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1.
内蒙古白女羊盘地区白女羊盘组火山岩地层层序及时代   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
分布于内蒙古白女羊盘地区的白女羊盘组为一套陆相火山喷发—沉积地层,其下部为玄武岩,中部为安山岩、粗面岩,上部为流纹岩及其火山碎屑岩,出露厚度大于426米。根据其下伏沉积地层中化石和孢粉资料及火山岩同位素测年资料,白女羊盘组火山岩的时代为早白垩世,其层位相当于下白垩统固阳组的上部层位。白女羊盘组火山岩的碱度与酸度变化较大,玄武岩与安山岩属碱性系列,流纹岩属钙碱性系列。  相似文献   

2.
赤峰地区中生代火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学证据   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
赤峰地区中生代火山岩由流纹岩、粗安质熔结凝灰岩、粗安岩组成。通过LA-ICP-MS技术对赤峰地区中生代火山岩进行锆石U-Pb同位素定年研究,该区中生代火山岩中的锆石呈半自形—自形晶,发育振荡环带,Th/U值较高(0.50~2.26),为岩浆成因。满克头鄂博组火山岩2个样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(156±2)Ma(n=24)和(157±3)Ma(n=19),形成于晚侏罗世;玛尼吐组火山岩样品中的锆石U-Pb年龄为(147±2)Ma(n=18),形成时代属于晚侏罗世;白音高老组火山岩2个样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(132±1)Ma(n=23)和(138±3)Ma(n=18),形成时代属于早白垩世。赤峰地区中生代火山岩应形成于太平洋板块向欧亚大陆板块俯冲后的伸展环境中。  相似文献   

3.
长白盆地是中生代形成的一个火山-沉积盆地,位于吉林省南部,即松辽盆地外围油气勘探的地区之一。由于缺乏地质年代学研究,长白盆地充填的所谓“长白组”火山岩的划分和形成时代一直存在争议,严重制约了区域地层对比工作。本文对采自长白盆地的2件中生代火山岩样品开展了锆石U-Pb测年工作,结果显示这套火山岩形成于约116—113 Ma,即早白垩世阿普特晚期,而非前人认为的晚三叠世或中—晚侏罗世。根据测年结果,长白盆地充填的火山岩地层与临江市四道沟地区的四道沟组、通化盆地的三棵榆树组、辽源盆地的安民组及松辽盆地的营城组可以对比。通过考证前人在长白组层型所在的义和盆地开展的地层学研究,本文认为长白盆地的中生代火山岩与长白组的定义不符。此外,通过总结已有的研究成果,本文认为前人建立的长白组仅分布于义和盆地。本文的研究结果为吉林南部中生代地层的区域对比提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

4.
浙江晚中生代大规模火山活动始于晚侏罗世还是早白垩世,长期以来存在争议。本文对浙南龙泉地区火山岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年,获得一批高精度的年代学数据,其SHRIMP锆石U-Pb和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄集中于163~145 Ma,确认浙江晚中生代火山活动始于晚侏罗世。地球化学特征和Sr-Nd同位素特征表明这套晚侏罗世火山岩具有高硅、高钾、低磷、贫铁镁的特征,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石系列。由于晚中生代太平洋板块的俯冲作用,导致了下部地壳物质(基底变质岩)广泛熔融,形成了本区晚侏罗世火山岩浆活动。为了便于表达、对比,笔者建议新建"晚侏罗世黄茅尖群"地层单位。  相似文献   

5.
皖南屯溪地区位于江南新元古代造山带东段,发育少量中生代燕山期石岭组流纹岩、凝灰岩等火山岩。因一直缺乏精确的测年数据,以往研究者根据屯溪地区1∶5万区域地质调查获得的石岭组火山岩全岩K-Ar年龄值115~139 Ma,将其形成时代定为晚侏罗世—早白垩世。由于2004年前后国际地质年代表将侏罗纪与白垩纪界线由135 Ma提前到145 Ma,石岭组火山岩的形成时代便由原来的晚侏罗世—早白垩世更改为早白垩世。在屯溪东面尤溪村石岭组流纹岩中首次获得精确的LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄154.7±2.5Ma,早于145Ma,表明屯溪地区石岭组火山岩形成于晚侏罗世而不是早白垩世。这一发现对构建皖南乃至中国东南部晚中生代构造演化模型具有参考意义。  相似文献   

6.
海拉尔盆地西北部火山岩地层划分的锆石U-Pb年代学证据   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
李萍萍  葛文春  张彦龙 《岩石学报》2010,26(8):2482-2494
海拉尔盆地是中国东北地区的中生代断陷盆地,其中的火山岩地层是大兴安岭晚中生代火山岩的重要组成部分。本文对秃1井和红2井8个火山岩岩芯样品进行的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb 定年结果表明,所研究的火山岩时代明显分为145~151Ma和117~119Ma两期,分别与海拉尔盆地及大兴安岭地区的塔木兰沟组和上库力组火山岩的形成时间相当。根据本文测年结果,辅以前人近几年对邻区中生代火山岩测年数据的统计,认为海拉尔盆地晚中生代火山作用至少分为三期:117~125Ma、140~151Ma和~160Ma。根据火山岩的岩石学特征及锆石的U-Pb同位素年龄新资料,认为红2井原定为盆地基底布达特群的一套火山岩地层至少有一段实际是晚中生代火山岩。  相似文献   

7.
冀北承德盆地髫髻山组火山岩的时代   总被引:16,自引:11,他引:16  
刘健赵越  柳小明 《岩石学报》2006,22(11):2617-2630
随着近年来的研究进展,代表燕山期大规模火山喷发的髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩的年代学数据得到迅速积累。本文在结合前人对燕山地区髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩 U-Pb 同位素定年工作的基础上,对取自冀北承德盆地兴隆山附近髫髻山组火山岩顶、底样品的锆石进行 U-Pb LA-ICP-MS 定年,试图进一步限定该地区髫髻山期火山岩起始和结束的时代。承德盆地髫髻山组火山岩定年结果表明,其顶部晶屑凝灰岩时代为153±1Ma(2σ),底部粗安岩时代为156±3Ma(2σ)。两者时代在误差范围内一致,说明该地区髫髻山组火山岩喷发是在短时期内完成的。燕山地区髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩时代综合对比分析结果表明髫髻山组(蓝旗组)火山岩初步限定的底部年龄和顶部年龄分别为158±1Ma、153±1Ma。其形成时代在晚侏罗世。土城子组(后城组)与髫髻山组(蓝旗组)火山岩的界线年龄为153±1Ma,这是第一次获得我国中生代陆相地层界线年龄。土城子组顶部的时限确定在134±2~136±2Ma 之间。其沉积时代为晚侏罗世至早白垩世。而髫髻山组火山岩之下的九龙山组的时代可能亦为晚侏罗世。区域张家口组的底部时代限定在134±2Ma。  相似文献   

8.
中国东部中生代构造体制转折过程及其相应的岩浆作用是当前研究热点。福建是华南中生代多期次火山活动发育最齐全的地区之一,锆石SHRIMP UPb法测年表明:福建分布最广的晚中生代“南园组”火山岩形成时代可明显分为两期,分别为中侏罗世末—晚侏罗世(162.3~149.8Ma)和早白垩世(142.3~130.1Ma)。区域地质构造和地层对比表明,该两期火山岩形成于不同的火山活动旋回和构造背景,不能归入同一地层组中。与华北燕山地区相比较,前者层位相当于髫髻山组,后者层位相当于张家口组,推断它们分别形成于华南构造体制转折最终结束前后。据此提出华南中生代构造体制转折结束于晚侏罗世(149.8~142.3Ma),也即华南与华北的构造体制转折基本同时结束。  相似文献   

9.
水泉沟组分布在辽西凌源地区,不整合覆盖早中生代第一期推覆构造系统,其上又被稍晚形成的燕山早期推覆构造所掩覆.水泉沟组辉石安山岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年结果为230.4Ma±3.1Ma.测试结果表明①辽西水泉沟组时代为晚三叠世;②燕山地区晚三叠世安山质火山岩很可能代表一种拉张的构造环境;③燕山地区早中生代早期挤压逆冲构造发育于早中三叠世,即燕山地区印支阶段早期为挤压逆冲,晚期为伸展构造.  相似文献   

10.
浙江中生代侵入岩遍布全省,且绝大多数岩体与火山岩共生。其时代也随火山岩划分为燕山早期与燕山晚期。近年来,随着生物地层与年代地层的研究表明,浙江晚侏罗世—白垩纪火山沉积岩系时代改为白垩纪;中生代侵入岩同位素年龄为135~85 Ma,据此,侵入岩也由分燕山早、晚两期改为燕山晚期。通过对浙江西部与金属矿产有密切关系的开岭脚、里陈家花岗闪长岩体进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素测年,其加权平均年龄值分别为(151±3)Ma(MSWD=0.74),(148±2)Ma(MSWD=1.2),说明浙西存在晚侏罗世侵入岩,该时期也为重要的成矿期。  相似文献   

11.
填海工程使滨海地区的地下水物理化学条件改变,导致该区域地下水中重金属浓度升高。本文以深港西部通道填海区为例,采用实验室模拟填海条件的办法,初步探讨了影响填海区地下水重金属迁移的关键因素。模拟实验结果表明,填海区地下水中钨元素含量升高与地下水淡化、淤泥氧化过程以及填料风化有关;铜元素含量升高则与淤泥氧化过程以及填料风化有关;钒元素含量升高与地下水淡化和淤泥氧化过程有关,而其他元素含量升高则主要与填料风化释放有关。  相似文献   

12.
Summary The Middle Proterozoic Faraday Metagabbro in the Bancroft area of eastern Ontario has been subjected to syn-orogenic textural and mineralogical modifications resulting in the formation of scapolite-bearing metagabbro and gabbroic blastomylonite assemblages. The elemental flux during cryptic and overt scapolitization has been calculated usingGresens general metasomatic equation which applies corrections for density and volume changes during alteration. Metasomatic variation diagrams using analyses from two primary gabbros and six altered rocks indicate that Na, K, Cl, Li, Rb, and Ba are the principal introduced elements and that Cu and S were removed. These changes are very similar to those involved in the formation of metasomatic nepheline-bearing rocks elsewhere in the district and, furthermore, nephelinization and scapolitization were broadly coincident in time and space. It is concluded that the nephelin- and scapolite-bearing rocks and their cryptic facies are different manifestations of the same metasomatic agent and that the source of the fluids was a possible horizon of evaporitic sediments within the country rocks in which the gabbro was emplaced.
Metasomatose im Faraday-Metagabbro, Bancroft, Ontario, Kanada
Zusammenfassung Der Mittel-proterozoische Faraday-Gabbro in der Umgebung von Bancroft (Ost-Ontario) erfuhr synorogene Veränderungen in Textur und Mineralogie, die zur Bildung skapolit-haltiger Metagabbros und gabbroider Blastomylonite führten. Die während kryptischer und offener Skapolitisierung stattfindende Elementtransport wurde mit Hilfe der vonGresens entwickelten generellen metasomatischen Gleichung errechnet; Korrekturen für Varänderungen in spezifischer Dichte und Volumen wurden angebracht. Metasomatische Variationsdiagramme basierend auf Analysen an zwei primären Gabbros und sechs modifizierten Gesteinen zeigen, daß Na, K, Cl, Li, Rb und Ba die hauptsächlich zugeführten Elemente darstellen, und daß Cu-und S-Konzentrationen abgebaut wurden. Diese Veränderungen sind vergleichbar mit solchen, wie sie bei der Bildung metasomatischer, Nephelin-haltiger Gesteine erkannt wurden. Außerdem fallen Nephelinisierung und Skapolitisierung zeitlich und räumlich in etwa zusammen. Daraus kann geschlossen werden, daß Nephelin- und Skapolit-haltige Gesteine und deren kryptische Phasen durch den gleichen metasomatischen Prozeß entstanden sind, und daß die Herkunft der umwandelnden Lösungen möglicherweise in evaporitischen Sedimenten zu suchen ist, in die der Gabbro intrudierte.


With 3 Figures  相似文献   

13.
新疆维吾尔自治区阿图什市木吉地区邻近帕米尔,是印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞挤压应力最集中的地区,地层变质和变形强烈,研究基础薄弱。木吉群由变质砂岩、板岩、千枚岩、石英岩、钙质石英岩、变粒岩、二云石英片岩、大理岩等组成,一直未发现任何化石。最近,笔者在木吉乡的喀拉足克沟和阿拉木陶沟的粉砂岩、钙质粉砂岩中发现了一些植物管胞片和孢粉化石:Gran-ulatisporites sp.,Cycloranisporites sp.,Verrucosisporites sp.,Pityosporites sp.,Punetatosporites sp.,Leiotriletes sp.,Apicu-latisporites sp.,Platysaccus sp.,Cycodopites sp.等。从地层接触关系和孢粉化石的整体面貌看,木吉地区含上述孢粉化石的木吉群的时代可能为泥盆纪—石炭纪。  相似文献   

14.
Study of the cross-stratification and other sedimentary structures in the Lower Greensand of the Weald, England, and Bas-Boulonnais, France, indicates that the sediments were deposited by the lateral migration of sand waves in a neritic sea. Comparison of the Lower Greensand sea with the modern North Sea was attempted. If those sediments were deposited as a result of tidal current similar to the present-day North Sea then the Lower Greensand shoreline could be deduced as running northwest-southeast, indication that the western part of the London Platform was submerged.  相似文献   

15.
西藏阿里札达盆地上新统中犀类化石的发现及意义   总被引:9,自引:10,他引:9  
首次在西藏阿里札达盆地上新世河湖相沉积地层中发现了犀类化石,对其基本特征进行了描述,初步鉴定为犀类额鼻角犀亚科第三庶骨化石,在同一层位中还采集了大量孢粉、微体古生物和植物化石。结合区域地质特征和产出犀类化石地层的沉积学特征等的分析,认为札达盆地上新世时代表着温暖湿润向寒冷潮湿-温和干旱的气候变化过程。这一发现有助于进一步认识青藏高原新近纪上新世的生物演化、气候变化和构造活动,为研究青藏高原新近纪以来的生物进化、湖泊与河流演化、气候变化.古地理与古环境变迁,以及新生代地层的划分对比等提供了新资料。  相似文献   

16.
The paper reports newly obtained data on the geochronology of the Dovyren intrusive complex and associated metarhyolites of the Inyaptuk Formation in the Synnyr Range. The data were obtained by local LA-ICPMS analysis of zircons in samples. The U-Pb age of olivine-free gabbronorite from near the roof of the Yoko-Dovyren Massif is 730 ± 6 Ma (MSWD = 1.7, n = 33, three samples) is close to the estimated age of 731 ± 4 Ma (MSWD = 1.3, n = 56, five samples) of a 200-m-thick sill beneath the pluton. These data overlap the age of recrystallized hornfels found within the massif (“charnockitoid”, 723 ± 7 Ma, MSWD = 0.12, n = 10) and a dike of sulfidated gabbronorite below the bottom of the massif (725 ± 8 Ma, MSWD = 2.0, n = 15). The estimates are also consistent with the age of albite hornfels (721 ± 6 Ma, MSWD = 0.78, n = 12), which was produced in a low-temperature contact metamorphic facies of the host rocks. The average age of the Dovyren Complex is 728.4 ± 3.4 Ma (MSWD = 1.8, n = 99) based on data on the sill, near-roof gabbronorite, and “charnockitoid”) and is roughly 55 Ma older than the estimate of 673 ± 22 Ma (Sm-Nd; [13]). The U-Pb system of zircon in two quartz metaporphyre samples from the bottom portion of the Inyaptuk volcanic formation in the northeastern part of the Yoko-Dovyren Massif turns out to be disturbed. The scatter of the data points can be explained by the effect of two discrete events. The age of the first zircon population is then 729 ± 14 Ma (MSWD = 0.74, n = 8), and that of the second population is 667 ± 14 Ma (MSWD = 1.9, n = 13). The older value pertains to intrusive rocks of Dovyren, and the age of the “rejuvenated” zircon grains corresponds to the hydrothermal-metasomatic processes, which affected the whole volcano-plutonic sequence and involved the serpentinization of the hyperbasites. This is validated by the results of Rb-Sr isotopic studies with the partial acid leaching of two serpentinized peridotite samples from the Verblyud Sill. These studies date the overprinted processes at 659 ± 5 Ma (MSWD = 1.3, n = 3).  相似文献   

17.
西藏措勤县雄玛地区林子宗群帕那组火山岩大地构造位置位于冈底斯—念青唐古拉山板片,地层分区上属于冈底斯地层区、隆格尔—南木林地层分区。岩性主要为一套以浅灰色、灰绿色流纹质凝灰岩为主,夹浅黄绿色、灰绿色流纹岩及英安岩、火山角砾岩、杂砂岩及砾岩的岩石组合。之下与永珠组和拉嘎组呈喷发不整合接触。岩石地球化学特征表明该火山岩系属过铝质的高钾钙碱性—亚碱性系列,稀土元素地球化学中轻稀土元素明显富集,微量元素中大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、Th、U、LREE)富集,高场强元素(Nb、P、Ti)亏损。以上特征说明雄玛地区林子宗群帕那组火山岩岩浆源于陆壳重熔,属与俯冲造山有关的陆相火山岩,同时又兼具陆—陆碰撞的特点。推测帕那组火山岩形成于新特提斯洋壳俯冲基本结束,印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞开始的构造背景下,年龄大概在38Ma左右,为始新世晚期。  相似文献   

18.
Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns.  相似文献   

19.
藏北羌塘丁固—加措地区康托组的时代   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
自西藏区域地质调查大队创建康托组以来,康托组岩石地层单位广泛应用于羌塘地区,普遍认为其时代为新近纪.笔者于丁固-加措地区的康托组地层中采获古近纪轮藻化石Obtusocharat sp.,O.lanpingenis,Gyrogona qinajiangica和部分孢粉化石,并在康托组底部安山岩中获K-Ar年龄65.1~66.5Ma.上述轮藻组合与同位素年龄指示的地层时代为古新世-始新世,据此将测区康托组的时代确定为古近纪.由于测区康托组之上被唢纳湖组或鱼鳞山组角度不整合覆盖,因此康托组时代的确定不仅进一步完善了测区新生代地层系统,还指示测区在康托组与唢纳湖组或鱼鳞山组之间发生了一次强烈的构造运动.  相似文献   

20.
The Kaalamo massif is located in the Northern Ladoga region, Karelia, on the extension of the Kotalahti Belt of Ni-bearing ultramafic intrusions in Finland. The massif, 1.89 Ga in age, is differentiated from pyroxenite to diorite. Nickel–copper sulfide mineralization with platinoids is related to the pyroxenite phase. The ore consists of two mineral types: (i) pentlandite–chalcopyrite–pyrrhotite and (ii) chalcopyrite, both enriched in PGE. Pd and Pt bismuthotellurides, as well as Pd and Pt tellurobismuthides, are represented by the following mineral species: kotulskite, sobolevskite, merenskyite, michenerite, moncheite, keithconnite, telluropalladinite; Pt and Pd sulfides comprise vysotskite, cooperite, braggite, palladium pentlandite, and some other rare phases. High-palladium minerals are contained in pentlandite–chalcopyrite–pyrrhotite ore. Native gold intergrown with kotulskite commonly contains microinclusions (1–3 μm) of Pd stannides: paolovite and atokite. Ore with 20–60% copper sulfides (0.2–6.0% Cu) contains 5.1–6.6 gpt PGE and up to 0.13–2.3 gpt Au. Pd minerals, arsenides and sulfoarsenides of Pt, Rh, Ir, Os, and Ru are identified as well. These are sperrylite, ruthenium platarsite, hollingworthite, and irarsite; silvery gold and paolovite have also been noted. All these minerals have been revealed in the massif for the first time. The paper also presents data on the compositions of 25 PGE minerals (PGM) from Kaalamo ores.  相似文献   

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