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西北某矿石属低硫含磷的酸性低品位原生钒钛磁铁矿矿石,通过镜下鉴定、X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜分析等多种手段对原矿的化学成分、矿物组成及含量、矿物的产出形式、矿石的结构构造、主要目的矿物的嵌布粒度等进行了详细的工艺矿物学研究,查明矿石的工艺学特性.研究结果表明,该矿石具浸染状构造和交代构造,其中铁矿物主要是钛磁铁矿和赤铁矿,钛矿物包括钛铁矿、金红石和榍石等.钛磁铁矿和钛铁矿均属不均匀细粒—微细粒嵌布特征,在-400目占95%左右的磨矿细度条件下,通过选矿可获得铁精矿和钛精矿两种产品. 相似文献
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采用矿物自动检测仪(MLA)、扫描电镜能谱仪(EDS)、X射线荧光光谱仪(AxiosmAX)等分析技术和光学显微镜(OM)观察,对国外某钒钛铁矿进行了系统的工艺矿物学研究.结果 表明,本矿石为深度蚀变氧化矿,包含了从原生到氧化带的一系列矿物,铁矿物为主要赤铁矿,少量磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿,钒主要赋存于铁矿物中;钛矿物主要为钛铁矿和蚀变钛铁矿.铁矿物与钛矿物嵌布关系十分紧密,难以磨矿解离.在工艺矿物学研究基础上,采用磁选回收工艺,原矿经弱磁选得到了Fe、V2O5、TiO2品位分别为60.28％、1.06％、9.85％,回收率分别为7.98％、8.32％、4.05％的含钒铁精矿;弱磁选尾矿经强磁选得到较高品位的钛铁精矿,Fe、V2O5、TiO2品位分别为49.42％、0.82％、16.46％,回收率分别为78.52％、77.23％、81.19％,该精矿可作为进一步提取钒、钛、铁的原料. 相似文献
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南秦岭千家坪钒矿床钒赋存状态研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
千家坪钒矿床产于南秦岭下寒武统黑色岩系中,矿石类型主要为硅质岩夹泥岩型。该矿床钒元素赋存状态研究,对于探讨钒成矿富集机制和钒提取利用均有重要意义。物相分析、X衍射分析和电子探针等研究共同表明:千家坪钒矿床中钒以三价钒为主,占74.22%,五价钒次之,占25.78%;钒主要以类质同相形式赋存于云母类矿物中,占61.72%,其次以吸附状态存在于炭质、粘土矿物中,游离氧化物中少量。含钒矿物主要为钒云母,少量含钒铁、铜氧化物和钒钛磁铁矿等。钒云母有1M型和2M1型两种标型,1M型钒位于云母结构层之间;2M1型钒不仅取代了位于六次配位的八面体层中的Al3+,而且取代了Si-O四面体层中的Al3+。 相似文献
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攀枝花岩体钛铁矿成分特征及其成因意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
峨眉大火成岩省是全球最大的钒钛磁铁矿床聚集区,攀枝花岩体是其中的典型代表。根据岩性特点,攀枝花岩体主体可划分为上、中、下三个岩相带,其中中部岩相带和下部岩相带岩性旋回非常发育,每个旋回从下向上铁钛氧化物和暗色硅酸盐矿物逐渐减少,块状铁钛氧化物矿石或磁铁矿辉长岩都出现在每个旋回的底部和下部。然而,尽管钛铁矿固相线以下固溶体出溶远弱于磁铁矿,从而能更好地保留成因信息,但其成分变化的成因意义没有受到足够重视。本次研究发现作为主要金属氧化物之一的钛铁矿的成分不仅在不同岩性中有明显差异,同时,中、下部岩相带的各岩性旋回中钛铁矿成分也具有周期性变化。例如,块状矿石中钛铁矿具有最高的MgO和TiO2及最低的FeO、Fe2O3和MnO,而辉长岩中钛铁矿则具有相反的成分特征。同时,钛铁矿的MgO含量与磁铁矿的MgO含量及橄榄石的Fo牌号具有显著的正相关关系。这种规律性变化说明每个旋回可以代表一次比较明显的岩浆补充,每次新岩浆补充后,钛铁矿和磁铁矿及橄榄石都是结晶较早的矿物。与Skaergaard岩体相比,攀枝花岩体钛铁矿的MgO含量较高,表明攀枝花岩体分离结晶过程中铁钛氧化物结晶较早;与挪威Tellnes斜长岩套铁钛矿床中的钛铁矿相比,攀枝花岩体的钛铁矿不仅具有较高的MgO和FeO,还具有极高的TiO2和MnO,但Fe2O3却很低,说明地幔柱背景下形成的钛铁矿与斜长岩套中钛铁矿的成分有显著的区别。 相似文献
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内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗阿拉坦高勒钒钛磁铁矿矿床地质特征 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
在内蒙古西乌旗阿拉坦高勒地区新发现了一个品位低、出露浅、规模大的钒钛磁铁矿矿床。其含矿母岩主体为辉长岩,其次有部分闪长岩、角闪辉长岩和橄榄辉长岩等岩石类型。钻孔岩心岩相学研究表明,基性程度高的橄榄辉长岩通常在含矿岩体的中下部,基性程度低的闪长岩通常在含矿岩体的上部及边部。矿石矿物组合主要为磁铁矿、含钒磁铁矿、钛磁铁矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿及少量金红石。其中,磁铁矿、含钒磁铁矿和钛磁铁矿通常呈海绵陨铁状、浸染状及分散星点状分布在硅酸盐矿物粒间,表现出典型的岩浆熔离和结晶分异的结构特点,与四川攀枝花铁矿有一定的相似性。与传统的岩浆矿床不同的是,新发现的富矿体通常位于岩体的上部,且普遍发育围岩蚀变。研究认为后期热液叠加对现今矿床的形成与改造起到了一定的作用。 相似文献
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飞机湾钒钛磁铁矿位于攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿矿集区南西端,是近年来执行四川省基金项目新发现的勘查成果。作者总结了该矿床地质特征,含矿岩体特征,探讨了矿床成因及找矿远景。认为:矿体较稳定,矿石矿物以磁铁矿和钛铁矿为主,并伴生有钒等元素,具有较高经济价值。属岩浆晚期结晶分异型钒钛磁铁矿矿床,具有较大找矿潜力,找矿前景较好。 相似文献
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大阜山金红石矿床矿石中的石榴石主要呈多形态环状产出,环内矿物主要为金红石、角闪石及绿泥石,少量钛铁矿等;环外和石榴石晶间矿物主要为角闪石和绿泥石。几乎所有的石榴石环内均分布有大量金红石,几乎所有的金红石均分布于石榴石环内。导致这一奇特现象的主要原因为:矿石原岩为高钛基性侵入岩,其相对较浅的成岩深度使钛铁矿先结晶呈不规则团块状分布;变质成矿过程中,大量铁铝榴石的形成,促使钛铁矿分解,释放出的铁进入石榴石晶格,释放出的钛形成金红石。 相似文献
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《矿物学报》2013,(Z1)
Qara-aghaj and Skandian as hard rock titanium deposit and Kahnooj one as a placer deposit were investigated from applied mineralogical point of view. The mineralogical studies were carried out using XRD, XRF, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and microprobe analysis. These studies indicated that ilmenite and magnetite are main valuable minerals in the studied ores. Pyroxene, olivine and plagioclase are the main gangue minerals in Qara-aghaj ore while chlorite and plagioclase are the major gangue minerals in Skandian ore. Plagioclase, clinopyroxene, amphibole, feldspate and some quartz are the important gangue minerals in kahnooj deposit. In all three ores ilmenite is mainly in the form of ilmenite grains but some lamellae of ilmenite with thickness between 0.1 to 20 μm have been occurred as exsolution textures inside magnetite grains, where the magnetite here can be referred to as ilmenomagnetite. In the hard rock ores some fine ilmenites have been disseminated in silicate minerals. The liberation degree of granular ilmenite was determined 150, 140 and 200 μm for Qara-aghaj, Skandian and Kahnooj, respectively. So, only the granular form of ilmenite is recoverable by physical methods. Some sphene and rutile as titanium containing minerals were observed mainly inside ilmenite phase in kahnooj ore. Some fine rutile was also found inside Skandian ilmenite while there were not any other titanium minerals inside Qara-aghaj ilmenite. Apatite is another valuable mineral which was found only in Qara-aghaj ore. Using SEM and microprobe analysis it was found that there are different amounts of exsolved fine lamellae of hematite inside ilmenite in Qara-aghaj and Kahnooj ores while it was not observed in Sckandian one. The average contents of TiO2 in the lattice of Qara-aghaj, Skandian and Kahnooj ilmenite were determined 51.13, 50.9% and 52.02%, respectively. FeO content of ilmenite lattice for all three samples is clearly lower than the theoretical content. This is due to the substitution of Mg and Mn for some Fe2+ ions in the ilmenite lattice. V2O3 content of magnetite lattice is up to 1%. So, magnetite can be a suitable source for production of vanadium as a by-product in all three deposits. 相似文献
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ZHAO Yiming LI Daxin WU Liangshi CHEN Wenming FENG Chengyou WANG Peihua GAO Xuedong 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(6):1419-1433
Anatase and its allomorphic mineral rutile have the most prominent economic significance among titanium mineral resources and constitute one of the badly needed mineral resources currently in China. The Yantizishan-Moshishan anatase deposit was formerly referred to as an iron deposit. Based on recent investigation and exploration the authors believe that it is actually a large metamorphosed sedimentary anatase-dominated deposit belonging to a new genetic type. Ore bodies occur in stratoid and lenticular forms in Mesoproterozoic (1751 Ma) schist, metasandstone (metasiltstone), and amphibolite. Rich ores have perthitic structure comprising chiefly interbedded quartz perthite (with disseminated anatase and rutile) and anatase perthite. Ore minerals are mainly anatase and subordinately rutile and ilmenite (±hematite), while nonmetallic minerals are chiefly quartz with a certain amount of anthophyllite and biotite (±garnet). The grain sizes of anatase, rutile and ilmenite are 0.01–0.1 mm. Rich ores contain 3.14% to 15.46% TiO2, averaging 6.91%, while the low-grade ores have TiO2 content about 1.2%to 2.97%, averaging 1.76%. The ores have relatively high TFe and V contents. Trace elements in anatase and rutile such as Nb and Cr were analyzed by the electron microprobe. According to their relatively low Nb and Cr contents, source anatase and rutile must have come from meta-mafic rocks. Trace elements of the associated ilmenite show relatively high MnO and low MgO contents, just in contrast to those of ilmenite in V-Ti-magnetite ores of magmatic origin. The protoliths of amphibolite wall rocks should be basalt and picrite-basalt. Pertochemical data suggest that the tectonic setting of these rocks belongs to an island arc or a transitional belt between the island arc and oceanic ridge. Silicon isotope study shows that δ30Si values of different anatase ores, quartzite, and schist in this deposit are 0.1‰ to –0.9‰, similar to those of marine hydrothermal exhalative sedimentary deposits. All of these geological and geochemical characteristics of the ore deposit suggest that the anatase ores and amphibolite are products of submarine basic volcanism. The ores had chemical precipitation features, but were later subjected to regional intermediate (or somewhat lower) grade metamorphism (1158 Ma). Rutile was formed mainly in the process of this metamorphism. The ore belt locally underwent hydrothermal modification during the emplacement of Late Yanshanian granite (118?Ma). 相似文献
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以电子探针(EPMA)为主要研究手段,结合常规化学分析、化学物相分析、透反射显微镜研究,对黔西北某地低品位铁矿中铁—钛的赋存状态进行了详细研究。研究结果表明,矿石中铁主要以褐铁矿形式存在,少量以赤铁矿产出。载铁矿物与粘土矿物常常混杂出现,分布不均,团块大小差异也大,矿物间的嵌布关系复杂;钛在矿石中一是以微细粒的独立矿物金红石、锐钛矿、钛铁矿与脉石矿物相互混杂分布,另一种则是蚀变残留于褐铁矿中类质同象的钛。根据铁、钛赋存特征研究结果,对该矿石提出了"分散—絮凝—磁选"分离预富集铁—钛矿物、"直接还原法"实现铁钛分离的工艺建议。 相似文献
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The Kontiagarh placer deposit in the Ganjam district, Orissa, India extends in northeast direction having a width of 700–1000 m. A total of 187 samples were collected meterwise from 55 bore holes in a grid pattern from beach, frontal, intermediate and back dunes covering an area of approximately 1 km2. Light minerals decrease in size from the beach to the back dunes, whereas the size distribution of heavy minerals in the beach and dunes is more or less uniform. The average heavy mineral content in the beach and dunes vary from 9.38% to 24.20%. The heavy minerals are ilmenite, garnet, sillimanite, rutile, monazite, and zircon with trace amounts of magnetite, hornblende, diopside, sphene, tourmaline, and epidote. Heavy minerals are mostly less than 350 µm in size, with a peak distribution in the range between 180 and 125 µm. Ilmenite shows exsolution intergrowth with hematite. Mineral chemistry of ilmenite, hematite, leucoxene, magnetite, monazite and sillimanite are examined by EPMA. Leucoxene is lower in Fe and higher in Ti, Al, Cr and V than ilmenite. The litho‐units of the Precambrian Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, comprising primarily khondalite, charnockite, calc‐silicate granulite and gneiss, are the source of heavy minerals for this deposit. The bulk sample has 7.30% ilmenite, 5.24% sillimanite, 9.16% garnet, 0.18% rutile, 0.14% monazite, 0.06% zircon and 0.52% other heavy minerals. The deposit has good potential for economic exploitation of ilmenite, rutile, sillimanite, monazite, zircon and garnet. 相似文献
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Hogbomite,a rare exotic mineral,is found to be associated with the vanadiferous-titaniferous （V-Ti） bearing magnetite bands at Bhakatarhalli,Nuggihaifi greenstone belt,western Dharwar Craton,India.We report on a second occurrence of hogbomite from the Dharwar craton in Karnataka,which is the sixth documented occurrence of this mineral from India.We evaluate the chemical characteristics of hogbomite and associated Fe-Ti-minerals in an attempt to identify its formation as a primary hydrothermal mineral in a metamorphosed magnetite layer.We report here the presence of hogbomite as a complex oxide of Fe,Mg,Al and Ti with accessory of Zn,V and Sn.Petrographic studies suggest the （V-Ti） bearing magnetite （Mt） contain spinel,hogbomite,chlorite,martite,ilmenite （Ⅱ） and minor amounts of diaspore.The hogbomite displays euhedral to subhedral textures,and is up to 250 μm along the grain boundaries of magnetite and ilmenite.In the samples studied,hogbomite is prismatic,irregular and elongated in shape.The genesis of hogbomite in veins between magnetite and ilmenite implies its precipitation from fluids without involving complicated reactions.Several models were proposed for the formation of hogbomite; however,the subject is still debatable. 相似文献
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钛的地球化学性质与成矿 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
钛由于其高强度和抗腐蚀性特征,在航空航天、医药、手机等领域得到越来越广泛的应用,是二十世纪的战略金属元素。在自然界中,钛铁矿、钛磁铁矿和金红石是最具经济价值的含钛矿物。钛最初被认为是变质过程中最不活泼的金属元素之一,随着越来越多的证据显示钛可以在特定条件下进入变质热液流体中发生活动迁移。高压变质脉体中金红石和磷灰石作为共生矿物存在,这可能为富F溶液对钛迁移富集的影响,当氟磷灰石从富F流体中结晶沉淀时K_2TiF_6络合物分解,钛在其中的溶解度降低进而结晶沉淀出金红石,而这一富集迁移沉淀机制很可能是变质型金红石矿床变质富集的机制。在岩浆矿床中,钛常作为伴生元素赋存于磁铁矿床中。一般认为部分熔融程度、挥发分含量和成矿岩浆温度等决定了含钛矿或高钛岩体的形成,本文认为富金红石的再循环洋壳或者富钛沉积矿床重熔是岩浆型钛矿床的重要成矿物质来源。沉积型钛矿床的形成与区域地质、地理和水动力学有关,它们常在被动大陆边缘,以高风化、高品位钛源岩为后盾通过风化、剥蚀和海侵等主要形成在沿海岸带特别是南北纬30°低纬度地区。总之富钛源区、起源深度、部分熔融温度和程度、陆壳混染程度、挥发分、流体成分、风化剥蚀能力等决定了钛矿化成功与否。 相似文献
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The petrography and mineral chemistry of magnetite from fifteen volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits in Canada, and the Lasail VMS deposit in Oman, as well as from two VMS-associated banded iron formations (BIF), Austin Brook (New Brunswick, Canada) and Izok Lake (Nunavut, Canada), were investigated using optical microscopy, electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA), and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The method of robust estimation for compositional data (robCompositions) was applied to investigate geochemical censored data. Among thirty-seven elements analyzed by EPMA and/or LA-ICP-MS in magnetite from the studied deposits/bedrock lithologies, only the results for Si, Ca, Zr, Al, Mg, Ti, Zn, Co and Ni contain < 40% censored values, and thus could be imputed using robCompositions. Imputed censored data were transformed using centered log-ratios to overcome the closure effect on compositional data. Transformed data were classified by partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) to identify different compositional characteristics of magnetite from VMS deposits and BIFs. The integration of petrography and mineral chemistry identifies three types of magnetite in VMS settings: magmatic, hydrothermal, and metamorphic. Magmatic magnetite in VMS deposit host bedrocks is characterized by ilmenite exsolution and may be overprinted by metamorphism. Some VMS deposits contain hydrothermal magnetite, which is intergrown with sulfides, and shows a metamorphic overprint as it is partly replaced by common metamorphic minerals including chlorite, sericite, anthophyllite, and/or actinolite, whereas the majority of the deposits are characterized by metamorphic magnetite formed by replacing pre-existing sulfides and/or silicates, and is intergrown with metamorphic minerals. Among VMS deposits of the Noranda mining district, the West Ansil deposit is characterized by hydrothermal-metamorphic magnetite zoned by inclusion-free cores and Si- and Mg-rich rims. Magnetite from the studied VMS-associated BIFs is also metamorphic in origin. Aluminum, Ti and Zn contents of magnetite can separate BIF from the other mineralized and un-mineralized bedrock lithologies in the studied VMS settings.PLS-DA shows that variable compositions of magnetite slightly discriminate different studied deposits/bedrock lithologies. The geochemical observations suggest that the variation in magnetite chemistry from different VMS settings might be sourced from differences in: 1) the composition and temperature of parental magmas or hydrothermal fluids, 2) the composition of host bedrocks, 3) the composition of co-forming minerals, and 4) oxygen fugacity. PLS-DA distinguishes magnetite compositions from the studied VMS deposits and BIFs from that of the other ore deposit types including Ni–Cu, porphyry Cu-Mo-Au, iron oxide-copper- gold, iron oxide-apatite, and the Bayan Obo REE-Fe-Nb deposit. Magnetite from the VMS settings on average contains lower concentrations of Si, Zr, Al, Mg, Ti, Zn, Co and Ni relative to that from the other mineral deposit types. PLS-DA of magnetite data from VMS deposits and BIFs of the Bathurst mining camp as well as PLS-DA of magnetite compositions from various mineral deposit types yield discrimination models for application to mineral exploration for VMS deposits using indicator minerals in Quaternary lithified sedimentary rocks. 相似文献