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粉煤灰用作填料的含水量控制范围试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
粉煤灰可用作路堤填料 ,其工程性质与含水量关系密切。结合扬州电厂粉煤灰的室内及工程填筑试验 ,对粉煤灰的击实特性及含水量对粉煤灰工程性质的影响进行了试验研究 ,对粉煤灰用作路堤填料含水量控制范围提出了建议。 相似文献
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针对山东某电厂灰坝加高工程,依据粉煤灰水力冲填筑坝的要求,通过室内冲填模拟试验,分别研究冲填厚度、不同振密方法对水力冲填粉煤灰密度、饱和度、渗透特性的影响。试验结果得出：粉煤灰充填厚度对充填效果影响不大,而振动压密的方法对充填效果影响很大。 相似文献
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粉煤灰是火电厂燃煤的副产品,如何处理利用是国内外十分关注的问题。目前,解决这一问题的途径很多,利用粉煤灰进行筑坝或作为基础填筑材料是比较有效的消纳方法。粉煤灰是一种轻质、多孔松散体,在许多方面具有比较优越的工程性能,但因为纯的粉煤灰缺少必要的凝聚力,对水的反映较为敏感,从而对工程的安全运行造成不利影响。在粉煤灰中掺合不同量的黏土有望改善粉煤灰的工程性能,对不同掺土量粉煤灰力学特性的研究有助于更好促进粉煤灰的工程应用。以咸阳渭河电厂粉煤灰为研究对象,对其掺入不同比例的黄土掺合形成掺土粉煤灰,通过击实试验、压缩试验、直剪试验和三轴试验等研究不同掺土量下粉煤灰的工程特性,得到不同掺土量对粉煤灰变形及强度特性的影响规律,为在工程中有效利用粉煤灰,改善其工程性质提供参考。 相似文献
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粉煤灰作为路堤填料的动力特性试验研究 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
粉煤灰用作路堤填料时,其动力特性是大家较为关注的问题。在扬州电厂粉煤灰动三轴试验的基础上,对影响粉煤灰动强度的若干影响因素进行了分析,对粉煤灰路堤在饱水条件下的抗液化性能进行了探讨。研究结果表明：振次、初始静应力水平、含水量等对粉煤灰的动强度都有显著的影响;粉煤灰路堤在饱水条件下的抗液化性能则与地震动峰值加速度、初始静应力水平等有密切关系。 相似文献
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华能南京电厂不同粒径粉煤灰中微量元素分布及其富集规律 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8
华能南京电厂不同粒径粉煤灰的化学成分和矿物相组成基本相同，煤粉所含矿物质在高温燃烧过程中的挥发－凝聚作用，导致微量元素趋向细粒径粒煤灰中富集，其富集的程度则与粉煤灰的平均粒径和元素的地球化学性质密切相关，粉煤灰排放的环境效应表明，尤以细粒径灰粒的影响最大。 相似文献
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研究高铝粉煤灰特性并加以高附加值利用,是加快固体废物资源化利用的一个重要方面.实验采用激光粒度分析、XRD、FESEM-EDX等手段,研究了准格尔电厂高铝粉煤灰的物理、化学特性以及粉煤灰的矿物组成.在此基础上按照正交实验的方法,用准格尔电厂高铝粉煤灰直接制备了M50莫来石,并用高铝粉煤灰与少量工业氧化铝混合合成了M60和M70莫来石,所得结论如下: 相似文献
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本文结合合肥电厂灰坝设计的需要,为解决工程实际问题,对胀膨土性质的改良作了些探索工作。以合肥粘土为主,分别掺入10％、20％的电厂粉煤灰,组成两种新的建筑材料与合肥粘土作膨胀性能和抗剪强度的试验比较,通过试验、观察和计算,我们认为合肥粘土一旦掺入一定数量的粉煤灰后,在基本不影响强度的情况下,对原膨胀土能起到改善膨胀性能的作用。本文研究的内容对膨胀土地区的地基处理也有参考价值,并符合三废处理的精神。 相似文献
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Fly ash generated by coal-fired power plants is in part collected by filters in the emission stacks while a small portion
is vented into the atmosphere. Since many of the coalfired power plants in the western United States are located in the desnrt,
the ability to monitor fly ash emissions requires a chemical tracer that utilizes desert soil and plant interactions with
the fly ash deposited in the desert environment. This investigation presents the results of a controlled greenhouse experiment
in which a native desert plant, the brittlebush (Encelia farinosa), was grown on admixtures of desert soils and fly ash. The fly ash is strongly enriched in Sr and the brittlebush is a Sr
accumulator. The data demonstrate that (1) the brittlebush isotopically equilibrates with desert soils whose fly ash components
are as low as 0.25% by weight, (2) the fly ash Sr is apparently more available to the plant, than Sr derived from the soils,
and (3) the difference between the87Sr/86Sr ratio of the fly ash (0.70807) and soils (0.71097 to 0.71117) warrants further investigations in the natural environment
to determine the practicality of this method as a natural tracer of fly ash in the environment. 相似文献
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粉煤灰土壤主所产蔬菜的有害元素含量变化的环境意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用南京第二热电厂湿排的粉煤灰,进行了改良蔬菜土壤的试验,并对试验用的粉煤灰,不同施灰量的土壤及所产蔬菜的３８个样品的有害元素和放射性元素含量进行了系统的测定。结果表明：这些元素在土壤中的含量与粉煤灰施用量无明显相关性;在本次试验范围内施用粉煤灰没有造成土壤的污染,其所产蔬菜的这些元素含量也均低于国家卫生标准限值,食用是安全的。 相似文献
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Mercury capture by selected Bulgarian fly ashes: Influence of coal rank and fly ash carbon pore structure on capture efficiency 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mercury capture by fly ash C was investigated at five lignite- and subbituminous-coal-burning Bulgarian power plants (Republika, Bobov Dol, Maritza East 2, Maritza East 3, and Sliven). Although the C content of the ashes is low, never exceeding 1.6%, the Hg capture on a unit C basis demonstrates that the low-rank-coal-derived fly ash carbons are more efficient in capturing Hg than fly ash carbons from bituminous-fired power plants. While some low-C and low-Hg fly ashes do not reveal any trends of Hg versus C, the 2nd and, in particular, the 3rd electrostatic precipitator (ESP) rows at the Republika power plant do have sufficient fly ash C range and experience flue gas sufficiently cool to capture measurable amounts of Hg. The Republika 3rd ESP row exhibits an increase in Hg with increasing C, as observed in other power plants, for example, in Kentucky power plants burning Appalachian-sourced bituminous coals. Mercury/C decreases with an increase in fly ash C, suggesting that some of the C is isolated from the flue gas stream and does not contribute to Hg capture. Mercury capture increases with an increase in Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and micropore surface area. The differences in Hg capture between the Bulgarian plants burning low-rank coal and high volatile bituminous-fed Kentucky power plants suggests that the variations in C forms resulting from the combustion of the different ranks also influence the efficiency of Hg capture. 相似文献
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Radioelemental study of Kolaghat,thermal power plant,West Bengal,India: possible environmental hazards. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Coal combustion in power plants in India produces large quantities of coal-related wastes, e.g. fly ash and bottom ash. Indian coals used in power stations are of high ash content, thus resulting in the generation of large amounts of fly ash (~100 million tons/year). Combustion of coal results in enhanced concentration of most radionuclides found in waste materials. In the present work, an attempt has been made to assess the radiological impact of the Kolaghat thermal power plant in West Bengal, India. The fly ashes and coal from the power plant were analysed for 238U, 232Th and 40K by a NaI (Tl)-based gamma-ray spectrometer. The results show that 226Ra and 232Th range from 81.9-126 and 132-169 Bq/kg in fly ash and 25-50 and 39-55 Bq/kg in coal. These results are high compared to those of other thermal power plants of India. Hence, the Kolaghat fly ash has a significant amount of radioactivity which, if not properly disposed, will be a serious threat to the ambient environment. 相似文献
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The growing use of coal in electrical generation is resulting in power plant solid waste becoming a serious national problem. For 1977, approximately 62 million tonnes of utility ash was produced in the US. If oil and gas burning units that were originally designed to burn coal switch back to that fuel, utility ash will be the fourth largest solid material produced in the US. Disposing of such quantities of wastes poses siting and pollution problems which are becoming critical in areas experiencing increased land use competition.An alternative to disposal is to recover the constituent metals of the ash. Aluminium, iron, manganese, calcium, titanium, and magnesium are all present in fly ash, the utility waste that poses the major disposal problem. This paper indicates that metal recovery is an attractive alternative if national instead of special interest goals are maximized. Metal recovery from fly ash is attractive on environmental, self-sufficiency, and stragegic grounds although it may not be a wise decision for an individual entrepreneur. The geography of power plant location within the US is increasing the economical attractiveness of this potential resource since large, new facilities produce sufficient quantities of material that can be used in nearby metal smelters. 相似文献
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A. Guedes B. Valentim A.C. Prieto A. Sanz D. Flores F. Noronha 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2008,73(3-4):359-370
Fly ash samples were collected from a Portuguese power plant that burns low-sulphur coals from South Africa, U.S.A., Colombia, and Australia. The fly ashes were collected from the hoppers of the economizers, air heaters, electrostatic precipitators, and from the stack. The power plant air monitoring system was also sampled. The fly ash characterization was conducted by micro-Raman spectroscopy (MRS). The micro-Raman spectroscopic analysis permitted an efficient identification and characterization of different inorganic and organic materials present in fly ash: quartz, hematite, magnetite, calcite, glass, aluminium and calcium oxides, and different types of organic constituents.The study of the structural evolution of the unburned carbon/char material during their path through the power plant, though the use of Raman spectra and Raman parameters reveal that despite the high temperatures they reached, these materials are still structurally disordered. However, a structural evolution occurs in the char from the economizer up to the electrostatic precipitators where the char is structurally more disordered.The different features of the Raman spectra observed for carbon particles collected from the stack, together with the high range of variation of the Raman parameters, confirm the existence of different carbon particles in the stack, i.e., char and others (probably soot).The filters from the surroundings contain a variety of carbon particles with Raman parameters different from the ones obtained in the fly ash hoppers and stack. These are diesel particles as indicated by the values of WD1, FWHMD1, FWHMG, WG and ID1/IG obtained. 相似文献
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Leaching characteristics of fly ash 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Aysenur Ugurlu 《Environmental Geology》2004,46(6-7):890-895
The disposal of fly ash as a byproduct of thermic power stations, results in significant environmental problems. The leaching of coal fly ash during disposal is of concern for possible contamination, especially for the aquatic environment when ash is in contact with water. The aim of this study was to investigate the leaching behaviour of fly ashes currently disposed in Kemerkoy Power Plant (Turkey) fly-ash-holding pond. The studies were conducted with fly ashes from the electrostatic precipitators (fresh fly ash) and from the fly ash pond (pre-leached fly ash). The fly ashes has alkaline in nature and pH ranges between 11.9 to 12.2. The pre-leached fly ash exhibited lower EC values (7,400 µS) than the fresh fly ash (10,300 µS). In contrast to Fe and Pb, the elements such as Cr, Cd, Cu and Co did not leach from the fly ash. The Ca and Mn concentrations decreased with increasing temperature whereas, Na and K concentrations increased. The results showed that the most important effects of fly ash leaching were pH, Na, Ca, K, Fe, Mg, Mn and Pb. 相似文献
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A. Mofarrah T. Husain C. Bottaro 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2014,11(1):159-168
This study investigated the potential application of heavy oil burning fly ash as a precursor to prepare activated carbon. The raw fly ash obtained from a power plant is cleaned by nitric acid/hydrochloric acid and activated at 550–800 °C with hold times of 30 and 60 min to obtain fly ash activated carbon. The phosphoric acid is used as a chemical agent to improve the surface characteristics of the cleaned fly ash. The effects of process variables such as amount of chemical reagents, activation time and temperature were investigated according to two-levels full factorial design. The resultant activated carbons were characterized in terms of Brunauer, Emmett and Teller surface area and total and pore volume. The maximum specific surface area was found of 148.30 m2/g at 800 °C temperatures with 60 min holding time. The test showed that the surface area and pore volumes of the material are also significantly enhanced by the activation process. 相似文献