共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文结合水泥土搅拌桩在上部荷栽作用下的荷栽传递特点及桩身强度的影响因素，针对深厚软土地基提出了水泥土搅拌桩变掺量的施工工艺。通过取芯及标准贯入试验对桩身质量进行检测和评价，试验结果表明变掺量施工工艺有利于提高水泥土搅拌桩的整体成桩质量，且符合荷栽作用下桩的受力特性。 相似文献
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根据对一个具体工程的室内水泥土配比试验、施工工艺制定、水泥土桩静载荷试验、水澉试水试验的分析，以及对其造价的对比分析，介绍了水泥深层搅拌桩加固软弱地基的成功经验，从而得出它是一种造价低，施工速度快、加固效果好的软弱地基加固方法。 相似文献
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水泥土搅拌桩的质量取决于喷浆量是否达到设计要求及浆量在桩身中的均匀度。作者对安装了“水泥土搅拌桩浆量监测记录仪”进行施工的工程经验进行了总结，并对施工工艺的改进进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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在水泥土搅拌桩复合地基设计中,复合地基承载力是最重要的设计依据。本文通过对多个搅拌桩工程的单桩和复合地基载荷试验结果进行分析,发现工程中的水泥土单桩的实际承载力一般难以达到设计或理论计算值。在此基础上,对工程中如何确定水泥土搅拌桩复合地基承载力特征值提出了一些合理化建议。 相似文献
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水泥土搅拌桩桩身质量的电阻率分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对某高速公路软基处理试验段水泥土搅拌桩芯样强度与电阻率指标的分析发现,水泥土搅拌桩的桩身质量与其施工工艺密切相关;在特定的施工工艺条件下,水泥掺入比与搅拌均匀性是影响桩身质量的2个重要因素;在相同深度处,桩身水泥土芯样的竖向电阻率高于其水平向电阻率;桩身水泥土芯样的电阻率与其无侧限抗压强度之间存在着很好的线性相关关系;水泥体芯样水平向电阻率的标准差在一定程度上反映了水泥掺入量和搅拌均匀性。综上所述,利用水泥土的电阻率及其相关指标对大规模施工条件下水泥土搅拌桩的桩身质量进行定量分析是一种经济、无损、简便和科学的方法。 相似文献
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为了研究水泥土长短桩复合地基在深厚软土的加固效果及其承载特性,实测了长桩、短桩和桩间土顶面应力,探讨了这种复合地基桩土应力比及其变化规律。研究表明,长桩和短桩桩土应力比均表现为先增大,后减小,再趋于稳定的趋势,并在临界荷载Pc前后,复合地基主次桩顺序发生变化。得出考虑荷载水平的水泥土长短桩复合地基承载力计算公式及桩土承载力发挥系数取值方法。结果表明:β取值范围在0.778~0.838,β2的取值范围为0.945~0.971,并且建议取s/b比值为0.001 48~0.002 04对应的承载力为长短桩复合地基承载力特征值。 相似文献
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场地回填土与搅拌桩施工顺序将直接影响软土地坪复合地基的处理效果,其中沉降控制是影响地坪安全运行的关键。以近海软土地区工业厂房水泥土搅拌桩复合地基工程为例,探讨了复合地基水泥土搅拌桩、回填土两种不同施工顺序的影响因素及相应处理效果;通过数值模拟试验,计算分析了不同填土厚度下两种工况的地基固结总沉降、施工沉降、工后沉降。结果表明,采用“先土后桩”的施工顺序的施工期沉降大于“先桩后土”,但工后沉降大大减小,提高了软土地坪地基处理效果,有利于处理后地坪的安全运行,验证了前述分析结论,为合理设计方案的确定提供了重要的参考依据。 相似文献
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Fusao Oka Naoki Takada Kazuyuki Shimono Yosuke Higo Sayuri Kimoto 《Acta Geotechnica》2016,11(3):625-642
In the present study, the large-scale excavation in the construction is numerically back-analyzed using a soil–water-coupled finite element method with an elasto-viscoplastic model which considers the strain-induced degradation. The measurements of the deformation have been performed during the construction of a new railway station in Osaka, Japan, in which a large and deep excavation has been successfully carried out using a special deep mixing type of soil improvement method with earth retaining walls through the thick Holocene Osaka Umeda clay deposit. A comparison between the numerical results and the measurements of the excavation at Osaka shows that the simulation method can reproduce the overall deformation of the soft ground and the earth retaining walls including the time-dependent behaviour during the excavation and a deep mixing soil improvement method as an additional technique for stability are effective. 相似文献
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为全面考虑路堤荷载下搅拌桩复合地基的桩土非等应变特性,将路堤、桩体、桩间土及下卧土层整体考虑,在总结前人试验结果基础上提出简化的桩土应力比和桩土差异沉降两阶段模型,改进了现有的桩顶平面处的桩土应力比计算方法。根据实际的应力状态计算桩侧摩阻力,计算桩土荷载分担,进而得到桩体和桩间土沉降。通过各子系统界面处的位移和应力边界条件考虑其相互作用,得到了路堤荷载下搅拌桩复合地基总沉降计算模型。对比淮盐高速公路试验段搅拌桩复合地基的实测沉降、文中模型以及传统复合模量法计算结果,验证了该模型的正确性,结果表明模型计算沉降与实测数据吻合,较常规的复合模量法计算结果更接近实测值。 相似文献
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Stiffened deep mixed (SDM) column is a new ground improvement technique to improve soft soil, which can be used to increase bearing capacity, reduce deformation, and enhance stability of soft soil. This technique has been successfully adopted to support the highway and railway embankments over soft soils in China and other countries. However, there have been limited investigations on its consolidation under embankment loading. This paper developed an analytical solution for the consolidation of embankment over soft soil with SDM column in which core pile is equal to or shorter than outer DM column. The consolidation problem was simplified as a consolidation of composite soil considering the load shear effect of core pile. The developed solution was verified by a comparison with the results computed by three-dimensional (3-D) finite element analysis. A parametric study based on the derived solution was conducted to investigate influence factors—length of core pile, diameter of core pile, diameter of SDM column, modulus of DM column, and permeability coefficient of DM column—on the consolidation behavior of SDM column-supported embankment over soft soil. The developed solution was applied to a case history of SDM column-supported embankment, and a good agreement was found between the predictions and the field measurements. 相似文献
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砂井联合水泥土桩复合地基是一种新型的复合地基加固技术,既可以加快软土地基固结时间,又可以增强软土地基的强度。针对该组合型复合地基的布桩特点,该类复合地基可以简化成以水泥土搅拌桩为中心的轴对称固结模型,并假定孔隙水沿径向渗流到砂井体内的流量等同于砂井体内排出的水量,考虑砂井的涂抹效应,推导出该类型下砂井联合水泥土搅拌桩复合地基固结方程。根据实际工程荷载多数单级施加和地基附加应力呈梯形分布的特点,得出了砂井联合水泥土桩复合地基固结解析解。通过对单级荷载情况下的复合地基固结解析解的退化,得出了瞬时施加荷载下的解析解。最后分别针对井径比、加荷历时、桩-土模量比、砂井渗透系数等影响因素,对复合地基固结性状进行了分析。该解答对提高此类复合地基的设计和计算水平有一定的理论指导意义。 相似文献