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1.
辽东吉南是我国古一中元古界发育最好的地区之一，但两省古一中元古界地层划分方案并不一致，使两省古一中元古界地层无法对比。通过岩石组合、构造变形、地球化学、年代及生物地质特征的对比发现Ⅰ、Ⅱ区镁质大理岩是在不同地质时期、不同大地构造环境下形成的。Ⅰ区时代为中元古代，Ⅱ区时代为古元古代。对吉南古一中元古界层序进行了重新划分。中元古界划分为大红峪组和高于庄组。古元古界划分为集安群、临江群、大栗子群。 相似文献
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《地下水》2016,(3)
中新元古界是鄂尔多斯盆地早前寒武系变质结晶基底之上的第一套过渡型或稳定型沉积盖层。由于形成于不同的构造阶段,且各个地区中新元古界沉积开始或结束的时间早晚不已,加之每个构造阶段沉积之后,遭受的剥蚀程度不一,使得长期以来在地层划分、岩石地层命名、使用及年代归属上认识尚难统一,导致研究区不同构造单元之间地层划分与对比混乱,同一套地层,由于后期构造的改造导致的地层分割,在不同的地质文献中赋予不同的地质意义和不同的地质年代,给研究区中新元古界的沉积学、油气地质学诸多领域的深入研究造成了极大不便和混乱。以中新元古界主要地层单元的接触关系的研究为基础,以岩石地层单元的岩石组合及地质特征研究为重点,结合中新元古代叠层石组合、同位素年龄、沉积层序格架的分析,对鄂尔多斯盆地内中新元古界岩石地层单元系统研究。 相似文献
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本文是对李官桥,潭头和垣曲3个盆地下第三系对比研究的一个初步总结,并提出了中国早第三纪生物古地理区系划分的新概念。根据3个盆地地质资料的综合分析和哺乳动物群的性质,以及与国内外相应动物群的对比研究,对其早第三纪生物地层划分和时代提出了新的看法。基于生物地层发育顺序,哺乳动物化石组合特征以及控盆断裂发育方向上的差异,本文划分出了我国早第三纪6个生物古地理区系:Ⅰ.天山-阴山-图门区;Ⅱ.塔里木-华北区;Ⅲ.昆仑-秦岭区;Ⅳ.扬子区;Ⅴ.南岭及东南沿海区;Ⅵ.青藏区。 相似文献
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近年来,燕山地区原青白口系下马岭组的年代学研究取得了突破性进展(其年龄为1368±12 Ma,1370±11 Ma,1366±9 Ma);在研究区金州大和尚山侵入于“桥头组”辉绿岩也获得新元古代锆石U-Pb年龄(904±15 Ma~1125±38 Ma).这些年代数据使我们认为对于辽南地区前人所划“震旦系”地层的划分与对比应进行重新考虑.本文以岩石地层和旋回地层为实际材料,生物地层和事件地层以及年代地层为手段,从长岭子组能否作为标志层入手,对辽南地区中-新元古界进行了系统研究,否定了长岭子组在地层对比中的标志层意义,首次提出葛屯组才是金县地区与复县地区进行地层对比的标志,并将复县地区的五行山群置于金县群之上,从而将辽南地区“震旦系”由老到新重新厘定为中元古界旅大群、革镇堡群和金县群与新元古界永宁群、细河群和五行山群.以碎屑岩为主要特征的岩石组合与海底火山喷发事件,将辽东半岛南部旅大群与蓟县剖面长城系进行了对比;以碳酸盐岩为主要特征并含丰富的叠层石Paraconophyton-Conophyton-Baicalia-Chihsienia等组合的革镇堡群与蓟县剖面蓟县系对比;富含叠层石Linella-Gymnosolen-Katavia-Cuijiatunia-Xingmincunella组合的金县群可与下马岭组对比,从而将金县群首次置于中元古界上部.含宏观藻类化石Chuaria-Tawuia-Longfengshania组合和蠕形类化石Pararenicola-Paleolina组合的永宁群-细河群-五行山群与加拿大新元古界小达尔群-含铜白云岩对比,永宁群-五行山群的时代应为新元古代早期.据此,笔者全面调整了徐淮胶辽吉中-新元古界的地层划分与对比,为在我国建立中-新元古界系一级的地层单元打下良好的基础,具有重要的地层学和年代学意义.同时,由于对该区中-新元古界重新进行了划分与对比,确认了大连上升是中元古界与新元古界的分界面,并大体相当于北美格林威尔运动在华北地块上的响应,为探讨燕山地区与徐淮胶辽吉中-新元古代的沉积特征,海水进退归程,构造运动以及重建Rodinia超大陆提供了地层资料,具有重要的古地理学和古构造学理论意义 相似文献
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新疆—甘肃—内蒙古衔接区地层对比及其意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
新疆—甘肃—内蒙古相邻的天山—北山衔接区由于分属不同行政区域,在地层单位划分上出现差别。通过地层特征对比,认为从天山东段至北山,地层具有连续性。统一的地层系统可为正确划分构造单元提供重要依据：太古宇—古元古界北山杂岩（A r2P t1Bc）、中元古界长城系星星峡群（ChX）、古硐井群（ChG）和蓟县系卡瓦不拉克群（JxK）、平头山组（Jxp）构成星星峡-旱山微板块中心的地块;太古宇-古元古界敦煌杂岩（A r2P t1Dc）及少量中元古界长城系铅炉子群（ChQ）构成敦煌微板块中心的地块;红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井蛇绿岩带被厘定为早古生代缝合带的辅助依据,是其南侧保存有指示南北两个板块开裂前伸展拉张浅海-次深海环境沉积的寒武系含磷钒铀锰矿地层,证明该带代表南北两个板块间分裂和聚合的位置。 相似文献
6.
山西省垣曲县幅（I49E005015）1∶50 000地质图数据库是根据中国地质调查局地质调查工作和地质行业的统一标准及要求，在充分利用该区1∶200 000、1∶250 000等区域地质矿产调查成果资料的基础上，通过采用数字填图系统进行野外地质填图形成的。野外共采集岩石化学分析样品54件，同位素测年样品7件。通过本数据库的建立，对中条山地区“涑水杂岩”进行了解体，查明了该区变质基底的物质组成及构造轮廓；对古元古界进行了重新厘定划分，提出中条山地区古元古界新的划分方案；对中元古界熊耳群进行了“火山构造-岩性岩相-火山地层”三重填图及同位素测年，限定了该区中元古界的底界年龄；系统总结了该区变质岩建造特征；提出中条山地区古元古代3期构造叠加样式，对中条山核心铜矿区胡–篦型铜矿的成矿规律、构造控矿的研究有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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近些年来,燕山地区青白口系下马岭组斑脱岩锆石SHRIMP法U-Pb测年获1366～1380 Ma,下马岭组的时代已属中元古代。华北地台南缘苏-鲁-皖地区与下马岭组相当的地层当属徐淮群上部史家组至望山组,也有属中元古代的可能。淮北地区出露大面积的基性岩墙群,并侵入于徐淮群中,辉绿岩单颗粒锆石SHRIMP法U-Pb年龄为976土24～1038土26 Ma,徐淮群的时代显然老于该年龄。据此,苏-鲁-皖地区“青白口系至震旦系”的地层格架应重新进行划分与对比。结合宏观藻类化石Chuaria-Tawuia组合与蠕形类化石Pararenicola-Paleolina组合等资料,笔者将本区原“青白口系至震旦系”的地层重新划分为中元界长城系-蓟县系的徐淮群下部,金州系的徐淮群上部,新元古界下部的淮南群和新元古界上部的南华系。本区凤台组冰碛岩与劳伦古陆西缘750 Ma的拉皮坦群冰碛层似可对比;与五岗集组相当的陕西罗圈组上段泥质岩Rb-Sr年龄为722 Ma;凤台组冰碛层出现古磁极倒转,与扬子地台也有磁极倒转的古城组冰碛层大体相当,围干组-凤台组-五岗集组分别可与扬子地台的莲沱组-古城组-大塘坡组对比,其时代应划归南华纪为宜。据此,笔者全面调整了苏-鲁-皖区中-新元古界的划分与对比,并首次将华北地台南缘的冰碛层划归南华系下部,实现了华北地台与扬子地台南华系的直接对比与衔接,初步解决了华北地台与扬子地台南华系-震旦系长期悬而未决的重大地层对比问题,为重新建立我国以蓟县剖面为代表的中-新元古界地层格架提供了坚实的地层基础,此建议无疑具有重要的地层学意义和地质年代学意义。另外,该区新元古界亦可与劳伦古陆加拿大新元古界麦肯齐山超群-铜旋回和拉皮坦群冰碛层对比,进一步表明华北地台与劳伦古陆曾处在Rodinia超大陆范围内的可能。 相似文献
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本文在对元谋变质岩调查研究历史沿革作出评论的基础上，就其地层划分、矿产资源总貌及成矿特征、与周边变质岩地层对比、地质时代分析等基础地质相关问题进行探讨，进而得出基本结论为：元谋变质岩可分为两套地层──普登群与猛岗河群，其地质时代分别属于太古宙及古元古代。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
15.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
20.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献