共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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二连盆地是我国重要的砂岩型铀矿产铀盆地之一,古河道砂岩型铀矿多为隐伏盲矿,用地球物理勘查方法寻找隐伏构造和盲矿体的优势得以发挥。文章利用最新的航磁资料,通过化极、解析延拓和总水平导数计算等处理,得到了与断裂相关的地球物理场信息,揭示了二连盆地磁异常具有明显的分区性和分带性。根据磁异常特征将二连盆地划成4个区域,共推断出28条断裂,断裂方向主要呈北东向、北东东向、近东西向和北西向,这些断裂主要是以不同磁场分界线、梯度带和串珠状的异常,表现为磁场分区、分带的界线。在此基础上,根据航磁资料解释和实际应用结果对断裂构造和成矿关系进行了探讨,初步圈定了二连盆地北部马尼特-乌兰察布带为铀成矿有利区。 相似文献
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近年来随着航空磁测精度的提高,磁场信息量的增加,磁场规律性更为突出。航磁在研究区域深断裂构造的地质效果比较显著,特别是通过对航磁异常进行垂向导数、方向滤波等项数据处理,使航磁异常在断裂上显示更加清晰。本文通过航磁推测深断裂的研究,来探讨其与铀矿化的关系。 相似文献
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本文基于最新高精度1∶5万航磁资料,详细分析了西秦岭造山带东段航磁特征和地质成因,辅以重力资料,新推断或修正了断裂平面位置,探讨了断裂控矿作用和若干典型断裂的地质意义。研究表明,古生界泥盆系、石炭系、二叠系、中生界三叠系碳酸盐岩-沉积碎屑岩是形成平稳负磁背景的主要原因;广泛发育的各类侵入岩,是形成复杂变化、形态各异的叠加异常的主要原因。NWW—EW向、NNE—NE向以及NW向深、大断裂共同构成了全区"南北分带,东西分块"的基本构造格架。NWW—EW向深、大断裂是最早形成的主干断裂,航磁上以不同面貌磁场分界线或醒目的磁场梯度带为特征,属华北、扬子两大板块在新元古代—三叠纪分别沿商丹、勉略缝合带南北向俯冲碰撞的产物,构成了本区一级构造单元的分界线,尤其对泥盆系多金属成矿起决定性控制作用;NNE—NE向深、大断裂应是秦岭强烈陆内造山阶段(晚三叠世—新生代)垂向加积增生作用的产物,对NWW—EW向、NW向断裂具有明显的切割、牵引或阻挡作用,航磁上以连续性较好的线性梯度带或磁场扭转变异带为特征,是区内次级构造单元的界限,对深部矿源物质的运移亦起到一定的疏导作用。 相似文献
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依据重力和航磁异常数据及其处理结果（Tilt导数和欧拉反褶积）,对东天山戈壁沙漠覆盖区断裂构造和岩体重新进行了解译,结合岩石密度和磁性特征及前人研究成果,分析了东天山的构造格架。结果表明,东天山构造线主体方向为近EW向,构造格局具有南北分带的特点,重力和航磁异常图上密集梯级带对应研究区一级断裂,即康古尔塔格一黄山深断裂和阿奇克库都克一沙泉子断裂。重力和航磁原始异常经过Tilt导数和欧拉反褶积处理后,微弱信息得到明显增强,进而识别出一些新的断裂构造和岩体。 相似文献
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内蒙古阿巴嘎旗白音图嘎地区为浅覆盖区,地表构造形迹难以识别。笔者以最新的高精度航磁资料为依据,论述了区内深大断裂的磁场特征,并对航磁在断裂构造解疑中的应用进行了探讨。根据区内构造磁异常特征,在航磁△T化极垂向一次导数基础上,全区共解译断裂构造15条。构造方向主要为北东、北西方向,其中F1、F2、F3、F4、F7、F8、F9位于白音图嘎幅,岩性主要为宝力高庙组,为基岩出露区,脉岩比较发育,为花岗斑岩脉、正长斑岩脉,地表出露岩脉主要呈北西向,与航磁解译构造较为吻合,经向上延拓后构造不明显,显示底部为同一岩性基底;F5、F14、F15经向上延拓构造变得更加清晰,推断该构造由深部大的构造引起。 相似文献
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珠江口盆地是南海北部陆坡最大的前新生代沉积盆地,油气资源丰富,由于新的地球物理资料未得以充分应用等问题导致盆地内部构造单元分布特征存在诸多不同看法,这些问题制约了盆地的进一步勘探和开发。本文以最新实测1∶10万高精度航磁数据为基础,采用切线法对研究区航磁异常深度进行反演计算,结合钻井、地震及南海北部陆域物性资料研究珠江口盆地磁性基底分布特征。在充分调研珠江口盆地已有构造单元划分的基础上,以盆地磁性基底展布特征为基础,结合断裂、区域构造等对珠江口盆地内部构造单元进行研究。研究表明:珠江口盆地磁性基底深度在0～9 km之间,磁性基底呈"三隆两坳"构造格局,整个坳陷区具有"南北分带,东西分块"的特征; NE向深大断裂为控盆断裂,常为盆地二级构造单元的边界,NW向断裂常控制次一级构造单元并影响其展布形态。 相似文献
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《China Geology》2021,4(1):147-177
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (also referred to as the Plateau) has long received much attention from the community of geoscience due to its unique geographical location and rich mineral resources. This paper reviews the aeromagnetic surveys in the Plateau in the past 60 years and summarizes relevant research achievements, which mainly include the followings. (1) The boundaries between the Plateau and its surrounding regions have been clarified. In detail, its western boundary is restricted by West Kunlun-Altyn Tagh arc-shaped magnetic anomaly zone forming due to the arc-shaped connection of the Altyn Tagh and Kangxiwa faults and its eastern boundary consists of the boundaries among different magnetic fields along the Longnan (Wudu)-Kangding Fault. Meanwhile, the fault on the northern margin of the Northern Qilian Mountains serves as its northern boundary. (2) The Plateau is mainly composed of four orogens that were stitched together, namely East Kunlun-Qilian, Hoh-Xil-Songpan, Chamdo-Southwestern Sanjiang (Nujiang, Lancang, and Jinsha rivers in southeastern China), and Gangdese-Himalaya orogens. (3) The basement of the Plateau is dominated by weakly magnetic Proterozoic metamorphic rocks and lacks strongly magnetic Archean crystalline basement of stable continents such as the Tarim and Sichuan blocks. Therefore, it exhibits the characteristics of unstable orogenic basement. (4) The Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone forming due to continent-continent collisions since the Cenozoic shows double aeromagnetic anomaly zones. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone formed from the Indian Plate subducting towards and colliding with the Eurasian Plate twice. (5) A huge negative aeromagnetic anomaly in nearly SN trending has been discovered in the middle part of the Plateau, indicating a giant deep thermal-tectonic zone. (6) A dual-layer magnetic structure has been revealed in the Plateau. It consists of shallow magnetic anomaly zones in nearly EW and NW trending and deep magnetic anomaly zones in nearly SN trending. They overlap vertically and cross horizontally, showing the flyover-type geological structure of the Plateau. (7) A group of NW-trending faults occur in eastern Tibet, which is intersected rather than connected by the nearly EW trending that develop in middle-west Tibet. (8) As for the central uplift zone that occurs through the Qiangtang Basin, its metamorphic basement tends to gradually descend from west to east, showing the form of steps. The Qiangtang Basin is divided into the northern and southern part by the central uplift zone in it. The basement in the Qiangtang Basin is deep in the north and west and shallow in the south and west. The basement in the northern Qiangtang Basin is deep and relatively stable and thus is more favorable for the generation and preservation of oil and gas. Up to now, 19 favorable tectonic regions of oil and gas have been determined in the Qiangtang Basin. (9) A total of 21 prospecting areas of mineral resources have been delineated and thousands of ore-bearing (or mineralization) anomalies have been discovered. Additionally, the formation and uplift mechanism of the Plateau are briefly discussed in this paper.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
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庐枞矿集区结构特征重磁研究及其成矿指示 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
作为长江中下游多金属成矿带的重要组成部分,庐枞矿集区的深部结构和成矿作用过程一直受到关注和重视.本文利用已有的重磁数据,开展匹配滤波、解析延拓、求导等多种方法的目标处理,刻画庐枞矿集区的重磁异常特征,显现成矿带、成矿体、断裂构造、基底隆起和盆地凹陷等众多构造信息,再结合矿集区密度、磁性统计分析,以及区域地质和矿产分布,认为:庐枞矿集区整体走向为北东向,包括郯庐断裂、裴岗-朱桥断裂、罗河断裂以及长江断裂组成的四个成矿带,可划分为庐枞火山岩盆地、孔城凹陷、巢南-庐江褶皱隆起带、大别造山带东缘以及长江凹陷带五个部分;庐枞矿集区矿床类型多样化,矿床和矿化具有带状和环状分布特点,火山构造和火山岩浆活动制约着铁、硫、铜(金)矿床的分布,基底隆起和断裂对成矿具有重要的控制作用;矿集区异常分离后的剩余重力异常和剩余磁异常是寻找铁矿的重要综合信息标志,高背景场的低缓磁异常和重力异常的叠加地段,仍然具有较大的找矿潜力. 相似文献
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文章系统总结了南澜沧江火山弧成矿带成矿条件和红豆山矿区地质特征,以1272、1220中段为研究对象,开展了构造地球化学研究。依据构造岩样品采集分析数据,应用R型聚类分析、因子分析圈定矿化元素组合异常,发现该异常分布在矿区NE向F1断裂和NWW—近EW向F3断裂控制的蚀变岩中,由断裂→围岩依次出现高温→低温的异常分带现象,指示成矿流体的运移方向、矿体产状信息,为深部找矿预测提供了重要依据;通过构造控矿规律和构造地球化学研究,预测了NE向矿体产状及其深部延伸情况,在1272中段圈定了NWW—近EW向断裂控制的矿体,预测了矿体的产状及深部延伸情况,经工程验证在异常分布区及深部预测靶区取得较好找矿效果:圈定预测铜矿体且向深部延伸稳定,资源量约5万t,受构造控制的岩浆热液型矿体有达中型铜矿的前景。 相似文献
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为了在新疆1∶50000矿产普查中研究成矿地质条件圈定成矿远景区域,在普查过程中通过重、磁、电等多种物探手段的综合应用,来探测深部和隐伏矿,效果明显。通过采集标本对其工作区的物性特征加以归纳分析,指导物探方法(重、磁、激电)的运用,为后续开展物探工作提供借鉴。首先在工作区利用重力和航磁资料,查明勘探区内地质构造特征及岩体分布规律,得到重、磁高值异常区多与岩体、岩体接触带及断裂带有关,而该区域的成矿与接触带或断裂构造密切相关,在接触带及断裂构造带上有利于硫化物发育,再利用大功率激发极化法的低阻高极化特征圈定含硫化物的有利区域,最后优选重、磁、电综合物探异常特征明显、成矿部位有利地段,并结合地质、化探异常特征对工作区定性的综合评价,指导寻找含硫化物的岩(矿)体,最终圈定找矿靶区一处,为矿产普查工作提供基础资料和找矿依据。 相似文献
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维拉斯托地区位于大兴安岭成矿带内,区域内构造发育丰富,成矿条件优越,继续找矿的潜力巨大.采取向上延拓、小波分析、边界识别等技术对维拉斯托地区的航磁数据进行处理,结合已有地质资料,进一步完善了维拉斯托地区的地质构造,梳理出维拉斯托、拜仁达坝矿床的形成过程.通过航磁异常视磁化率成像反演结果提取出维拉斯托北侧地下的隐伏岩体信息.结果表明:（1）维拉斯托地区的北东向左行剪切性质断裂破碎带整体控制了该区的岩浆活动和矿体运移,同时该断裂带也是东南负磁异常与西北正磁异常之间的磁性过渡带,因此已知矿点与研究区构造分布、磁性强弱分布密切相关.磁异常反演结果显示维拉斯托北侧地下深部可能存在隐伏岩体.据此,本文划分了3处成矿远景区,可为后续找矿工作提供一定参考.（2）向上延拓与小波分析结果显示白音查干-达青牧场断裂（F1）和助力可河断裂（F2）形成时间早、向地下延伸深,是控制维拉斯托地区岩浆活动和构造发育的主断裂.结合倾斜角法等边界识别结果,对研究区内断裂与磁性岩体分布进行了较为精细的拟定,共识别出14条断裂与11处磁性岩体,根据其形成与分布发现维拉斯托是研究区的成矿中心,来自深部的成矿流体经F1与F2在维拉斯托附近上升富集,再由西向东,沿中部北东向断裂破碎带（F3、F4、F5、F6、F7、F10等）运移至拜仁达坝,最终逐渐形成大兴安岭地区两个典型的多金属矿床. 相似文献
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In this study, Bouguer gravity and aeromagnetic data have been used to better understand the geology and mineral resources near the late Carboniferous-late Permian porphyry Cu-Mo polymetallic mineralization in the Chinese Eastern Tianshan belt, which is extensively covered by Gobi-desert. The reduced-to-pole (RTP) transformation of regional-scale aeromagnetic data shows that the porphyry Cu-Mo deposit is within a cluster of magnetic anomaly highs that overprint on a northeast trending magnetic gradient belt generally along the crustal-scale Kanguertag-Huangshan fault. The 10 km upward continuation transformation of both Bouguer gravity and aeromagnetic data indicates that the known porphyry Cu-Mo polymetallic deposits are located on the flanks of prominent gravity and magnetic anomaly highs. These anomalies are spatially correlated with the late Carboniferous-late Permian igneous rocks and in the Tuwu-Yandong mineralization district are centered over the granodiorite rocks genetically related to porphyry copper systems. In order to minimize interpretational ambiguities, a useful approach that is correlation analysis (CA) based on correlation coefficient (CC) given by gravity and magnetic data was employed to separate positively and negatively correlated anomalies features. The CA procedure is applied to 10 km upward continuation transformation of both Bouguer gravity and RTP transformed aeromagnetic data for mapping correlative magnetization and density contrast anomalies from deep sources, which may be associated with the porphyry Cu-Mo polymetallic mineralization. Five prominent CC positive anomalies have been found in the southern margin of Dananhu-Tousuquan arc. Those anomalies zones could be interpreted to reflect a late Carboniferous-late Permian magmatic belt that is favorable for additional discoveries of late Carboniferous to late Permian porphyry copper systems in north region of Eastern Tianshan. 相似文献
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东昆仑东段深大断裂的新认识 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
青海东昆仑东段在地质上已划定有东昆中、东昆南、东昆北、布青山南缘、温泉-哇洪山等多条深大断裂构造.以东昆仑东段开展的10个图幅1:20万区域重力调查成果--布格重力异常为基础,依据窗口平均法、水平导数等数据处理方法提取的区域场及剩余场等丰富的重力异常信息,结合航磁异常等资料,对东昆中、东昆北等断裂构造的展布位置提出了新的看法,并根据重力资料新推断断裂构造12条,提出尖山-哈莉哈德山断裂为2个一级构造单元的分界,同时通过拟合布格重力异常长剖面的定量计算方法,获取了部分深大断裂构造在东昆仑东段的产状参数. 相似文献
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New methods are presented for processing and interpretation of shallow marine differential magnetic data,including constructing maps of offshore total magnetic anomalies with an extremely high resolution of up to 1-2 nT,mapping weak anomalies of 5-10 nT caused by mineralization effects at the contacts of hydrocarbons with host rocks,estimating depths to upper and lower boundaries of anomalous magnetic sources,and estimating thickness of magnetic layers and boundaries of tectonic blocks. Horizontal dimensions of tectonic blocks in the so-called "seismic gap" region in the central Kuril Arc vary from 10 to 100 km,with typical dimensions of 25-30 km.The area of the "seismic gap" is a zone of intense tectonic activity and recent volcanism.Deep sources causing magnetic anomalies in the area are similar to the "magnetic belt" near Hokkaido. In the southern and central parts of Barents Sea,tectonic blocks with widths of 30-100 km,and upper and lower boundaries of magnetic layers ranging from depths of 10 to 5 km and 18 to 30 km are calculated.Models of the magnetic layer underlying the Mezen Basin in an inland part of the White Sea-Barents Sea paleorift indicate depths to the lower boundary of the layer of 12-30 km.Weak local magnetic anomalies of 2-5 nT in the northern and central Caspian Sea were identified using the new methods,and drilling confirms that the anomalies are related to concentrations of hydrocarbon.Two layers causing magnetic anomalies are identified in the northern Caspian Sea from magnetic anomaly spectra.The upper layer lies immediately beneath the sea bottom and the lower layer occurs at depths between 30-40 m and 150-200 m. 相似文献