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1.
广西来宾栖霞组缺氧沉积环境地球化学特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
地层的岩石地球化学特征是判断其形成环境氧化还原条件的重要手段之一。本文对广西来宾铁桥剖面栖霞组中层纹状灰岩和含泥质灰岩进行地球化学分析,结合栖霞组沉积学和古生态学特征,对栖霞组沉积环境进行了探讨。岩石微量元素含量、黄铁矿矿化程度(DOP值)、痕量元素V/Cr、Ni/Co、U/Th、V/(V Ni)等比值的研究结果显示,研究区具有缺氧沉积成因的地球化学特征。  相似文献   

2.
基于Fisher判别分析法的潜在滑坡判识模型及其应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
针对古(老)滑坡,选取地貌特征(包括地形坡度、沟谷切割状况、洼地封闭状况、前缘临空状况)、滑面特征(包括滑面倾角、滑面形态、滑面阻抗比)、滑体结构和近期活动迹象4大类9个指标作为潜在滑坡的判识指标,然后依据Fisher判别分析的理论和方法,建立了潜在滑坡的Fisher判识模型.实例分析结果表明,Fisher判别方法预测准确率高达100%,回判估计的误判率仅为5%,是一种有效的潜在滑坡判识方法.  相似文献   

3.
陆源营养物质输入是湖泊成油母质(细菌和藻类、浮游植物等)生长的主要外部营养源。古气候条件影响了陆源输入,湖盆水体沉积环境控制了有机质保存,因此沉积期古气候古水体条件对湖相烃源岩有机质丰度预测至关重要。针对珠江口盆地陆丰凹陷文昌组烃源岩进行环境地球化学研究,运用CIA、V/Cr、Mn/Al、Sr/Cu、Ti/Al等多种元素地球化学指标,综合恢复了陆丰凹陷文昌组沉积期古风化强度与气候温湿度、湖泊古水深、古氧相、古盐度等环境条件,揭示了古环境对文昌组烃源岩的重要控制作用为:(1)珠江口盆地文昌组时期气候温湿度与化学风化强度呈明显分段,文三段下段与文四段高强度对应高有机质含量。(2)珠江口盆地文昌组时期古水深与古氧相对有机质富集起到重要控制作用,古盐度对有机质影响不大。珠江口盆地陆丰凹陷LF-A井文四段与文三段下部烃源岩形成于化学风化较强、气候温暖湿润、营养物质供应充足、湖盆生产力高、水体较深、含氧量较低的水体环境下,有机质富集。  相似文献   

4.
选择地貌特征(包括地形坡度、沟谷切割状况、洼地封闭状况、前缘临空状况)、滑面特征(包括滑面倾角、滑面形态、滑面阻抗比)、滑体结构和近期活动迹象4大类9个因子作为古(老)滑坡类潜在滑坡的判识指标,以三峡库区和岷江上游地区相同数量的典型滑坡作为学习样本,依据距离判别分析(DDA)和Fisher线性判别分析(FLDA)方法,分别建立了两个研究区潜在滑坡的DDA判识模型和FLDA判识模型。实例分析结果表明,DDA方法对两个研究区学习样本和测试样本的误判率均为0,而FLDA方法对两个研究区测试样本的误判率分别为5.56%和11.11%,对学习样本的错判率分别为11.1%和0%。因此,在三峡库区和岷江上游地区潜在滑坡的判识中,DDA法比FLDA法判识准确性更高、适用性更强。  相似文献   

5.
王岚  周海燕  商斐  周学先 《地质科学》2022,57(1):156-171
对松辽盆地北部青山口组118块页岩样品进行有机碳和元素地球化学测试,运用一系列判别古气候、古盐度、古生产力和古氧化还原条件的地化指标,恢复青山口组黑色页岩的沉积环境,探讨富有机质页岩成因机制。青山口组沉积期为温暖半湿润亚热带气候,古气温>15℃,水体为陆相微咸水—半咸水环境,盐度5‰~10‰。青山口组底部发育厚度约30 m的富有机质页岩,TOC最高达到9.39%,自下而上有机碳含量逐渐变低。富有机质页岩Cu、Ni、Mo和Zn含量高,发育大量胶磷矿、藻席,表明青山口组早期湖盆生产力达到峰值,为有机质富集提供物质基础。U元素含量以及V/(V+Ni)、V/Sc比值较高,表明青山口组早期水体为强还原环境,为富有机质页岩保存提供有利条件。中-晚期随着湖盆收缩、水体变浅,还原环境遭到破坏,有机碳含量降低。TOC与古生产力及氧化还原指标呈正相关关系,表明有机质含量的变化主要受控于湖盆生产力和氧化还原环境。古海侵事件带来丰富营养物质,极大提高了湖盆生产力,保证有机质大量供应;同时海侵造成盐度分层,使底部水体的强还原环境不受破坏,促进了有机质的保存。松辽盆地青山口组在白垩纪全球缺氧事件影响下形成了面积约5×10-3km;的黑色页岩,是页岩油勘探的重要目标。  相似文献   

6.
根据沉积构造、古生物组合、有机质赋存方式等特征研究,明确了沉积过程底水含氧量对古近系湖相烃源岩中有机质的组成和含量的控制作用.在此基础上借鉴沉积有机相和古氧相研究的成果,将济阳坳陷古近系沙四段上亚段湖相烃源岩划分为四种沉积有机相,分别为缺氧相、短暂充氧相、低氧相、充氧相,并且确定了不同类型沉积有机相的判识标志.并结合测...  相似文献   

7.
无机地球化学参数与有效烃源岩发育环境的相关研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
探索海相有效烃源岩判识指标仍是我国油气勘探中尚待解决的重要科研任务之一。古生产力及氧化还原条件是研究全球变化和海洋环境的重要内容,也是重塑有效烃源岩发育环境的主要参数。Si、Ba是古生产力的替代指标,Cd对古营养盐的反演具良好前景。过渡金属及其相关比值是缺氧环境的有效判识指标,可用其推断有机质保存条件。δ13Ccarb正偏移指示有机质埋藏量增加,是底部水体缺氧的响应。过渡金属同位素(δ65Cu、δ66Zn、δ97Mo)受生物活动及氧化还原条件的影响发生较大分馏,示踪环境变化具灵敏、高效性。将这些无机参数对古环境的示踪意义引入油气地质研究,从环境角度分析某一套地层能否发育有效烃源岩,进而探讨高演化海相有效烃源岩的判识,就更具特殊意义。  相似文献   

8.
如何准确地判识和评价滑坡的稳定性一直是滑坡研究中的关键问题.基于多分类支持向量机的基本理论,利用三峡库区的37个典型滑坡(27个训练样本,10个测试样本),建立了滑坡稳定性判识的多分类支持向量机模型,并与距离判别分析方法进行了比较.结果表明,SVM模型对测试样本和训练样本的判识准确率均达到100%,而距离判别法对测试样本和训练样本的判识准确率分别为80%和77.8%,前者的判识精度明显优于后者.在此基础上,将SVM模型运用于溪洛渡库区牛滚凼滑坡的稳定性判识中,结果与实际情况吻合较好.  相似文献   

9.
根据研究区哲斯组的岩性特征、沉积构造特征,结合泥岩微量元素和饱和烃有机地球化学等地球化学参数,综合研究索伦地区哲斯组的沉积环境,进而解释海平面的相对升降,为研究区哲斯组油气地质条件评价提供依据。结果表明研究区哲斯组沉积环境的水体为半咸水,古盐度范围为18.55‰~28.72‰,古气候以温湿为主。B(硼元素)和微量元素比值Sr/Ba、B/Ga等可以反映的古盐度与古水深的变化,两者受海平面升降变化影响;利用定量计算的古盐度和反映古盐度的Sr/Ba值、B/Ga值和Rb/K值等编制了海平面相对变化曲线,显示研究区哲斯组剖面发生了2次海侵、海退沉积旋回,海侵发生在哲斯组底部和中部。据沉积相分析,结合地球化学指标V/(V+Ni)值、稀土元素Ce异常值饱和烃气相色谱,表明研究区哲斯组主要为缺氧、还原的浅海陆棚沉积环境,该环境有利于有机质保存和烃源岩发育。  相似文献   

10.
对内蒙古东部中二叠统吴家屯组泥岩进行了微量元素和有机地球化学研究,显示研究区吴家屯组水体的古盐度范围为16.6‰~28.7‰,主要为半咸水沉积。微量元素及其比值可以反映古盐度和古水深的变化,两者受海平面相对变化的影响;且古盐度、海平面相对升降在沉积相上有较好的响应。利用定量计算的古盐度和反映古盐度的Sr/Ba、B/Ga值等编制了海平面相对变化曲线,显示研究区吴家屯组发生了2次海侵海退旋回,海侵发生在吴家屯组底部和中部。根据沉积相分析,结合地球化学指标V/(V+Ni)值、稀土元素Ceanom及饱和烃气相色谱,表明区内吴家屯组主体为缺氧、还原的浅海陆棚环境,该环境有利于有机质的保存和烃源岩的发育。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

15.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

18.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

19.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

20.
正20142093Chen Daohua(Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,Guangzhou 510075,China);Diao Shaobo The Latest Progress of Geological Marine Testing Technology in China(Rock and Mineral Analysis,ISSN0254-5357,CN11-2131/TD,32(6),2013,p.850-859,105refs.)Key words:chemical analysis,China  相似文献   

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