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1.
惠民凹陷临盘油田储层非均质性及影响因素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据对大量取心井样品的压汞曲线、薄片、扫描电镜等资料,分析了临盘油田储层岩矿特征及微观非均质性,将本研究区储层孔隙结构划分为五种类型。通过对本区河流一三角洲沉积体系内各微相砂体的平面及空间展布、砂体的几何形态和储层岩性、物性及含油性特征等研究,揭示了临盘油田古近系沙河街组储层的宏观非均质特征。总体采看,储层在平面上及垂向上、层间及层内的非均质性均较强。其非均质程度受沉积微相和成岩作用控制,注水开发也改变了储层参数的分布格局。研究结果有利于合理划分开发层系,选择注采系统,为改善临盘油田的开发效果提供可靠的地质依据。 相似文献
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在储层建筑结构划分、测井多参数处理结果的基础上,根据熵的原理,应用熵权法定量计算了胜坨油田二区沙河街二段3砂层组4小层（简称沙二段34）河流相储层的非均质综合指数,按照不同的开发时期详尽分析了储层的层间、层内、平面非均质性特征,并阐述了储层非均质性的主要影响因素。结果表明：沙二段34储层层内、层间及平面非均质性中等-较强;随着注水开发的进行,非均质性有继续增强的趋势,平面非均质性较之层内和层间非均质性更强烈。同一小层及韵律层在不同开发时期的非均质程度有明显的差异。建筑结构控制储层非均质程度,成岩作用使非均质性复杂化,注采井网不完善加剧了非均质性的差异性。研究成果为剩余油的挖潜提供了重要依据。 相似文献
3.
在储层建筑结构划分、测井多参数处理结果的基础上,根据熵的原理,应用熵权法定量计算了胜坨油田二区沙河街组二段3砂层组4小层（简称沙二段34）河流相储层的非均质综合指数,按照不同的开发时期详尽分析了储层的层间、层内、平面非均质性特征,并阐述了储层非均质性的主要影响因素,结果表明：沙二段34储层层内、层间及平面非均质性中等—较强,随着注水开发的进行,非均质性有继续增强的趋势,平面非均质性较之层内和层间非均质性要更强烈一些。同一小层及韵律层在不同开发时期的非均质程度有明显的差异。建筑结构控制储层非均质程度,成岩作用使非均质性复杂化,注采井网不完善加剧了非均质性的差异性。研究成果为剩余油挖潜提供了一种可行方法。 相似文献
4.
利用岩心分析资料和测井解释成果,对切16井区E1+2油藏各主要含油小层储层非均质性参数(渗透率变异系数、突进系数、级差和非均质系数)进行了计算,结合昆北地区实际情况,建立了渗透率非均质性参数的评价标准,在此基础上对切16井区各小层层内和层间非均质性进行了评价;同时提出了一种新的研究储层平面非均质性的方法——参数差值平面分布法,对切16井区储层平面非均质性进行了研究;最后,从沉积相和成岩作用方面分析了储层非均质性的主控因素。研究表明,昆北油田切16井区储层非均质性整体上较强,其中,层内非均质性中等,层间和平面非均质性较强,沉积微相和胶结作用是制约本区储层非均质性的主要因素。本次研究可以为昆北油田下一步开发方案的编制提供科学合理的依据。 相似文献
5.
马厂油田沙三下亚段储层非均质性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
笔者对马厂油田沙三下亚段储层的层内、层间及平面非均质性进行了
研究，分析了其控制因素，提出了非均质综合评价方法，并进行了非均质
评价。认为储层的非均质性受其沉积环境、成岩后生作用和构造运动控
制。层内非均质性严重，层间非均质性及平面非均质性较严重；砂组非均
质性较强，小层的相对较弱。评价结果表明，本区中等非均质储层分布普
遍。 相似文献
6.
油田开发阶段储层平面非均质性变化特征：以胜坨油田二区东营组三段为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以胜坨油田二区东营组三段（以下简称东三段）为例，提出以非均质综合指数为表征参数，以其平面等值图为依据研究目的层不同开发时期储层的平面非均质性。分析了开发初期、开发中期和开发后期的非均质特征，得到了不同时期非均质性的变化规律；探讨了储层平面非均质性与剩余油分布的关系。研究表明，东三段储层的平面非均质程度随注水开发而变化；开发初期以中等—较强非均质性为主，开发中期非均质性增强，开发后期以较强非均质性为主；中部非均质性相对较强，西北部相对较弱；沉积微相主体部位的非均质性变弱，侧缘部位的非均质性变强；平面非均质性增强的趋势仍将持续下去。约75%的剩余油分布在较强非均质性的储层中。 相似文献
7.
储层非均质性研究--以葡萄花油层组PI1～PI4小层为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
储层非均质性对油气田的勘探和开发效果影响很大。结合测井资料二次解释的孔隙度(φ)、泥质含量(Vsh)、粒度中值(Md)、束缚水饱和度(Swi)等资料,借助BP网络对渗透率进行预测。对萨尔图油田中部葡萄花油层组的非均质性进行了定量半定量的研究,认为萨尔图油田中部葡萄花油层组PI2小层层内非均质性最严重,与沉积微相密切相关。单砂层垂向上渗透率的变化以正韵律和复合式韵律为主,局部发育反韵律模式。经对葡萄花油层组PI1—PI4系统研究,层内非均质性强弱依次为PI2a、PI3、PI2b、PI1、PI4;层间非均质性在PI3和PI4间表现得最强,其它相对要弱;各小层平面非均质性相差无几,整体表现为较强的非均质性。 相似文献
8.
北堡油田中区东营组储层非均质性研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
储层非均质性包括微观和宏观非均质性。通过对岩心薄片、铸体薄片、电镜、Ｘ－衍射等试验数据以及测井储层评价数据分析,揭示冀东北堡油田中区东营组储层非均质特征为：储层岩石成分复杂,不稳定组分含量高,分选差,含泥沙质结构;压实作用、溶蚀作用及粘土矿物转化现象普遍,成岩变化大;中小孔细喉结构,连通性差,微观非均质性强。宏观非均质性较强,层内纵向上渗透率差异明显,渗透率非均质参数值较大;层间非均质程度与层内的相近;平面非均质性强,砂体连通性差,有效砂层系数较小,非均质参数在平面上变化大。采用压裂措施,降低储层非均质性,改善储层连通性,可提高开发效果。 相似文献
9.
《地下水》2015,(5)
Y133井区目前已经步入含水快速上升的前期,而目前实际地质采出程度还很低。通过对井区储层精细划分小层的基础上进行非均质性深入剖析,为该油田改善开发效果,实现高产、稳产的探索提供依据。利用钻、测、录井等资料统计分析进行综合分析,发现Y133井区储层整体上渗透性差,微观非均质性较强。宏观非均质性研究显示,长6113砂层组层内非均质性在六个小层里非均质性最强,以相对均质型和非均质型为主;长6323和长6123砂层层间非均质性相对较弱,长6113砂层层间非均质性最强;平面非均质性研究表明,沉积相带控制着储层物性的好坏,高孔高渗带所处的位置为浊积水道微相。其研究成果对制定合理注水开发技术策略提供了参考依据。 相似文献
10.
北堡油田中区东营组储层非均匀性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
储层非均质性包括微观和宏观非均质性。通过对岩心薄片,铸体薄片,电镜、Ｘ－衍射等试验数据以及测井储层评价数据分析,揭示冀东北堡油田中区东营组储层非均质特征为：储层岩石居分复杂,不稳定组分含量高,分选差,含泥沙质结构;压实作用、溶蚀作用及粘土矿物转化现象普遍,成岩变化大;中小孔细喉结构,连通性差,微观非均质性强。宏观非均质性较强,层内纵向上渗透率差异明显,渗透率非均质参数值较大;层间非均质程度与层内的相近 平面非均质性强,砂体连通性差,有效砂层系数较小,非均质参数在平面上变化太。采用压裂措施,降低储层非均质性,改善储层连通性,可提高开发效果。 相似文献
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The 2004 tsunami devastated large areas in the southern part of Thailand. This paper takes a particular look at the circumstances
of vulnerability and the process of recovery in the area of Khao Lak and its surrounding villages, which constitute a booming
tourist hotspot at the centre of a region that is still dominated by agriculture. A quantitative vulnerability model was developed,
integrating a quantitative household survey and remote sensing data. This model describes and specifies the circumstances
of vulnerability and the factors leading to a recovery of the area. Indirect effects on the livelihood of households in particular,
such as the disruption of infrastructure or the loss of income, show a negative effect on the recovery time. External help
received by the households even shows an extending influence on the duration of their recovery period. 相似文献
14.
Quanjun Jiao Bing Zhang Liangyun Liu Zhenwang Li Yuemin Yue Yong Hu 《Natural Hazards》2014,70(2):1309-1326
The 8.0-magnitude Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 damaged the ecology of northwestern Sichuan, China. This study assessed ecological changes within a few years of the earthquake through satellite observations of vegetation dynamics in the earthquake area. As an ecological indicator, the fractional vegetation cover was extracted using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index based on multi-year Landsat images and was validated using airborne images. We found that the entire mountainous disaster area had recovered by 68.45 % 3 years after the 2008 earthquake. After rapid recovery of vegetation in 2009, the recovery process slowed. The vegetation recovery rate (VRR) in the area heavily damaged by landslides was slightly lower but nearly that of the entire disaster area. In addition, because of differences in the proportions of soil and rock in the damaged areas, recovery of vegetation in the southwest portion of the study area was slower than in the northeast areas. Topographic analysis of vegetation recovery patterns indicated that damage to vegetation was closely related to slope, while recovery of vegetation was more sensitive to elevation. The landscape analysis showed that the recovery rate (65.21 %) of the excellent vegetation cover type was slower than the overall VRR. This study suggests that vegetation recovery is a slow ecological process and that ecological restoration should be implemented in mountainous regions affected by the earthquake. 相似文献
15.
Leonard J. Warren 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》1985,14(1):33-44
Laboratory batch flotation tests were carried out on a deslimed (+6 μm) sulfiderich cassiterite ore, an ultrafine fraction (?6 μm) of a cassiterite ore and a bituminous coal. Chemical conditions were kept constant but the water recovery was varied by changing the height of the froth column and the rate and depth of froth removed. The recovery of the floatable mineral in each system was then found to be linearly related to the weight of water recovered. The intercept of the regression line on the mineral recovery axis, where the water recovery is zero, was interpreted as the recovery due to true flotation. The entrainment contribution was proportional to the slope of the line. In this way the contributions of entrainment and true flotation to overall recovery were separated. 相似文献
16.
超前侧喷绳索取心钻具的研制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[摘 要]针对破碎、软弱等复杂地层岩心采取率低的问题,本文通过无泵接手、岩心抓取机构和超前侧喷钻头的设计与结合,研制了一套超前侧喷绳索取心钻具;该钻具是一种基于普通绳索取心钻具及无泵反循环钻具设计的新型钻具,能实现孔内钻井液的局部反循环并改变孔底冲洗液流向,从而达到排粉及提高岩心采取率的目的;现场试验表明,超前侧喷绳索取心钻具能够实现破碎、软弱等难取心地层的正常钻进,试验孔段岩心采取率为94%,大幅度提高了岩（矿）心的采取率。 相似文献
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塔里木河下游357km河道断流近30年,向塔里木河下游实施应急输水抢救生态环境,是世界范围内流域退化生态系统恢复与重建的稀有案例。以此为背景,在生态环境本底状况调查的基础上,通过大量的监测资料,应用河道水力学、地下水动力学以及植被生态学,以河道水量沿程消耗-地下水位动态变化-植物恢复为主线,摸清了水流在河道纵向、河道横向两侧和垂向剖面中的运移、转化和消耗规律,研究分析了应急输水的水生态环境三维响应特征和植被恢复效应。为创建和完善干旱区受损生态系统输水、修复与重建的评价体系打下基础,也为塔里木河流域综合治理提供技术支撑。 相似文献
19.
黄河口粉土强度丧失与恢复过程现场振动试验研究 总被引：4，自引：7，他引：4
在黄河口潮坪上选择典型研究区,进行了模拟波浪荷载的现场振动试验,利用轻型静力触探仪测记振动前、振动刚刚结束以及静置一段时间后土体贯入阻力的强度值,研究了海床土强度的丧失、恢复过程及影响因素。研究结果发现:模拟波浪荷载振动导致土体强度丧失发生在海底面下一定深度范围内,强度丧失量和恢复量沿深度呈抛物线型变化。振动后,土体表面排出的水和细粒物质环绕振动点周围形成一系列微型“泥火山”。振动导致土强度最大恢复量值与强度最大丧失量值出现在同一深度处;振动结束 2 h 后,土体强度超过振动前原状土体强度,振动使土体强度丧失与恢复受土体曾经历的水动力作用强弱、振动前土体的原始强度、振动荷载的循环次数、振动能量大小、土体的深度、静置的时间等因素的影响显著。黄河口海床土体强度独特变化规律的成因机理有待进一步研究。 相似文献
20.
Coral reef recovery in Florida and the Persian Gulf 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Long-term observations and study of coral reef destruction by hurricanes in the Florida Keys show, surprisingly, that although
corals are devastated on a grand scale during storms, recovery is rapid. Recovery occurs because of the widespread scattering
of live fragments, many of which become growth sites of new colonies. Reef recovery from death by chilling in the Persian
Gulf was well under way when last observed, but it is not yet known if the recovery rate was as rapid as recovery from the
storm destruction in Florida. Recovery from death by chilling requires settlement of transported coral larvae and a substrate
suitable for larval attachment. Such resettlement is subject to the effects of currents, predators, pollution, and competition
for substrate.
A growth rate of 10 cm per year combined with geometrical progression of branch formation accounts for rapidAcropora cervicornis recovery. Although calculated coral proliferation seems unusually high, it has been confirmed by serial underwater photographs
spanning ten years. More precise measurements of growth and branching are needed, along with growth data for other common
reef-building corals. Such data would be useful for predicting standing crop of a restocked or transplanted reef. 相似文献