首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
浙江中生代火山岩同位素年龄及地层时代归属   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
徐步台  俞云文 《地球学报》1997,18(Z1):117-119
本文汇集了浙江中生代不同层位火山岩中具有代表性的54个同位素数据,它们绝大多数在135-90Ma之间。结合该火山-沉积岩系的古地磁和古生物的最新研究资料,得出建德群(浙西)和磨石山群(浙东)时代皆为早白垩世早期(135-120Ma),而永康群、天台群及衙江群则应同属早白垩世晚期到晚白垩世早期(110-90Ma)。  相似文献   

2.
论浙江中生代晚期地层划分   总被引:17,自引:4,他引:17  
马武平 《地层学杂志》1994,18(2):91-101
中生代晚期,浙江先后形成了寿昌型、永康型和金衢型三种不同构造类型的盆地,三者呈叠加关系,其堆积物属于3个地质时期。在理顺其层序的基础上,通过对3个不同时期古生物群和同位素年龄资料的综合分析,认为衢江群(天台群)属于早白垩世晚期一晚白垩世;永康群属于早白垩世中晚期;建德群(磨石山群)属于晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期。如果采用130Ma作为侏罗-白垩系划界时标,其界线应划在横山组与寿昌组及相应的岩组之间。  相似文献   

3.
浙江中生代晚期火山—沉积岩系层序和时代   总被引:33,自引:7,他引:26  
浙江中生代晚期火山—沉积地层由上、下两个岩系组成,上岩系包括横山组、永康群、衢江群及天台群,下岩系包括建德群和磨石山群。这两个岩系的同位素年龄范围分别在110~90Ma和135~120Ma。根据同位素地质年代结合该区火山—沉积地层的古地磁和古生物研究资料,我们提出上岩系的形成时代为早白垩世晚期至晚白垩世早期,下岩系为早白垩世早期  相似文献   

4.
浙江丽水地区磨石山群火山岩时代归属   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
为查明浙江丽水地区中生代磨石山群火山岩的时代,在区域地质调查、火山机构划分的基础上,选择该群代表性火山岩进行锆石年龄测定。结果表明,大爽组底部流纹质晶屑熔结凝灰岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为154.9±5.5 Ma、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为152.0±7.0 Ma,属晚侏罗世基默里奇阶;高坞组流纹质晶屑熔结凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为131.6±2.7 Ma,两个火山机构的西山头组流纹质晶屑凝灰岩LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄分别为128.6±1.7 Ma和139.5±2.5 Ma。认为浙南磨石山群火山岩时代:大爽组为晚侏罗世,高坞组、西山头组、茶湾组和九里坪组为早白垩世。  相似文献   

5.
浙江雁荡山地区晚中生代火山—沉积岩系地层归属讨论   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
浙江雁荡山地区晚中生代火山-沉积岩系的地层归属,存在磨石山群和永康群两种截然不同的认识。本文在详细分析对比了该区与浙东南磨石山群和永康群的地层层序、岩相组合、接触关系,古生物组合,同位素地质年龄,Nd同位素体系特征以及火山构造类型等方面的资料,认为除原划为永康群盆地外,仅桥下地区有面积不大的永康群,其余均为早白垩世早期的磨石山群,而不是早白恶世晚期至晚白垩世早期的永康群。特别是在永嘉枫林村北,首次发现并证实了不整合覆于震旦系浅变质岩之上的大爽组地层,为浙东南沿海晚中生界火山-沉积岩系的划分对比提供了坚实的基础。  相似文献   

6.
将浙江省中生代晚期地层自下而上划分为3个岩系:(1)下部岩系为建德群和磨石山群,主体时代为晚侏罗世,顶部祝村组和横山组跨入早白垩世;底部以兰江运动形成的不整合面与下伏中侏罗统渔山尖组和毛弄组分开,其底界年龄为150~155Ma。(2)中部岩系是永康群,成岩时代为早白垩世,以闽浙运动的区域不整合与下伏地层接触,其底界年龄为120~125Ma。(3)上部岩系由衢江群和天台群构成,成岩时代以晚白垩世为主,底部中戴组和塘上组属于早白垩世沉积,以丽水运动形成的区域不整合面为底界,时代为105~110Ma。  相似文献   

7.
中国东部晚中生代广布的陆相火山盆地沉积,由于海相生物化石的匮乏造成与层型地区对比的困难,长期以来该地层时代仅笼统被认为属于晚侏罗世-早白垩世。通过岩石组合、构造层和沉积构造环境的综合对比,确立闽西地区的兜岭群与闽东地区南园群、浙西建德群可以对比,构造不整合面代表区域上由挤压向拉张构造背景转化的相对等时界面。兜岭群的植物群Cupressinocladus --Brachyphyllum 组合可能与北方的Ruffordia --Onychiopsis 植物组合大体相当,叶肢介、介形类、腹足类和双壳类等化石与浙江早白垩世建德生物群、北方的热河生物群均可以对比,时代应为早白垩世欧特里夫期-阿普特期。  相似文献   

8.
浙江白垩纪火山岩的地层划分及钕同位素特征   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
浙江晚中生代火山岩系的划分和对比一直存在不同认识。根据近年来获得的新资料,结合前人的研究成果,对有关浙江白垩纪火山岩的地层划分和对比提出浙江白垩纪火山岩Nd同位素组成主要变化规律为:不同大地构造单元(浙西扬子地块和浙东华夏地块)的火山岩Nd同位素组成差异较大,显示出古老变质基底岩石对火山岩Nd同位素组成的制约;建德群下部劳村组和黄尖组以及磨石山群下部的大爽组、高坞组、西山头组火山岩εNd值变化不大,而与上部的寿昌组以及九里坪组火山岩εNd值有明显的不同,表明两个旋回火山岩物质来源有一定差异;火山岩的εNd值随时代变新有增大的趋势。Nd同位素示踪信息也就有可能作为火山地层划分和对比的重要依据之一。  相似文献   

9.
浙江省中生代晚期地层多重划分对比新认识   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
将浙江省中生苦层自下而上划分为3个岩系:1.下部岩系建德群和磨石山群,主体时代为晚株罗世,顶部村组和横山组距入早白晋世;底部以兰江运动形成的不整合面与下伏中侏罗统渔业尖组和毛弄组分开,其底界年龄为150-155Ma。(2)中部岩系是永康群,成岩时代为早白垩世,以闽浙运动的区域不整合与下肽地层接触,其底界年龄为120-125M。3.上部岩系由衢江群和天台群构成,成岩时代以晚白垩世为主,底部中戴组和塘  相似文献   

10.
浙西南早元古代花岗质岩石的年代   总被引:34,自引:1,他引:34  
用单颗粒锆石U-Pb稀释法获得的浙西南前寒武纪变质基底中花岗质岩石的年龄为:下际二长花岗岩1975±80Ma,里庄二长花岗岩1870±36Ma,田后花岗闪长岩1832±80Ma,三枝树混合岩1963±44Ma。这些年龄数据证实本区基底岩石在1875±100Ma时期经历了一次广泛强烈的岩浆热事件,表明八都群(麻源群)岩石的形成应早于2.0Ga。三枝树地区“鹤溪群”中混合岩年龄为1863±44Ma,斜长角闪岩全岩矿物Sm-Nd等时线年龄为2071±48Ma,表明景宁三枝树地区变质岩的时代应为早元古代,并非原来所属“鹤溪群”划归的晚古生代,这套变质岩可能是浙闽变质基底的一部分。  相似文献   

11.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(14):1732-1753
Large-scale volcanism in the late Mesozoic was a prominent geological event in southeast China. The late Mesozoic volcanic sequences, named the Moshishan Group, are exposed in Zhejiang Province and are predominantly felsic in composition with subordinate mafic magma and rare andesites. To understand the late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of southeast China, we present zircon U–Pb dating, major and trace element analyses, and Hf isotopic compositions from felsic volcanic rocks of the Moshishan Group. Zircon U–Pb dating shows that the Moshishan Group formed between 145 and 129 Ma. The εHf(t) of the analysed zircons ranges from ?16.58 to +6.89, and the TDM2 age ranges from 753 to 2238 Ma with a major peak at ca. 1870 Ma. Hf isotopic compositions of zircons in Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks are more radiogenic than that of the metamorphic basement rocks, indicating a juvenile component in these magmas. Major element concentrations show that the volcanic rocks mainly belong to the high-K calc-alkaline series. Both zircon saturation temperatures and the εHf(t) values of zircons gradually increased with the evolution of the magma. Trace element data indicates that neither magmatic differentiation of mantle-derived magma nor mixing of magmas from different sources were the predominant magmagenetic processes. Earlier studies suggest that contemporaneous underplating contributed to the heat source that induced crustal melting and to the material origin that inconsistently mixed with the local crustal melts. Magmatic underplating is likely to have occurred because of the southwestward subduction of the Pacific plate with episodic slab rollback. The data obtained in this study suggest that the crust–mantle interaction under the influence of slab rollback played a progressive role in the formation of Early Cretaceous felsic volcanic rocks in southeast China.  相似文献   

12.
通常认为中国东南部大规模分布的白垩纪火成岩是古太平洋板块俯冲作用晚阶段的产物,而俯冲过程早阶段的地质响应形式尚不明确。研究针对中国东南部侏罗纪火山岩规模最大的粤东地区代表性剖面开展了年代学及岩石成因研究,锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明该地区侏罗纪火山岩断续形成于192~183 Ma(嵩灵组)、177~163 Ma(吉岭湾组)和162~156 Ma(高基坪群)。结合前人研究数据,中国东南部晚中生代火山岩表现出沿粤东—闽东—浙东南方向的年轻化趋势。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析表明,粤东地区侏罗纪火山岩主要源于古元古代地壳基底物质的重熔,并有不同程度的亏损幔源物质贡献,从早侏罗世到晚侏罗世亏损幔源物质贡献的比例呈现出由高到低的规律性变化。粤东地区侏罗纪火山岩岩石成因的规律性变化暗示了地壳应力环境的伸展程度逐渐减弱,对应了古太平洋板块的前进式俯冲。综合分析表明,粤东地区侏罗纪火山岩是古太平洋板块俯冲早阶段的地质产物,反映古太平洋板块俯冲作用开始于早侏罗世左右。  相似文献   

13.
A zircon U-Pb geochronological study on the volcanic rocks reveals that both of the Zhangjiakou and Yixian Formations, northern Hebei Province, are of the Early Cretaceous, with ages of 135-130 Ma and 129-120 Ma, respectively. It is pointed out that the ages of sedimentary basins and volcanism in the northern Hebei -western Liaoning area become younger from west to east, i. e. the volcanism of the Luanping Basin commenced at c. 135 Ma, the Luotuo Mount area of the Chengde Basin c. 130 Ma, and western Liaoning c. 128 Ma. With a correlation of geochronological stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, we deduce that the Xing‘anling Group, which comprises the Great Hinggan Mountains volcanic rock belt in eastern China, is predominantly of the early-middle Early Cretaceous, while the Jiande and Shimaoshan Groups and their equivalents, which form the volcanic rock belt in the southeastern coast area of China, are of the mid-late Early Cretaceous, and both the Jehol and Jiande Biotas are of the Early Cretaceous, not Late Jurassic or Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous. Combining the characteristics of the volcanic rocks and, in a large area, hiatus in the strata of the Late Jurassic or Late Jurassic-early Early Cretaceous between the formations mentioned above and the underlying sequences, we can make the conclusion that, in the Late Jurassic-early Early Cretaceous, the eastern China region was of high relief or plateau, where widespread post-orogenic volcanic series of the Early Cretaceous obviously became younger from inland in the west to continental margin in the east. This is not the result of an oceanward accretion of the subduction belt between the Paleo-Pacific ocean plate and the Asian continent, but rather reflects the extension feature, i.e. after the closure of the Paleo-Pacific ocean, the Paleo-Pacific ancient continent collided with the Asian continent and reached the peak of orogenesis, and then the compression waned and resulted in the retreating of the post-orogenic extension from outer orogenic zone to inner part (or collision zone). The determination of the eruption age of the volcanics of the Zhangjiakou Formation definitely constrains the switch period, which began in the Indosinian and finished in the Yanshanian, that is, 140-135 Ma. The switch is concretely the change from the approximate E-W Paleo-Asian tectonic system to the NE to NNE Pacific system, and the period is also the apex of a continent-continent collision and orogenesis of subduction, being consumed and eventually disappearing of the Paleo-Pacific ancient continent, and all the processes commenced in the Indosinian. While the following post-orogenic large-scale eruption in the Early Cretaceous marks the final completeness of the Paleo-Pacific structure dynamics system.  相似文献   

14.
李奋其  刘伟  耿全如 《地球学报》2010,31(6):781-790
大规模的早白垩世火山岩呈孤岛状广泛展布于冈底斯北部地区。1: 25万区域地质调查在那曲地区圈定出晚白垩世、中-晚侏罗世火山岩。在充分研究前人资料的基础上, 对出露状况较好的那曲县城晚白垩世火山岩、哈尔麦中-晚侏罗世火山岩进行了野外调研, 它们均为安山质火山岩系, 均与一套黑色砂板岩呈角度不整合接触, 同时对其进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年, 便于进行区域对比。那曲地区的中生代火山岩多数锆石具有生长环带, 部分锆石显示核边结构。采自那曲东县城、哈尔麦的2件安山岩样品的年龄分别为116.3±1.4 Ma、111.37±0.73 Ma, 它们的形成时代基本一致, 应该为同一地质事件的产物。区域对比表明, 早白垩世火山作用是北冈底斯带最为强烈的一次火山活动, 其活动时间大致在110 Ma左右, 之后是早白垩世岛弧型深成中酸性侵入活动。冈底斯北带早白垩世火山作用究竟与狮泉河-嘉黎大洋俯冲有关, 还是与班公湖-怒江洋壳俯冲有关, 目前尚难定论。  相似文献   

15.
LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb ages and geochemical data are presented for the Mesozoic volcanic rocks in northeast China, with the aim of determining the tectonic settings of the volcanism and constraining the timing of the overprinting and transformations between the Paleo-Asian Ocean, Mongol–Okhotsk, and circum-Pacific tectonic regimes. The new ages, together with other available age data from the literature, indicate that Mesozoic volcanism in NE China can be subdivided into six episodes: Late Triassic (228–201 Ma), Early–Middle Jurassic (190–173 Ma), Middle–Late Jurassic (166–155 Ma), early Early Cretaceous (145–138 Ma), late Early Cretaceous (133–106 Ma), and Late Cretaceous (97–88 Ma). The Late Triassic volcanic rocks occur in the Lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai Ranges, where the volcanic rocks are bimodal, and in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces where the volcanics are A-type rhyolites, implying that they formed in an extensional environment after the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The Early–Middle Jurassic (190–173 Ma) volcanic rocks, both in the Erguna Massif and the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces, belong chemically to the calc-alkaline series, implying an active continental margin setting. The volcanics in the Erguna Massif are related to the subduction of the Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic plate beneath the Massif, and those in the eastern Jilin–Heilongjiang provinces are related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent. The coeval bimodal volcanic rocks in the Lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai Ranges were probably formed under an extensional environment similar to a backarc setting of double-direction subduction. Volcanic rocks of Middle–Late Jurassic (155–166 Ma) and early Early Cretaceous (145–138 Ma) age only occur in the Great Xing’an Range and the northern Hebei and western Liaoning provinces (limited to the west of the Songliao Basin), and they belong chemically to high-K calc-alkaline series and A-type rhyolites, respectively. Combined with the regional unconformity and thrust structures in the northern Hebei and western Liaoning provinces, we conclude that these volcanics formed during a collapse or delamination of a thickened continental crust related to the evolution of the Mongol–Okhotsk suture belt. The late Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks, widely distributed in NE China, belong chemically to a low- to medium-K calc-alkaline series in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces (i.e., the Eurasian continental margin), and to a bimodal volcanic rock association within both the Songliao Basin and the Great Xing’an Range. The volcanics in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces formed in an active continental margin setting related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent, and the bimodal volcanics formed under an extensional environment related either to a backarc setting or to delamination of a thickened crust, or both. Late Cretaceous volcanics, limited to the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces and the eastern North China Craton (NCC), consist of calc-alkaline rocks in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces and alkaline basalts in the eastern NCC, suggesting that the former originated during subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent, whereas the latter formed in an extensional environment similar to a backarc setting. Taking all this into account, we conclude that (1) the transformation from the Paleo-Asian Ocean regime to the circum-Pacific tectonic regime happened during the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic; (2) the effect of the Mongol–Okhotsk suture belt on NE China was mainly in the Early Jurassic, Middle–Late Jurassic, and early Early Cretaceous; and (3) the late Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous volcanics can be attributed to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent.  相似文献   

16.
孟凡超  刘嘉麒  崔岩  高金亮  刘祥  童英 《岩石学报》2014,30(12):3569-3586
东北地区中生代经历了蒙古-鄂霍茨克构造体系向太平洋构造体系的转换,形成了不同期次火山活动。本文归纳总结了露头区与覆盖区中生代火山岩的年代学、空间分布、岩石组合以及地球化学特征,揭示了两个构造域的时空分布范围。该区火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄统计结果表明中生代存在五期火山活动:早-中侏罗世(190~160Ma)、晚侏罗世(160~145Ma)、早白垩世早期(145~120Ma)、早白垩世晚期(120~100Ma)、晚白垩世早期(100~90Ma)。早-中侏罗世火山岩分布较少,火山岩仅分布在大兴安岭西部满洲里地区和东部张广才岭以及南侧辽宁北票-朝阳地区,火山岩属于高钾钙碱性系列,为蒙古-鄂霍茨克海闭合和法拉隆板块双俯冲作用的产物。晚侏罗世东北地区火山活动明显增强,主要分布在大兴安岭地区,张广才岭以及小兴安岭也有少量分布。西部大兴安岭地区以粗面安山岩、粗面岩为主,属于同碰撞造山成因,为蒙古-鄂霍茨克海闭合造山环境产物。东部以中酸性、酸性岩为主,为法拉隆板块背离欧亚大陆,岩石圈伸展引起的壳源物质熔融产物。早白垩世早期火山活动最为强烈,火山岩主要分布在大兴安岭地区。岩性以高钾钙碱性系列的粗面玄武安山岩、粗面安山岩、安山岩、粗面岩为主,为蒙古-鄂霍茨克海闭合造山后伸展环境产物。早白垩世晚期火山岩主要分布在松辽盆地内部。火山岩以中酸性岩为主,属于中钾-高钾钙碱性系列,为伊泽奈崎板块俯冲引起的弧后拉张,软流圈上涌导致年轻地壳熔融的产物。晚白垩世早期火山岩仅分布在小兴安岭及吉林、黑龙江省东部地区。火山岩为一套玄武岩、玄武安山岩、安山岩和英安岩组合,属于中钾钙碱性系列,是伊泽奈崎-库拉板块高角度俯冲的大陆边缘岩浆活动产物。东北地区中生代不同期次火山岩记录了蒙古-鄂霍茨克构造域向太平洋构造域转换过程及其时空影响范围。  相似文献   

17.
This study presents new zircon U–Pb geochronology, geochemistry, and zircon Hf isotopic data of volcanic and subvolcanic rocks that crop out in the Bayanhushuo area of the southern Great Xing’an Range (GXR) of NE China. These data provide insights into the tectonic evolution of this area during the late Mesozoic and constrain the evolution of the Mongol–Okhotsk Ocean. Combining these new ages with previously published data suggests that the late Mesozoic volcanism occurred in two distinct episodes: Early–Middle Jurassic (176–173 Ma) and Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous (151–138 Ma). The Early–Middle Jurassic dacite porphyry belongs to high-K calc-alkaline series, showing the features of I-type igneous rock. This unit has zircon εHf(t) values from +4.06 to +11.62 that yield two-stage model ages (TDM2) from 959 to 481 Ma. The geochemistry of the dacite porphyry is indicative of formation in a volcanic arc tectonic setting, and it is derived from a primary magma generated by the partial melting of juvenile mafic crustal material. The Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks belong to high-K calc-alkaline or shoshonite series and have A2-type affinities. These volcanics have εHf(t) and TDM2 values from +5.00 to +8.93 and from 879 to 627 Ma, respectively. The geochemistry of these Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks is indicative of formation in a post-collisional extensional environment, and they formed from primary magmas generated by the partial melting of juvenile mafic lower crust. The discovery of late Mesozoic volcanic and subvolcanic rocks within the southern GXR indicates that this region was in volcanic arc and extensional tectonic settings during the Early–Middle Jurassic and the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous, respectively. This indicates that the Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic plate was undergoing subduction during the Early–Middle Jurassic, and this ocean adjacent to the GXR may have closed by the Late Middle Jurassic–Early Late Jurassic.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号