共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 73 毫秒
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运用GIS矿床定量综合预测方法,在川滇黔接壤区铅锌多金属矿化域选取断裂、赋矿层位、地层组合关系、线环构造、构造复杂程度等控矿因素作为预测信息,提取找矿信息量,圈定和优选找矿靶区。以3 000m×3 000m作为基本统计单元格,选取NE向断裂、次级断裂构造、多个有利赋矿层位、线环构造交汇部分等控矿因素,提取变量信息,分析变量信息特征及变量计算结果优选找矿信息,通过分析单元信息量单元频数曲线,以横坐标1.3为临界值划分铅锌多金属矿床预测靶区,共划分出Ⅰ级靶区5个,Ⅱ级靶区6个,Ⅲ级靶区4个。 相似文献
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吉林省海沟金矿断裂地球化学预测研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在总结海沟矿区控矿断裂构造几何形态学，动力学，运动学和地球化学特征基础上，应用数学模拟和GIS图层分析技术，综合分析研究断裂构造控矿规律和金矿成矿地球化学行为，初步建立了断裂构造地球化学定位预测模型。并对矿区主要赋矿构造-28号矿体深部及外围进行打矿预测。 相似文献
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基于GIS技术的三江北段铜多金属成矿预测与评价 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
基于地质、地球物理、地球化学和遥感等多元地学信息的成矿预测与评价,能够优选和圈定成矿远景区,并为区域矿产资源量的估算提供依据,是国内外定量地学研究的重点和热点之一。文中选取西南三江北段为研究区,针对研究区铜多金属矿床具有海拔高、坡度大、近地表出露和矿区剥蚀环境发育等特征,在以往国内外学者普遍认同的控矿因素进行区域预测与评价的基础上,结合区域矿床的变化和保存条件研究内容,提出兼顾区域控矿、变化-改造、保存因素的成矿预测评价新认识。为了检验新认识,文中根据研究区成矿地质背景和已查明的24个铜多金属矿床,利用GIS技术提取铜多金属矿床赋存相关的29种多元信息,选取了证据权重法,开展基于控矿因素的20个因子和基于控矿、变化-改造和保存因素的29个因子两种区域铜多金属成矿预测与评价,编制成矿后验概率图,结合已知矿点和野外验证分析,认为基于控矿、变化-改造、保存因素的成矿预测结果优于单一的控矿因素预测结果:一方面剔除了冰川、水蚀或风化等近地表营力作用产生的非成矿异常区,另一方面提取了近地表赋存矿体的地层和岩体相关的成矿远景区。 相似文献
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通过地质、物探、化探、重砂、遥感等多种信息的综合研究与有机关联，从三度空间划出了该区的基本构造格架，揭示了构造与异常的关系，总结了断裂控矿（化）的基本规律，采用“专家量化法”与“特征分析法”相结合，进行矿产资源预测，取得了明显效果。该法对我国矿产地质研究程度不高地区的成矿预测，具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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闽西北地区属于武夷山成矿带北部,萤石矿产资源丰富.断裂构造与燕山期岩浆活动为主要控矿因素,萤石矿床(点)矿体均受断裂构造控制.通过对萤石矿成矿作用分析,该区具有良好的成矿条件. 相似文献
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中条山铜矿集区位于华北克拉通南部，是我国重要的铜矿生产基地。中条山铜矿沿裂谷边界断裂带展布，新太古代末期—早中元古代经历了初始成矿期、沉积成矿期、区域变形变质成矿期和西阳河火山活动成矿期4个期次的富集作用，形成了复杂的成矿系统。在充分研究中条山成矿模式并分析成矿系统关键控矿因素的基础上，基于地质矿产空间数据库，以地质异常致矿理论为指导，采用GIS技术定量提取地层、构造、岩浆、地球物理和地球化学异常等多元综合找矿信息，建立中条山铜矿床资源定量预测评价模型；采用证据权重法对成矿预测因子进行赋值，根据后验概率值和成矿地质条件圈定了5个找矿远景区。研究成果为中条山区域矿产资源的进一步勘探和开发提供了依据。 相似文献
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文章详细阐述了冀北郭家屯铅锌矿矿床地质特征、成矿条件与成矿规律,依据围岩蚀变信息、控矿构造信息及岩性接触带信息等针对隐伏矿找矿的地质异常信息及地表构造地球化学晕的空间分布,结合多元统计分析,厘定该测区构造地球化学法找矿元素组合异常标志为Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu。针对Ⅶ-1矿体和Ⅶ-3、Ⅶ-4矿体的深边部区段开展了大地电磁测深,根据电阻率异常圈出控矿断裂空间展布及有利找矿部位。结合地质异常信息、构造地球化学异常信息及大地电磁法测深异常信息的综合分析,圈定找矿靶位7处。 相似文献
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Mathematical Geosciences - 相似文献
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Methodology for geohazard assessment for hydropower projects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Fjóla G. Sigtryggsdóttir Jónas Th. Snæbjörnsson Lars Grande Ragnar Sigbjörnsson 《Natural Hazards》2015,79(2):1299-1331
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Current methods of establishing suitable locations for onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS) are inadequate, particularly in light of the numerous cases of onsite system failure and the resulting adverse consequences. The development of a soil suitability framework for assessing soil suitability for OWTS allows a more practical means of assessment. The use of multivariate statistical analysis techniques, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and multi-criteria decision aids of PROMETHEE and GAIA, enabled the identification of suitable soils for effluent renovation. The outcome of the multivariate analysis, together with soil permeability and drainage characteristics permitted the establishment of a framework for assessing soil suitability based on three main soil functions: (1) the ability of the soil to provide suitable effluent renovation, (2) the permeability of the soil, and (3) the soils drainage characteristics. The developed framework was subsequently applied to the research area, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, and the use of standard scoring functions were utilised to provide a scoring system to signify which soils were more suitable for effluent renovation processes. From the assessment, it was found that Chromosol and Kurosol soils provided the highest level of effluent renovation, closely followed by Ferrosol and Dermosol, Kandosol and Rudosol soil types. Tennosol and Podosol soil types were found to have a significantly lower suitability, with Hydrosol soils proving the least suitable for renovating effluent from OWTS. 相似文献
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湘南地区蕴藏着丰富的锡矿资源,锡及锡多金属矿矿床(点)分布广泛,类型复杂,它们的形成除与花岗质侵入岩体直接相关外,同时还受到区域地层和地质构造等因素的共同制约。通过对锡矿的地质背景、分布特征、矿床特征与矿化规律、矿床成因及找矿信息和标志的研究,把湘南地区锡矿的找矿归纳为:"划带、圈区、寻体、定位"的找矿模式,不仅从宏观上提出了或解决了锡矿找矿方向的问题,而且近几年来的地质找矿工作得到了实践应用,并取得了丰硕的找矿成果。 相似文献
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A new approach for calculating strain for particulate media 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Discrete element modelling is a viable alternative to conventional continuum‐based analysis for analysing problems involving localized deformations of particulate media. However, to aid in the interpretation of the results, it is useful to express the results of discrete element analyses in terms of the continuum parameters of stress and strain. A number of homogenization methods have been proposed to calculate strain in discrete systems; however, two significant limitations of these methods remain. First, none of these methods incorporate particle rotation effects satisfactorily, although significant particle rotation occurs in shear bands in both physical tests and numerical simulations of granular materials. Additionally, observations of the particle displacement fields in shear bands in granular materials indicate that the displacements within the localizations are erratic. Consequently, existing linear, local interpolation approaches produce substantial variations in the strain values calculated in adjacent elements in the region of localization, hindering clear visualization of the strain localization as it evolves. A new method of domain discretization for calculating strain is proposed. This method is capable of capturing particle rotation and employs a non‐local meshfree interpolation procedure capable of smoothing the erratic displacements in strain localizations, which better defines their evolution. The proposed method is validated for problems involving both two and three dimensions. A number of methods are compared with the proposed method and pertinent insights are made. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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我国海洋生态调查指南编制说明 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海洋生态调查的主要目的是了解海洋生态系统基本的群落结构和生态功能及其重要影响因素,掌握生态系统健康状况，把握其变化趋势。基于生态系统健康理论建立我国海洋生态调查的基本框架体系，编制了我国海洋生态调查指南。根据目前的技术设备、实用方法和经费限制，确定最能反映我国海洋生态系统特征的生态要素和评价内容，并规定了相应的调查和评价方法。与《海洋调查规范海洋生物调查》和《海洋监测规范》比较，该指南具有3个显著特点：①调查要素不仅包括海洋生物和海洋环境等自然要素，还包括人为活动要素，充分考虑我国近海生态系统的高强度开发利用的特点；②从生态系统的结构、功能和压力3个方面建立起海洋生态系统健康评价的核心框架体系；③提出生态压力的量化指标，定量评估人类活动对生态系统的压力。 相似文献
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Recent emergency flood situations at European rivers have revealed the demand for better and in-time information for citizens
in flood prone areas about flood development, as well as better coordination of resources and actions during pre-flood phases
and its critical stage. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has a large potential to improve the situation. Decisions
may be supported by information about resources available at the region and national level, by information about means and
access to critical locations at the prevention as well as the evacuation phases, and by including citizens as well as managers
into one common information and communication process. The paper outlines the potential of ICT for these aspects. 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture 相似文献
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Length distributions from sedimentary bodies can be measured in outcrop. A common feature in many outcrops is the occurrence of partially exposed bodies, i.e., sedimentary bodies that are cut by either one or both edges of the outcrop. Ignoring these partials while establishing a length distribution leads to a bias toward the smaller length classes. This is because larger bodies have a larger probability to occur as partials than smaller bodies. We present a new method for estimating the expected complete length for a partially exposed feature, based on the theory of conditional probability. The method is demonstrated and tested on a sandstone outcrop exhibiting over 200 interbedded thin silt/shale streaks. It is shown that the method can significantly enlarge both the size and the representativeness of length distributions. 相似文献