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1.
内蒙古海莫赛格酸性火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
内蒙古海莫赛格地区发育有中-晚侏罗世酸性火山岩,锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,火山岩形成于164.0±1.0~155.5±0.9 Ma,属中-晚侏罗世。主量元素分析表明,火山岩具高硅(SiO2=62.09%~77.57%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=7.27%~10.13%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O=1.10~2.82)、贫钙镁(CaO=0.16%~2.46%,平均为0.73%;MgO=0.10%~1.08%,平均为0.29%,Mg#多小于45)和高FeOT/MgO(2.37~7.22,平均为4.49)值的特征,属准铝质-过铝质(A/CNK=0.98~2.29)高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列岩石。微量元素数据显示,稀土元素总量∑REE为137.6×10-6~315.3×10-6,轻、重稀土元素分馏比较明显[(La/Yb)N=2.84~17.81],轻稀土元素(LREE)较为富集,重稀土元素分布相对平坦,球粒陨石标准化配分模式为右倾型,中等-弱负铕异常(δEu=0.14~0.79,1个样品为1.54),微量元素富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Ba、Th、K,贫Sr并亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、P、Ti;岩石具低Sr(46.2×10-6~799.3×10-6,平均208.0×10-6)、高Yb(2.02×10-6~4.23×10-6)含量。综合最新区域资料及本文研究成果,笔者认为研究区中-晚侏罗世火山岩岩浆来源于壳源物质不同程度的部分熔融,为造山后伸展阶段的产物,可能与古太平洋板块大角度北向斜向俯冲作用导致的走滑-拉伸作用有关。关键词:中-晚侏罗世;满克头鄂博组;锆石U-Pb年龄;造山后伸展;内蒙古 相似文献
2.
青藏高原北部查保马组火山岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和地球化学特点及其成因意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
查保马组火山岩位于青藏高原北缘、可可西里东部,为一钾质C型埃达克岩,形成于新近纪中新世(N_1)时期,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb谐和年龄为13.2±0.6～18.3±1.1Ma。火山岩具有SiO_2为59.48%～64.63%,富碱(Na_2O k_2O=7.52%～8.30%),高K_2O(4.21%～4.62%),高MgO(0.76%～2.48%)和高Mg~#值(0.26～0.51),以及钾玄岩系列的岩石地球化学特征。稀土总量非常高(∑REE=482.26×10~(-6)～592.11×10~(-6)),轻稀土强烈富集(LREE=466.47×10~(-6)～571.69×10~(-6)),重稀土显著亏损(HREE=14.00×10~(-6)～20.43×10~(-6)),Y含量(13.29×10~(-6)～19.87×10~(-6),平均16.27×10~(-6))和Yb含量(1.11×10~(-6)～1.66×10~(-6),平均1.37×10~(-6))普遍偏低。稀土元素配分模式呈轻稀土强烈富集的右倾斜型,(La/Yb)_N值为61.02～91.67。负铕异常不明显(Eu/Eu*=0.74～0.86)。Sr含量及Sr/Y比值高,分别为949×10~(-6)～1497×10~(-6)和54～108,微量元素比值蛛网图上强烈地表现出Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Y的负异常。查保马组(N_1c)钾质C型埃达克岩是青藏高原北部在中新世时期因大陆地壳巨量增厚(75～80km)引起榴辉岩相的下地壳物质发生部分熔融的岩浆产物。 相似文献
3.
大兴安岭十八站—韩家园地区发育晚中生代基性-中酸性火山岩。选取粗面安山岩、粗面岩、流纹岩进行年代学和岩石地球化学研究。粗面安山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为125.2±0.9 Ma,为早白垩世火山作用的产物。岩石地球化学特征表明,中酸性火山岩属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列。岩石稀土元素总量∑REE=121.42×10~(-6)~154.43×10~(-6),轻、重稀土元素分异明显(La/Yb)_N=19.25~31.98,在稀土元素配分图上显示右倾型,除一个流纹岩样品具显著负Eu异常外,多数样品无明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.45~0.90)。岩石具弱富集大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr,明显亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti的特征。结合区域资料,认为十八站—韩家园地区早白垩世中酸性火山岩形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合机制下后碰撞伸展背景。粗面安山岩、粗面岩和流纹岩系同源岩浆部分熔融与结晶分异作用的结果,岩浆来源于受俯冲流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔。 相似文献
4.
大兴安岭北段龙江盆地中生代火山岩LA-ICP-MS
锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
大兴安岭北段龙江盆地中生代火山岩主要为一套中酸性岩石,岩石化学成分显示其主要为英安岩与流纹岩,少量安山岩.各类岩石的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,其形成于122.2～126.5Ma之间的早白垩世.火山岩为高钾钙碱性系列岩石,稀土元素总量较高(∑REE=103.22×10-6～249.29×10-6),轻重稀土元素分馏明显((La/Yb)N=6.29～25.89),负Eu异常(Eu/Eu* =0.48～0.84).富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Th、U、K和LREE,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti;火山岩稀土元素与微量元素标准化配分曲线与地壳配分曲线近乎一致,为一套壳源岩浆系列火山岩;大部分岩石300＜Sr＜700;Yb平均为2.24,Y平均为18.36,符合埃这克岩型岩石标准;岩石Y/Yb平均为9.15,(Ho/Yb)N=0.98,而弱负Eu异常(平均值δEu=0.71).地球化学特征说明,岩浆主要是增厚(高压)基性麻粒岩下地壳部分熔融的结果.结合区域上同期火山岩的资料,龙江盆地中生代火山岩可能是蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合碰撞造山构造背景下加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物. 相似文献
5.
《新疆地质》2017,(2)
对西天山尼勒克一带大哈拉军山组流纹岩类研究表明,岩石具富硅(SiO_2=70.78%~76.85%)、富铝(Al_2O_3=11.05%~15.54%)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=7.87%~9.71%)、贫钙(CaO=0.16%~1.42%)、低钛(TiO_2=0.08%~0.41%)特征,属钙碱性低钛流纹岩类。稀土元素总量较低(∑REE=50.77×10~(-6)~88.77×10~(-6)),稀土分布模式为轻稀土富集右倾型,铕负异常明显(δEu=0.59~0.81),相对富集Rb,Th,K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb,Ta,Ti等高场强元素,具较高的Rb/Sr、Nb/Ta和Th/Ta比值和较低的Ti/Zr、Ti/Y及Ta/Yb比值,表明其可能为上地壳部分熔融产物,同时具大陆边缘弧亲缘性。结合区域构造演化,认为伊犁地块北缘早石炭世处于大陆边缘弧环境。 相似文献
6.
灵山岛早白垩世岩浆活动及其大地构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
灵山岛位于胶东半岛以南约16km处,构造上处于扬子和华北克拉通结合部位——苏鲁造山带东端。早白垩世晚期,灵山岛岩浆活动极为强烈,大量发育流纹岩和火山角砾岩,不整合覆盖于底部碎屑沉积岩层之上;同时,区内广泛发育基性岩墙(辉绿玢岩),沿北东-南西向侵入于碎屑沉积岩地层之中。本文选取流纹岩和辉绿玢岩样品进行了岩石地球化学和年代学研究。结果表明,流纹岩具有富钾(K_2O=4.10%～4.42%)、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=8.83%～9.06%)、贫钙(CaO=0.10%～0.46%)、低钛(TiO 2=0.08%～0.09%)、低镁(MgO=0.12%～0.15%)和铁(Fe_2O_3~T=0.79%～0.83%)的特征,属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石系列;岩石稀土总量较低(∑REE=109.0×10~(-6)～128.8×10~(-6)),轻重稀土元素分异较弱((La/Yb)N=6.42～8.09),Eu显著负异常(δEu=0.27～0.28)。辉绿玢岩SiO_2含量为(51.17%～51.97%),具有富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=5.01%～6.07%)和高Mg#值(67.6～69.4)的特征,属于钾玄岩系列;岩石稀土总量较高(∑REE=160.6×10~(-6)～173.5×10~(-6)),轻重稀土元素分馏较为明显((La/Yb)N=11.1～11.6),显示弱Eu正异常(δEu=1.12～1.18),它们在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素图解和原始地幔标准化微量元素图解上与OIB类似。上述地球化学特征指示流纹岩和辉绿玢岩可能均形成于伸展减压背景下。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,流纹岩和辉绿玢岩的形成时代分别为118±2Ma和109±3Ma,属于早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示,流纹岩具有负的ε_(Hf)(t)值(-31.0～-24.5),表明其来源于古老地壳物质部分熔融。辉绿玢岩的岩浆锆石具有负的ε_(Hf)(t)值(-31.2～-28.8)和正的ε_(Hf)(t)值(+7.1～+8.1),指示其来源于有深部亏损软流圈地幔物质加入的富集地幔源区。综合本文研究结果和同时期区域构造演化推测,受伊泽奈崎板块和古太平洋板块俯冲方向改变的影响,中生代期间中国东部构造体制发生转变。早白垩世晚期,华北东部处于伸展构造背景,形成了一系列与之对应的超浅成相-喷出相辉绿玢岩岩墙和流纹岩,是燕山运动在胶东地区的地质表现。 相似文献
7.
大兴安岭北段一脑丸地区花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征研究结果表明该岩石的加权平均年龄为140.5±2.4 Ma,属早白垩世,同时含有较多中-晚三叠世的捕获锆石(223~232 Ma)。岩石的SiO_2含量为63.73%~64.35%,(K_2O+N_2O)为6.77%~7.31%,Al_2O_3含量为15.20%~15.40%,MgO含量和Mg#值分别为1.85%~2.01%和32~34,Fe_2O_3/FeO值为1.37~1.53,铝饱和指数(A/CNK值)为0.94~0.96之间,属于高钾钙碱性系列、准铝质I型花岗岩岩石。岩石的稀土总量相对较低(∑REE=110.37×10~(-6)~117.55×10~(-6)),轻重稀土元素分馏较高((La/Yb)N=22.39~31.72),Eu异常不明显(Eu/Eu*=0.91~1.07),富集轻稀土元素和Rb、K等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损重稀土元素和Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素,高Sr(515×10~(-6)~665×10~(-6)),低Y(6.73×10~(-6)~7.39×10~(-6)),具有埃达克岩性质。结合区域构造演化特征,认为该花岗斑岩起源于增厚下地壳部分熔融,应与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的陆陆碰撞造山作用有关。 相似文献
8.
青藏北部贡帽日玛正长斑岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其岩石地球化学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
贡帽日玛新生代正长斑岩位于青藏高原北部、可可西里东部,形成于古近纪渐新世时期(E3),锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb谐和年龄为26.51 Ma±0.79 Ma。正长斑岩的w(SiO2)为58.62%~61.86%,具富碱(ALK=7.71%~10.09%),高w(K2O)(5.72%~7.75%),高K2O/Na2O比值(2.1~5.3),高w(MgO)(3.09%~4.61%)和高Mg#值(0.59~0.69),以及钾玄岩系列的岩石地球化学特征。稀土总量高(ΣREE=262.88×10-6~371.65×10-6),轻稀土强烈富集(LREE=247.76×10-6~352.92×10-6),重稀土明显亏损(HREE=15.12×10-6~18.68×10-6),Y(17.43×10-6~21.53×10-6,平均18.71×10-6)和Yb(1.30×10-6~1.67×10-6,平均1.52×10-6)质量分数普遍偏低,稀土元素配分模式呈轻稀土强烈富集的右倾斜型,(La/Yb)N值为24.49~33.85,负铕异常不明显(Eu/Eu*=0.87~0.92)。微量元素Sr质量分数及Sr/Y比值高,分别为675×10-6~1 949×10-6和38.73~90.52,在微量元素比值蛛网图上正长斑岩强烈地表现出Nb,Ta,P,Ti,Y的负异常。贡帽日玛新生代正长斑岩属一高Mg高K的C型埃达克质岩,其源区物质组成相当于榴辉岩相的下地壳,形成于青藏高原隆升和板内地壳加厚背景之下,是青藏高原北部在古近纪渐新世时期(E3)因大陆地壳加厚引起下地壳部分熔融的岩浆产物。 相似文献
9.
大兴安岭克一河地区满克头鄂博组火山岩形成时代、地球化学特征及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大兴安岭北段克一河地区满克头鄂博组岩石主体岩性为流纹质、英安质火山岩,火山岩TAS图解中显示其为流纹岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,其形成于(139±2)Ma。火山岩多为高钾钙碱性系列,具有高SiO_2和全碱含量。稀土元素总量较低(ΣREE=137.34×10~(-6)~191.18×10~(-6)),轻重稀土元素分馏明显((La/Yb)_N=12.57~22.25),具中等负Eu异常(δEu=0.40~0.72)。富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti。岩石Sr平均值为115×10~(-6),Yb的平均值为1.70×10~(-6),Y/Yb平均值为9.46,(Ho/Yb)_N平均值为1.04,且具负的Eu异常,暗示岩浆可能来源于加厚麻粒岩下地壳部分熔融,结合区域特征,推测该火山岩可能形成于蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合碰撞造山所导致的地壳加厚环境。 相似文献
10.
大兴安岭富克山地区兴华渡口群地球化学及锆石U-Pb年龄特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对富克山地区兴华渡口群岩石地球化学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究结果表明,5件样品:Si O_2=50.24%~54.66%,Al_2O_3=14.41%~17.36%,Ca O=6.5%~8.68%,Na_2O=2.62%~4.67%,K_2O=1.36%~2.29%,Na_2O+K_2O=4.09%~6.3%,稀土总量∑REE=108.33×10~(-6)~240.28×10~(-6),稀土元素配分模式表现为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素相对亏损的右倾型曲线,具有弱的负铕异常。富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba),相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、P、Ti等)。锆石U-Pb测年结果表明其岩浆形成时代为晚寒武世—早奥陶世(486.6±3.3 Ma)。富克山地区兴华渡口群原岩岩石组合类型为基性火山岩,为一套晚寒武世—早奥陶世活动大陆边缘火山建造。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上，进行了稳定性数值模拟分析，定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明：该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成，对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害，必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献