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1.
湘南骑田岭花岗岩体由于与钨锡矿化关系密切而越来越引起人们的关注。骑田岭花岗岩体是一个多阶段侵入的复式岩体,分莱岭、芙蓉和荒塘岭三个超单元。本文报道了对该岩体主体芙蓉超单元的锆石 SHRIMP U-Pb 定年结果。两个花岗岩样品中岩浆结晶锆石的定年结果分别为155.5±1.3Ma(MSWD=1.7)和157.1±1.2 Ma(MSWD=1.7)。这代表了该超单元的形成年龄,这一年龄与莱岭超单元的形成年龄(159-160Ma)也较接近,表明两个超单元可能是同源分异的产物。这次研究同时揭露了古元古代残留锆石核的存在(2445Ma 和1708Ma),为古元古代华夏地块的存在提供了直接的证据,也证实该地区中生代岩浆作用有古老下地壳物质的参与同时也发现了907Ma 的变质锆石残留,其形成可能与扬子地块和华夏地块的碰撞拼贴有关,同时为杭州-诸广山-花山这-低 T_(DM)值花岗岩带可能是扬子地块和华夏地块在新元古代时的一条板块碰撞带提供了证据。  相似文献   

2.
湘南郴州地区骑田岭花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年及其地质意义   总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28  
对骑田岭岩体主体岩石中细粒斑状角闪黑云二长花岗岩(仰天湖单元)进行了锆石SHRIMP U—Pb年龄测定。结果表明,仰天湖单元的形成年龄为156.7Ma 1.7Ma,结合前人有关年代学和本次花岗岩岩石学、地球化学等资料,认为骑田岭岩体主体——仰天湖单元花岗岩形成时代是中侏罗世末。结合骑田岭地区锡矿与花岗岩的关系,认为永春一带具有寻找锡矿的前景。  相似文献   

3.
桂北银山岭花岗岩位于南岭钨锡多金属成矿带中段,距海洋山加里东期花岗岩体约2km,该岩体内部发育有构造蚀变岩型锡铅锌多金属矿床.本文应用高精度锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法,获得银山岭中细粒含斑黑云母二长花岗岩体形成年龄为426.3±4.2Ma (98%可信度,MSWD= 1.0),与其南部海洋山花岗岩岩基形成年龄基本一致...  相似文献   

4.
湘南骑田岭竹枧水花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学和岩石学   总被引:31,自引:5,他引:31  
骑田岭岩体的竹枧水花岗岩是我国南岭地区最早进行同位素年龄测定的花岗岩之一,20世纪60年代初期获得的黑云母K-Ar年龄数据,曾用来作为骑田岭花岗岩属于印支期的主要依据.最近对其进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定及岩石学和地球化学研究,测得其结晶年龄为160±2 Ma,属燕山早期.它富碱富钾,富含LILE和HFSE,具壳幔混合来源,形成于华南大陆内部后造山阶段拉张减薄的构造环境.  相似文献   

5.
湖南瑶岗仙复式岩体的年代学特征   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
李顺庭 《地质与勘探》2011,47(2):143-150
瑶岗仙复式岩体位于湖南省东南部,属于南岭花岗岩北带,它是瑶岗仙钨矿床的成矿母岩.根据野外接触关系和岩石学特征将瑶岗仙复式岩体划分为三个期次的侵入岩,即第一期的粗粒黑云母花岗岩、第二期的细粒斑状花岗岩和第三期的石英斑岩.对瑶岗仙复式岩体进行锆石SHRIMP定年,分别得到三期岩体的年龄为155.4+2.2Ma(MSWD=0...  相似文献   

6.
湘南骑田岭岩体菜岭超单元花岗岩侵位年龄和物质来源研究   总被引:73,自引:5,他引:73  
湘南骑田岭岩体菜岭超单元花岗岩以角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩为主,其全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为159±1.2Ma,单颗粒锆石熔融法U-Pb年龄为161±2Ma,Sr同位素初始比值偏低(0.70854),Nd同位素初始比值偏高(-5.4~-5.8),Nd模式年龄偏低(0.94~1.49Ga)。在岩石化学和微量元素方面,属钙碱系列,准铝,富含K、Rb等大离子亲石元素和Th、REE、Nb等高场强元素。常见较多具有岩浆混合特征的微花岗岩类暗色包体。这些同位素、岩石学和微量元素特征,总体上反映了菜岭超单元花岗岩的成岩组成中有明显的地幔物质的参与。该花岗岩可能是在燕山早期华南地壳开始拉张减薄的构造背景下定位的,壳幔相互作用对本区大陆地壳物质的重熔和花岗岩浆的形成和演化起了重要的作用。  相似文献   

7.
粤北大宝山矿区徐屋岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
徐屋岩体位于粤北大宝山矿区南部,是区内花岗岩体的重要组成部分。首次采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年方法对徐屋岩体进行了年代学研究,获得其成岩年龄为441.2±4.2Ma(MSWD=1.02),表明其为加里东期岩浆活动的产物。结合前人年龄数据表明,大宝山矿区存在有加里东期和燕山期2次成岩作用和1次成矿作用,且成矿作用与燕山期花岗岩关系密切。  相似文献   

8.
江西九岭花岗岩类复式岩基锆石 SHRIMP U-Pb年代学   总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31  
江西九岭花岗岩体产于扬子地块东南缘,是我国华南的一个规模巨大的复式花岗岩基.该岩体一直被认为是在晋宁期、海西期和燕山期多期次岩浆侵入活动的产物.在对该复式岩基进行详细野外调查的基础上,开展了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定,过去认为是晋宁期形成的花岗岩样品,测出的206Pb/238U年龄为(9828±8)Ma;而原来认为是海西期形成的甘坊岩体测出的年龄为(820±10)Ma,说明该区不存在海西期的花岗岩,结合其他新的年代学资料推测扬子板块内可能不存在加里东-海西期的岩体;原认为是燕山中期的样品测出的年龄为(151.4±2.4)Ma,研究结果与原来的一致.此外,还获得了1.4~1.9 Ga的继承锆石的年龄,可能代表九岭新元古代花岗岩源岩的年龄.  相似文献   

9.
西藏加多捕勒矽卡岩型铁铜矿床位于拉萨地块的中部,矿体产于中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩与中二叠统下拉组灰岩的接触带.黑云母二长花岗岩内的锆石具典型岩浆锆石的特征,可分为4期,其第Ⅳ期锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(50.9±1.8)Ma,代表黑云母二长花岗岩的结晶年龄,表明岩体形成于印度-亚洲大陆碰撞造山的主碰撞期.第Ⅳ期...  相似文献   

10.
骑田岭岩体成岩与成矿关系研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
湘南骑田岭岩体主要由两阶段侵位所形成,早阶段侵位花岗岩组成骑田岭岩体的主体。年代学资料表明:骑田岭岩体早阶段花岗岩时代为155~160Ma,晚阶段花岗岩时代145Ma±,云英岩型锡矿床及新田岭钨矿的矿化时代为156~160Ma,破碎带矽卡岩型和破碎带蚀变花岗岩型锡矿床的矿化时代为137±5Ma、133±15Ma。地质特征表明新田岭钨矿和云英岩型锡矿与早阶段主体花岗岩侵位密切相关,而破碎带矽卡岩型和破碎带蚀变花岗岩型锡矿床尽管产于主体花岗岩中,但锡矿化作用却为晚阶段花岗岩浆侵位时的气水热液沿断裂破碎带蚀变所形成。据上述,骑田岭岩体早阶段主体花岗岩侵位时形成了云英岩型锡矿床和矽卡岩型钨矿床,而晚阶段花岗岩侵位时形成了破碎带矽卡岩型和破碎带蚀变花岗岩型锡矿床。  相似文献   

11.
Bristen granite is a body of fine-grained leucogranite occurring in the Gotthard rail base tunnel in the Central Alps. During construction of the tunnel, Bristen granite (Brgr) has been drilled along a 600 m long section. The aplite-granite belongs to the suite of Variscan granitoid intrusions of the Aar massif and contains a variety of accessory minerals typical of highly differentiated granites. Rock forming fluorite, partly enriched in yttrium (Y) and rare earth elements (REE), is intergrown with the late Y- and REE-bearing carbonate mineral synchysite. The granite contains a variety of Ti- and Y-REE-niobates, thorite, and zircon. Compared with the calc-alkaline central Aar granite (cAgr), Bristen granite is strongly depleted in Ti, P, Mg, Sr, and Ba and shows a remarkable enrichment in incompatible elements such as Rb, Th, U, Nb, Y, HREE and F. Bristen granite is the most evolved granitoid rock of the Aar massif. The composition of Brgr is typical of post-collisional reduced (ferroan) A-type granites. The Brgr melt formed in the lower crust and crystallized from a highly differentiated melt at the cotectic point in the quartz-feldspar system close to 100 MPa and 700 °C. The Brgr intruded as a small isolated stock pre-Variscan gneisses with sharply discordant contacts. The primary igneous host of Nb, Ta, Y, U, Th and REE is biotite in addition to minor amounts of allanite, and zircon. The presence of Y-REE-fluorite, synchysite, parisite and Y- and Ti-niobates and other REE-minerals can be related to reaction of igneous biotite and primary fluorite with hydrothermal fluids. The reaction is associated with alpine metamorphism, because Y-bearing fluorite and synchysite have been reported from Alpine fissures. The transformation of primary biotite to chlorite and muscovite released the heavy metal oxides under lower greenschist facies conditions that formed the Alpine diagnostic mineral stilpnomelane at about 300 °C.  相似文献   

12.
南岭稀土花岗岩、钨锡花岗岩及其成矿作用的对比   总被引:15,自引:3,他引:15  
南岭地区的钨锡和稀土矿床都与花岗岩类有直接成因联系,但二者的成矿作用有许多不同之处.钨锡是典型的热液成矿,而稀土则主要形成于风化作用.随着花岗岩类的分异演化,岩石中的W、Sn等元素含量逐渐增加,因此钨锡等矿床主要与高度分异演化的晚阶段小岩体有关;但是稀土的表现与钨锡不同,由于花岗岩类的分异演化导致稀土栽体黑云母及许多副矿物的减少,因此稀土元素含量在晚阶段岩体中反而降低.赣南的五里亭-大吉山岩体、桂东北的花山-姑婆山岩体等提供了很好的范例.因此,南岭地区与风化壳型稀土矿床有关的岩石主要有:印支期准铝质花岗岩,燕山期A型花岗岩,燕山中-晚期黑云母二长花岗岩等.  相似文献   

13.
A study of the trace elements in the Singhbhum granite from its northern borders (Saraikela) and the central mass (Chaibasa) reveals that there are differences not only in the limit of concentration but also in their behaviour. It is found that while correlating with the petrographic and also the major elements behaviour, the trace elements always do not mark an increase or decrease during the various stages of the evolution of the Singhbhum granite. The behaviour of the trace-elements as revealed from the previous studies relating to both igneous and metamorphic rocks, is significant in working out the physico-chemical factors involved in the genesis of rocks. In the magmatic rocks, the trace elements obviously follow a trend and go in accordance withGoldschmidt's principles of camouflage, capture and admission. In the present study such uniformities are not found. The present study reveals firstly, the different nature of chemical gradients formed by these elements during different geological environments; secondly, the mutual relationships and the ratio of certain traceelements in the different associations, indicating the original heterogeneity of these rocks and their formation under different geological as well as physico-chemical conditions. It has been concluded (Roonwal, 1968) that the rocks studied here as representing parts of Singhbhum granite do not form one granite series as referred to byRead. In fact they represent rocks formed from material having originally different lithological composition.The trace elements determined for the present study are Va, Cr, Ga, Y, In, Sc, Co, Ni, Cu, Ba, Sr, Sn, Pb and Zr. Among these Ga, Y, In and Sc do not show the normal behaviour viz., Ga should be more in granites but is found to be more in the basic representatives. Y is also more in the basic parts than in the granites. The present granites are very poor in In. Similarly whilst the granites should not normally be rich in Sc, in the present case the distribution of Sc in basic representatives as well as the true granitic parts is more or less uniform. The behaviour of Cu limits the application ofGoldschmidt's rule to magmatic rocks. The behaviour of other elements is normal. Pb shows an antipathic relationship with K+ and Ca+2 and indicates that it has not changed the position due to granitization. An inverse relationship between Zr+4 and Si+4 is observed which indicates the formation of zircon and has been in conformity with mineralogy of the rocks.
Zusammenfassung Eine Untersuchung der Spurenelemente in Gesteinen aus den nördlichen Randgebieten (Saraikela) und der zentralen Masse (Chaibasa) des Singhbhum-Granites zeigte, daß Unterschiede nicht nur hinsichtlich der Konzentrationsgrenzen, sondern auch im Verhalten der Spurenelemente bestehen. Bei einer Korrelation des petrographischen Verhaltens mit dem der Hauptelemente wurde festgestellt, daß die Spurenelemente im allgemeinen keine Zu- oder Abnahme während der verschiedenen Evolutionsstadien aufweisen. Das Verhalten der Spurenelemente, ersichtlich aus früheren Untersuchungen von Intrusiv- und metamorphen Gesteinen, ist bedeutsam für die Feststellung der physiko-chemischen Faktoren, welche bei der Genese der Gesteine mitwirkten. In magmatischen Gesteinen folgen die Spurenelemente offensichtlich dem Trend vonGoldschmidts Regel der Camouflage, capture and admission. Bei der vorliegenden Untersuchung wurde eine solche Übereinstimmung nicht festgestellt. Die Untersuchung enthüllt erstens eine durch diese Elemente während verschiedener geologischer Umweltverhältnisse hervorgerufene verschiedene Natur der chemischen Gradienten und ließ zweitens ein gegenseitiges Verhältnis und das Verhältnis gewisser Spurenelemente in verschiedenen Gesteinsgesellschaften erkennen, was auf die ursprüngliche Heterogenität dieser Gesteine und deren Bildung unter verschiedenen geologischen sowie physiko-chemischen Bedingungen hinweist. Es wurde daraus geschlossen (Roonwal, 1968), daß die untersuchten Gesteine, welche den typischen Singhbhum-Granit repräsentieren sollen, nicht nachRead eine einzige Granitserie bilden, sondern daß sie Gesteine darstellen, welche ursprünglich aus Material verschiedener lithologischer Zusammensetzung stammen.Für diese Untersuchung wurden die folgenden Spurenelemente bestimmt: Va, Cr, Ga, Y, In, Sc, Co, Ni, Cu, Ba, Sr, Sn, Pb, Zr. Von diesen zeigen Ga, In und Sc nicht das normale Verhalten, da Ga eigentlich in größeren Mengen in Graniten auftreten sollte, was jedoch im vorliegenden Falle für die basischen Gesteinsvertreter zutrifft. Ebenfalls ist Y zahlreicher in den letzteren Vertretern vorhanden. Die vorliegenden Granite sind sehr arm an In, während sie andererseits normalerweise auch nicht reich an Sc sein sollten. Hier ist die Verteilung von Sc in den basischen Vertretern sowie auch in den wirklichen Granitanteilen mehr oder weniger gleichmäßig. Das Verhalten von Cu schränkt die Anwendung vonGoldchmidts Regel in bezug auf magmatische Gesteine ein. Das Verhalten anderer Elemente ist normal; Pb zeigt eine antipathische Beziehung zu K+1 und Ca+2, was darauf hinweist, daß es als Folge der Granitisation seine Position nicht geändert hat. Es wurde ein umgekehrtes Verhältnis zwischen Zr+4 und Sr+4 beobachtet, was auch die Bildung von Zirkon beweist und was durchaus der Mineralogie dieser Gesteine entspricht.

Résumé L'étude des éléments mineurs (traces) des roches de la région septentrionale aux environs de Saraikela et des massifs centraux de Chaibasa révèle une différence, non seulement dans le mode de concentration des éléments, mais également dans leurs caractères. Il apparaît, d'après la corrélation des études pétrographiques et les éléments principaux (major), que les éléments mineurs n'ont subit aucune augmentation ou diminution pendant les différentes phases de l'évolution.Le comportement des éléments mineurs, selon des études antérieurs de roches éruptives et de roches métamorphiques, est significatif dans la détermination des facteurs physico-chimiques qui contribuèrent à la génèse de ces gisements. Quant aux roches d'origine magmatique, les éléments mineurs suivent apparemment la tendance au principe deGoldschmidt « camouflage, envahissement et admission ». Mais l'étude actuelle n'a pas permis d'établir une telle conformité.L'étude de ces éléments révèle: premièrement, les différents caractères d'ordre chimique pendant les époques géologiques; deuxièmement les relations mutuelles et les rapports de certains éléments mineurs dans différentes associations; ceci indique l'hétérogénéité primordiale de ces roches et leur formation sous diverses conditions d'ordre géologique et physico-chimique.En conclusion (Roonwal, 1968), les roches étudiées figurant le granite-type de Singhbhum, ne forment pas la moindre série de granite — comme le ditRead — mais constituent des roches engendrées par les matériaux de différentes compositions lithologiques.De par ces études, il a été déterminé les éléments suivants: Va, Cr, Ga, Y, In, Sc, Co, Ni, Cu, Ba, Sr, Sn, Pb et Zr. Parmi ces éléments, Ga, In et Sc ne se rencontrent pas de façon normale puisque Ga devrait en réalité être plus répandu dans les roches granitiques ce qui pourtant s'avère dans le cas du substitut basique. De même, y se trouve en plus grande quantité dans les derniers substituts. Les granites de la région sont pauvres en In et riches en Sc — bien que le contraire soit attendu en ce qui concerne le Sc. Ici, la distribution de Sc, aussi bien dans les substituts basiques que dans les roches granitiques est plus ou moins régulière. Le comportement du Cu suit l'application de la loi deGoldschmidt sur les roches magnétiques; celui des autres éléments est normal; le plomb montre de l'antipathie pour les ions K+ et Ca+2, ceci indique qu'il n'a pas changé sa position par suite de la granitisation du magma. On observe une relation inverse entre Zr+4 et Sr+4, relation indiquant la formation de zircon en concordance avec la minéralogie de ces roches.

Sakaikela Chaibasa Singhbum , , . , , , . , , - , . : Camoflage, capture and admission. . , , -, , , , - , , , - . (Roonwal, 1968), , Singhbum, Read'a , , , . : V, Cr, Ga, Y, In, Sc, Co, Ni, Cu, Ba, Sr, Pb, Zr. Ga, In Sc. , Ga , . . In, , . , , . . — . Pb K Ca, , Pb . Zr4+ Sr4+, , .


For a preliminary account, seeRoonwal (1968). The details of petrology and the major elements are being published elsewhere.  相似文献   

14.
对世界自然遗产地三清山及其外围地区的花岗岩地质与花岗岩地貌的科学价值作进一步讨论,认为:①三清山及其外围的怀玉山燕山期花岗岩区可划分为3型(扬子型、南岭型、沿海型)、4式(铜厂式、银山式、三清山式、灵山式),它们具有鲜明的成矿与造景的专属性。②三清山花岗岩原态保留较好,形成于燕山陆内造山末期,是南岭型花岗岩演化至最后阶段形成的超酸性碱长花岗岩的典型代表。③三清山式花岗岩地貌为典型的水蚀型幼年期到壮年期早期的峰林地貌,以山峰尖峭和石柱、石锥、石芽发育完美为标志。④三清山式花岗岩峰林地貌的形成是年青的超酸性岩石、岩体与围岩差异风化,节理发育,雨水丰沛,受控于仍在缓慢抬升的“三角形”“隆上隆”断块构造等诸因素最佳耦合的产物。  相似文献   

15.
The contact metamorphosed metapelitic and metapsammitic rocks surrounding the Stawell granite, western Victoria, Australia, are divided into three zones: the low-grade zone, the medium-grade zone and the high-grade zone. Detailed petrological study shows consistency of element distributions, implying that equilibrium was widely attained in the rocks, although equilibrium volumes are generally small (millimetre scale) and considerable mineral chemical variations exist between adjacent domains. The metamorphic mineral assemblages are generally of high variance (KFMASH variance ≤ 2). Consequently, the chemical evolution of assemblages is controlled largely by bulk composition and metamorphic temperature, the former factor being more important in most rocks. The chemographic relations of mineral assemblages in low- and medium- to high-grade zones are presented in compatibility diagrams projected from biotite, quartz and H2O, and biotite, K-feldspar and H2O, respectively. These compatibility diagrams have the advantage of showing both quartz-bearing and quartz-absent assemblages. The metamorphic reactions are modelled successfully by a calculated petrogenetic grid that combines both KFASH and KMASH equilibria. Based on petrographic observations and with constraints from the calculated petrogenetic grid, the following KFMASH reactions, in the order of increasing metamorphic grade, are responsible for producing the various mineral assemblages in the Stawell rocks: chl + mu + q = bi + cd + V, chl + q + cd = g + V, mu + bi + q = ksp + cd + V, mu + q = ksp + and + cd + V (or KASH mu + q = ksp + and + V), mu + cd = ksp + and + bi + V, mu + bi + and = ksp + sp + V, and + bi = ksp + sp + cd + V, mu + bi = ksp + cor + sp + V, mu = ksp + cor + and + sp + V (or KASH mu = ksp + cor + V), bi + cd + q = g + ksp + V. The combined KFASH and KMASH grid provides constraints on reaction coefficients in the above sequence of reactions and on temperature and pressure of metamorphism.  相似文献   

16.
Dehydration (vapour absent) partial melting reactions in the Earth's crust produce a hydrous granitic melt phase, new anhydrous minerals that are mostly pyroxenes, and new plagioclase more calcic than the initial plagioclase. These solid phases of the melt reaction are restite. If the restite is carried to high levels in the crust as a component of the magma, cooling and crystallisation to granite will result in back reactions in which the H2O in the melt phase is consumed and is not then available to form a hydrothermal solution. Even in magmas in which some restite has been removed there will be some back reaction and again less H2O. Only fractional crystallisation will enrich the H2O in the magma in sufficient amounts to form a substantial quantity of hydrothermal solution and possible mineralisation.  相似文献   

17.
Late Proterozoic rocks of Tanol Formation in the Lesser Himalayas of Neelum Valley area are largely green schist to amphibolite facies rocks intruded by early Cambrian Jura granite gneiss and Jura granite representing Pan-African orogeny event in the area. These rocks are further intruded by pegmatites of acidic composition, aplites, and dolerite dykes. Based on field observations, texture, and petrographic character, three different categories of granite gneiss (i.e., highly porphyritic, coarse-grained two micas granite gneiss, medium-grained two micas granite gneiss, and leucocratic tourmaline-bearing muscovite granite gneiss), and granites (i.e., highly porphyritic coarse-grained two micas granite, medium-grained two micas granite, and leucocratic tourmaline-bearing coarse-grained muscovite granite) were classified. Thin section studies show that granite gneiss and granite are formed due to fractional crystallization, as revealed by zoning in plagioclase. The Al saturation index indicates that granite gneiss and granite are strongly peraluminous and S-type. Geochemical analysis shows that all granite gneisses are magnesian except one which is ferroan whereas all granites are ferroan except one which is magnesian. The CaO/Na2O ratio (>0.3) indicates that granitic melt of Jura granite gneiss and granite is pelite-psammite derived peraluminous granitic melt formed due to partial melting of Tanol Formation. The rare earth element (REE) patterns of the Jura granite and Jura granite gneiss indicate that granitic magma of Jura granite and Jura granite gneiss is formed due to partial melting of rocks that are similar in composition to that of upper continental crust.  相似文献   

18.
Schlieren that form above the solidus are potentially diagnostic of the rheology of crystallizing granitic magmas and could provide insights into magma chamber structure. Here we focus on steep schlieren associated with comagmatic enclaves in the Vinalhaven granite. Steep schlieren extend 1–3 m upward from the sides of enclaves and appear to have steep cylindrical shapes in 3D. Analyses of schlieren widths and the sizes of associated enclaves suggest that granitic crystal mush in which they occur had a plastic rheology probably characterized by a yield strength. The enclaves, now enclosed in coarse-grained granite, must have existed at higher levels in a crystal-poor part of a magma chamber and settled downward until reaching material with a yield strength exceeding the buoyancy of the enclaves. In addition to constraining the local rheology of the granite, their relative positions may indicate vertical rheological variations and possibly the chamber floor.  相似文献   

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