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常规次生晕法在广西资源县云头界钨钼矿找矿中的成果及意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
广西资源县云头界钨矿异常区多被表土覆盖,局部出露钨矿化。据钨重砂矿物化学性质较稳定,风化剥蚀后迁移距离较近,而异常区表土覆盖不厚的特点,采用次生晕化探方法对云头界钨矿异常区1.4km2开展化探扫面找矿。根据8条化探剖面线共575个样品分析结果,圈出了6个钨异常区,在其中4个钨异常区施工槽探工程,都发现对应的石英脉型钨矿体。这揭示了该区矿体与次生晕异常的分布具有非常一致的对应关系。次生晕化探异常表明,该矿主矿脉沿走向长度超过1km,矿床规模可望达到中型。常规次生晕法在云头界钨矿异常区找矿效果明显,这对华南风化土层覆盖区钨矿找矿工作有重要的启示。 相似文献
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本文对地矿部系统地球化学勘查(简称化探)的几个重要方面的生产工作和研究工作进行了评述,包括了化探找矿效果、金矿化探、化探分析仪器和方法、汞蒸气测量、化探研究工作进展等内容。着重介绍了金矿化探的突破性进展,地矿部十年来根据化探方法发现的金矿产地和矿床数已达277处,其中已查明62处为金的工业矿床。其它如银、铅、锌、钨、钼、锡、汞、锑、重晶石矿床的见矿数量也有明显增加。化探分析的新进展不仅提高了化探的找矿效果,而且扩大了化探的应用领域。本文还列举了一些成功的化探找矿案例。 相似文献
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岩体型钨(钼)矿,是近几年来被重新认识的、很有找矿前景的一种矿床类型.它具有埋藏浅、品位低、规模大等特点.矿床产于岩体中或接触带上,矿体为岩体的组成部分.具面型蚀变和矿化(亦有线型蚀变叠加).矿石为浸染或细脉浸染状,多数以白钨矿为主.化探对找这类矿床有显著效果.许多岩体型钨(钼)矿床的发现,化探都起了重要作用. 近几年来在粤北地区我队在地质与化探紧密配合下进行岩体型钨(钼)矿床的普查找矿工作,取得了一定的成果,找到了一些矿床和异常区. 相似文献
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MML-EM方法及其在化探数据混合分布中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
概率图法在筛分混合分布的问题上,只能对混合分布的各项参数作出粗略的估计.为了解决这一问题,引入了MML-EM法.模拟研究表明,在混合分布参数估计上,该方法比概率图法有更高的精度.以江西大吉山钨矿石英脉原生晕数据为例,经过该方法的筛分,得到钨、钽和铌的含量服从由2个子分布组成的混合对数正态分布,即双峰分布.结合前人的地质研究,可以初步得出结论:钨的高值总体代表了岩浆期后热液成矿期的热液充填石英脉型矿化,低值总体可能代表其他成矿期的事件,其中高值部分可能构成岩浆晚期浸染型的弱钨矿化.钽和铌的高值总体代表岩浆晚期的浸染型富矿化,低值总体代表其他成矿期的叠加矿化.该方法为化探数据中混合分布的筛分以及解释多地质成因总体提供了一种良好的定量化工具. 相似文献
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广西珊瑚钨锡矿田的原生分带及矿化富集规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为指导深部、边部生产勘探及开采工作,对珊瑚钨锡矿田的原生分带及矿化富集规律进行了研究,发现:珊瑚钨锡矿田产出有钨锡石英脉、钨锑萤石石英脉和含钨石英角砾脉3种矿化类型,这3类矿化在水平上以长营岭隐伏花岗岩为中心,从东向西形成了单侧分带;钨锡石英脉矿床在垂向上呈"五层楼"形态分带模式;原生矿物组合分带呈亲氧和挥发性元素在上,亲硫元素在下的"逆向"分带,即上部富锡,中部富钨,下部Cu、Zn、Ag增加的规律;矿化富集同围岩的岩性、矿脉脉辐、矿脉产状形态等多种因素有关,造成了矿化分布极不均匀。根据矿床的原生分带特征和矿化富集规律,推测在矿床的深部仍然具有较大的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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库车褶皱冲断带克拉苏三角带的位移转换构造 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据对库车褶皱冲断带的地面地质调查和地震反射剖面的解释表明, 库车褶皱冲断带克拉苏三角带发育垂直构造走向的位移转换构造.在地面上, 位移转换构造分别表现为库姆格列木、巴什基奇克和开依雷艾肯背斜以及吐孜麻扎、喀桑托开和吉迪克背斜构造的走向侧接构造样式; 在地下表现为库-巴冲断层、喀桑托开冲断层的断距的反接关系.位移转换构造发育的动力学背景可能与南天山重力滑动构造有关. 相似文献
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SUPRA-SUBDUCTION ZONE ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE NIDAR OPHIOLITE OF INDUS SUTURE ZONE, EASTERN LADAKH,THE HIMALAYA 相似文献
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Yan Liu Jun Deng Guanghai Shi Taijin Lu Huaiyu He Yi-Nok Ng Chonghui Shen Liqiang Yang Qingfei Wang 《Resource Geology》2010,60(3):249-259
The Hetian deposit, located south of the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, is one of the world's largest dolomite-related nephrite deposits. In the Alamas orebody of the deposit, nephrite occurs as veins or lenses along faults or fissures of the adjacent dolomitic marble. Chemical analyses using electronic microscope probe analysis and X-ray fluorescence spectroscope were carried out on nephrite and dolomitic marble samples collected from a cross section in Alamas to investigate zonal structure of the orebody. The nephrite in Alamas is predominately composed of tremolite with minor calcite, titanite and phlogopite, and that dolomitic marble is relatively pure with a FeO content less than 0.20 wt. %. Contents of color-inducing elements, such as Fe, Mn, and Cr, increase gradually as color changes from white through white-green and then to green, resulting in the formation of color-distinctive zones. Tremolite grain size increases as color changes from white through white-green to green. The trend may be consistent with temperature changes from dolomitic marble to granodiorite, which, in turn, suggests that both change in color from white to green and variations of grain size with increasing temperature resulting in formation of the nephrite zonal structure. Both nephrite zonal structure and minor minerals, such as calcite, titanite and phlogopite found in the contact, indicate that this dolomite-related nephrite orebody is of a metasomatic origin under assumed pressure of 100–200 MPa and temperature <550°C. 相似文献
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The structure and tectonics of the Aga Zone are considered. It is shown that this zone is a system of tectonic nappes thrust over the Argun microcontinent. The zone is composed of two rock complexes related to the Variscan and Kimmerian structural stages. The Variscan stage (Silurian(?)-Early Carboniferous) comprises structural elements that correspond to the continental slope; the oceanic basin proper; the active continental margin, including an accretionary wedge; and an island arc and backarc basin. The Devonian age of the ophiolites of the Shilka Belt is specified. The formation of this set of tectonic units is related to the Middle Paleozoic pulse of the opening of the Mongolia-Okhotsk paleobasin. The Kimmerian stage (Middle Carboniferous-Early Jurassic) is characterized by a different style of structural evolution. A system of separate troughs filled with flyschoid sequences was formed on the Variscan basement. The unstable setting related to shortening and closure of the paleobasin brought about the spatial migration of sedimentation zones and the development of intraformational breaks in sedimentation, as well as unconformities. This stage was completed in the Lias by the general uplift of the territory and the formation of Jurassic and Cretaceous mollase along its periphery. The Aga allochthonous mass was ultimately formed in the Middle Jurassic. This event is recorded in emplacement of Middle-Late Jurassic granitic plutons that blocked the nappes. The granitic-metamorphic layer was formed in the Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic at the margin of the Aga Zone upon its conjugation with the adjacent continental masses; this layer is related to crustal anatexis. The bulk of the granitic rocks of the Aga Zone were generated in the Middle and Late Jurassic due to the collision of the North Asian continent with the Argun microcontinent. 相似文献
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Lü Guxian 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(2):206-215
The plastic deformation of garnet in coesite-bearing eclogite,quartz eclogite and garnet amphibolite of the UHPM complex in Yingshan County in the Dabie Mountains has been studied. The stress generated by the strong tectonic movement was an important component of the total pressure that resulted in the formation of the eclogite in the Dabie UHPM zone. The three-dimensional tectonic principal stresses and additional tectonic stress-induced hydrostatic pressure ［ps=(σ1 σ2 σ3)/3］ are reconstructed according to the differential stress and the strain ratio(α) of the garnet in the minor coesite-bearing eclogite of the Yingshan County. Then the gravity-induced hydrostatic pressure(pg) is calculated following the equation p minus ps,where p is estimated to be 2.8 Gpa based on the quartz-coesite geobarmeter. Therefore,the thickness of the rock column overlying the coesite-bearing eclogite in the Ying-shan County is determined ≥32 km. This estimation,significantly different from ≥100 km,the previous one obtained solely based on the weight/specific weight ratio(W/SW),offers a proper explanation for the puzzle that no tracer of the addition of mantle-derived material has been found in the Dabie UHPM zone during the process of UHPM,although a number of researchers claim that this process took place at the depth of the mantle(≥100 km). It is concluded that attention should be paid to the additional tectonic stress-induced hydrostatic pressure in the study of UHPM zones. 相似文献
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B.K. Bhadra 《Gondwana Research》2000,3(3)
In the eastern part of southern Peninsular India, the charnockitic hills of the Madras block are cut across by the E-W trending Attur shear zone (ASZ) which is characterised by a thick (1 to 1.5 km) phyllonite zone, showing intense mylonitisation due to ductile shearing. Steeply plunging (70°–80°) stretching lineation on steeply dipping mylonitic foliation within this zone indicates a relative vertical upliftment of the adjacent blocks. A dextral shearing event from west to east is envisaged from the kinematic analysis of shear sense indicators such as S-C fabric, asymmetric folds, asymmetric augens and asymmetric porphyroclasts. Simultaneous development of these features, related to vertical and horizontal movements may be explained by the mechanism of transpressional deformation. The Attur shear zone may be correlated with the Moyar shear zone based on distinct lithological and structural similarities. 相似文献
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High-alumina basalt occurs at eight localities in the Taupo Volcanic Zone associated with the Okataina, Maroa and Taupo calderas. At Tarawera the basalt is associated with a series of craters aligned NNE, and at K Trig. a series of scoria cones of similar alignment. On a broader scale the eruptive centres lie on three lines probably corresponding to major faults within the graben.Petrographically the rocks are plagioclase-olivine-augite basalts with varying percentages of each mafic phenocryst. Most are fine-medium grained, but the Ongaroto basalt is coarser-grained, and has a higher modal percentage of olivine. Chemically all are high-alumina basalts. The Ongaroto basalts has lower Al2O3 and higher MgO, Ni and Cr, and this, together with petrographic evidence, suggests that the rock is a cumulate.All the basalts are likely to be derived from the mantle, with intrusion into the crust controlled largely by faulting. 相似文献
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Summary Metabasic rocks were recently found within a ductile shear zone in the north of Shahrekord, being a part of the structural
zone of Sanandaj-Sirjan, SW Iran. The rocks give evidence of a so far unrecognized eclogite facies metamorphic event and testify
to high pressure metamorphism in the Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, near the Main Zagros Reverse Fault, which is the assumed suture
zone between the Arabian plate and the Iranian block. The eclogites occur as lenses or blocks within ortho- and paragneisses.
The petrographic features and reaction textures display at least two main metamorphic stages: (1) a peak eclogite facies stage,
and (2) a subsequent amphibolite facies stage. The eclogite facies metamorphism is indicated by omphacite + garnet + sodic-calcic
amphiboles (barroisite, magnesiokatophorite and magnesiotaramite) + phengite + rutile + (clino-)zoisite + quartz ± dolomite.
The garnets are mainly almandine-rich, which fits with the C-type eclogite classification. Calcic amphiboles (hornblende,
tschermakite and pargasite) + plagioclase are secondary phases formed during the retrograde amphibolite-facies metamorphism.
P-T estimates for the eclogite facies give pressures of 21–24 kbar and temperatures of 590–630 °C (geothermometry) and 470–520 °C
(THERMOCALC), respectively. Geothermobarometry for the amphibolite-facies metamorphism yields 10–11 kbar and 650–700 °C.
Author’s address: Ali Reza Davoudian, Department of Natural Resources, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran 相似文献