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1.
扎雪石英二长斑岩体分布于冈底斯岩浆弧带的中段，侵入于前奥陶系松多岩群和石炭-二叠系来姑组中，并被帕那组火山岩呈火山沉积不整合覆盖，其黑云母K-Ar年龄值为54．42Ma，时代为始新世。岩石学和岩石化学特征：ω(SiO2)=67．04％～69．75％、ω(Al2O3)=14.85％～16．75％、ω(TiO2)=0.45％～0．53％、ω(K2O Na2O)=9．64％～10.28％、ω(K2O/Na2O)=1．8～1．97，表明扎雪石英二长斑岩体为酸性钾玄质浅成侵入岩。它与冈底斯带上广泛发育的林子宗群年波组火山同时异相，形成于印度板块和欧亚板块后碰撞阶段，成为大洋俯冲体制向大陆碰撞体制转换的岩石记录。 相似文献
2.
蚌埠荆山和涂山岩体的年代学、地球化学特征及其动力学意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
对蚌埠地区的荆山和涂山花岗岩进行了详细的年代学和岩石地球化学研究,分析结果表明:花岗岩的SiO2含量较高,介于71.22%～73.76%之间,富K2O、Na2O,贫TiO2、CaO、MgO,为弱过铝质岩石。K2O-Na2O图解上,所有数据点都落在"I"型花岗岩区域,结合呈右倾的微量元素标准化蛛网图,可知该区富集大离子亲石元素,同时具有明显的U、Pb、Ba、Sr正异常,Ti的负异常,暗示蚌埠岩体的形成背景可能为造山后的伸展环境。CamecaIMS1280SIMS锆石U-Pb年龄分析表明,主要有800Ma左右的新元古代年龄、三叠纪相关的220Ma和晚侏罗世的165Ma这三种主体年龄。根据上述地球化学资料,推断蚌埠岩体的母岩浆来源于火成岩的部分熔融,岩浆源区为与华北板块碰撞后继续向北伸展的部分扬子板块下地壳火成岩物质,其中,800Ma左右的新元古代年龄解释为扬子板块下地壳物质的继承锆石年龄,三叠纪的继承锆石理解为三叠纪时期华南、华北板块的碰撞导致,晚侏罗世的岩浆活动推测由于古太平洋板块北西向的斜向俯冲诱发扬子板块下地壳的物质部分熔融所致。 相似文献
3.
通过岩心观察,塔河地区海西晚期先后发育基性火山岩和中酸性火山岩两大类。两类火山岩具有不同地球化学组成:基性火山岩K2O+Na2O=3.49%~4.25%,K2O/Na2O=0.18~0.381,为钠质系列玄武岩,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、P,δEu≈1,无明显亏损;中酸性火山岩表现为高场强元素Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti亏损,大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th较为富集,稀土元素δEu=0.43~0.661,铕具明显负异常特征,K2O+Na2O=6.86%~8.82%,K2O/Na2O=1.25~1.591,为钾玄或高钾钙碱性系列英安岩。强不相容元素Th/Ta、Nb/U比值说明,玄武岩与英安岩成因没有明显亲缘性,玄武岩来源于地幔,英安岩来源于地壳。结合邻区火成岩对比分析,塔河地区发育的玄武岩、英安岩分别与塔中地区玄武岩和南天山分区花岗岩具有相同的地球化学特征,构造判别图解表明,玄武岩形成于板内主裂陷期,英安岩、花岗岩形成于板块边缘岛弧构造环境,作为特殊古构造位置,塔河地区先后发育的玄武岩、英安岩为板内主裂陷盆地边缘和弧火山边缘相互耦合的产物。 相似文献
4.
西藏林周县扎雪地区林子宗群帕那组火山岩的地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
分布于西藏林周县扎雪地区的林子宗群帕那组火山岩,主要由流纹质-粗安质熔岩和火山碎屑岩组成。岩石总体上反映出高Al高K的特点,Al2O3的质量分数平均为14.55%,K2O+Na2O的质量分数平均为8.78%,K2O质量分数平均为.77%,K2O/Na2O比值平均为2.07,显示了高钾钙碱性-钾玄质火山岩的特征。稀土配分曲线呈轻稀土富集的右倾形式,并具有中等-强烈的负Eu异常。微量元素Rb、Th强烈富集,Ta、Ba、U相对富集,而Y、Yb、Sr等相对亏损。岩石地球化学特征显示了陆壳重熔的特点。研究表明,扎雪地区帕那组火山岩是40 Ma左右陆壳加厚并部分熔融形成的,是印度板块和欧亚板块后碰撞作用的产物。 相似文献
5.
塔里木盆地南北缘新生代火山岩成因及其地质意义 总被引：29，自引：3，他引：29
塔里木盆地南北缘几个地方的新生代火山岩类具有贫硅富碱、特别是富钾的特点 ,均属于碱性火成岩系列。大部分样品SiO2 质量分数低于 5 3% ,全碱质量分数大于 3%。按照全碱 SiO2 的关系 ,它们可以划分为 3种类型 :钾质碧玄岩钾质粗面玄武岩钾质碱性橄榄玄武岩类、钾质橄榄安粗岩粗面岩类和钾质粗面玄武岩橄榄玄武粗安岩安粗岩类。岩石普遍含有橄榄石、单斜辉石、斜长石与黑云母等矿物斑晶 ,部分火山岩中见有辉石、金云母、角闪石高压巨晶 ,岩石地球化学特征与幔源捕虏体和高压巨晶的产出表明它们具有原生岩浆的性质。岩石地球化学参数的变异趋势暗示岩浆起源于深部流体强烈活动的地幔环境 ,而不是受控于分离结晶作用。岩浆活动受控于印度 -亚洲大陆碰撞构造体制派生的大型走滑体制 ,与大陆裂谷、地幔柱和陆内俯冲作用无关。 相似文献
6.
青藏高原东北缘伯阳地区第三系流纹岩地球化学及岩石成因 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
伯阳第三系流纹岩出露于青藏高原东北缘特殊的构造部位,位于青藏、华北和扬子三大构造域的交接转换区域。岩石的w(Si O2)介于68%~76%,w(K2O)>w(Na2O),w(K2O)/w(Na2O)平均值1·25,为一套典型的壳源流纹岩岩石系列。岩石微量及稀土元素具有典型的板内火山岩特征,K、Th、Rb等元素呈较明显的富集状态,而岩石显著的低Sr特征((19~120)×10-6)表明其并非源自加厚的下地壳,而是起源于斜长石稳定的正常下地壳。正是由于新生代期间青藏高原东北缘强烈的造山环境,加之渭河断裂的发育为下地壳物质提供了减压熔融的有利条件,从而诱发下地壳的局部熔融,形成伯阳酸性火山岩的原始岩浆。该岩浆体系沿区域断裂构造体系上升,并经历了较强的结晶分异和演化,最终形成伯阳第三系流纹岩系列。 相似文献
7.
本区中生代火山岩可以分成偏碱性中性火山岩和酸性火山岩两类，二者之间表现出明显的成份间断，构成一个偏碱性中性－酸性双峰式岩系。偏碱性中性火山岩地球化学特征上与榄安粗岩相似，具有富碱（Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ），Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ比值高以及富集大离子亲石元素（Ｒｂ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ，Ｐ）等特征。本区火山岩形成大陆边缘拉张环境。 相似文献
8.
湖南前霞旦系冷家溪群和板溪群,主要由各种板岩,变质砂岩组成,夹有基性、中-酸性火山熔岩、火山沉积岩及碳酸盐岩。地层中Na_2O含量、Na_2O/K_2O及Co/Ni比值与其中火山沉积物的含量呈正相关关系。在平面上反映出存在几个火山物质沉积中心,黔阳至会同、沅陵至桃源之间及湘潭至双峰一带是板溪期火山物质沉积中心;平江至浏阳一带是冷家溪期火山物质沉积中心。湖南前震旦系金矿的分布几乎都集中在这些地区内。因此,Na_2O/K_2O,Co/Ni比值分布特征是金的区域成矿预测的地球化学标志。 相似文献
9.
大兴安岭北段根河地区早石炭世发育一套细碎屑岩及海相中-基性火山岩石组合,归属为莫尔根河组.其中基性火山岩为细碧岩、变玄武岩,岩石富Na2 O、K2O、TiO2,w(Fe2 O3)/w(FeO)=0.8(平均),属碱性系列.LREE富集,Eu无异常.Ti、Y、Yb略低于MORB外,其它元素高于MORB,具大洋板内玄武岩特征.w(87Sr)/w(86Sr)初始值为0.704 3,εNd(t)=3.00,表明岩浆源于富集地幔.本区莫尔根河组基性火山岩石形成的构造环境为地幔柱成因的夏威夷型洋岛环境. 相似文献
10.
Spatial variations of Sr and Nd isotope ratios of Cretaceous-Paleogene granitoid rocks,Southwest Japan Arc 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
H. Kagami S. Iizumi Y. Tainosho M. Owada 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1992,112(2-3):165-177
Cretaceous-Paleogene granitoid rocks and contemporaneous volcanic rocks are widely distributed in the Inner Zone of Southwest Japan. This intense intermediate to felsic magmatism is considered to have taken place on the eastern margin of the Eurasian Continent, before the Southwest Japan Arc drifted away from the continent in the middle Miocene, resulting in the opening of the Japan Sea. The granitoid rocks show regional variations in terms of their radiometric age, petrography, Sr, Nd and O isotope ratios. Based on Sr and Nd isotope ratios, granitoid rocks can be divided into three zones (South, Transitional and North) between the Median Tectonic Line and the Japan Sea. Granitoid rocks and associated gabbros of the North Zone have low initial Sr isotope ratios (0.7048 to 0.7068) and high initial Nd values (+3 to-2.2), whereas granitoid rocks and gabbros from the South Zone have high initial Sr isotope ratios (0.7070 to 0.7088) and low initial Nd values (-3.0to-8.0). Most granitoid rocks from the Transitional Zone have Sr and Nd isotope ratios that lie between those of the North and South Zones, although there is some overlap. Contamination of magmas by upper crust cannot explain this geographical variation in Sr and Nd isotopes. Instead, the regional variation is attributed to compositionally different, magma sources (probably upper mantle and lower crust), beneath the North and South Zones. This is supported by the Sr and Nd isotopic ratios of upper mantle and lower crustal xenoliths included in Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the North and South Zones. These ratios are similar to those of the granitoid rocks in the respective zones. It is suggested that a micro-continent or island arc consisting of continental crust was underthrust beneath the South Zone before or during the Cretaceous, resulting in compositionally distinct sources for granitoid rocks of the North and South Zones. The large variation observed in Sr and Nd isotope ratios for Transitional Zone granitoid rocks is explained by variable proportions of the two different crustal and upper mantle components. 相似文献
11.
阿拉善断块富碱侵入岩岩石地球化学和Nd、Sr、Pb同位素特征及其意义 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
阿拉善断块富碱侵入岩具有硅过饱和(出现石英,w(SiO2)=62.01%~67.28%)、准铝(w(Al2O3)=12.20%~16.83%)、富碱(w(Na2O) +w(K2O) = 11. 14% ~ 14. 18%,里特曼指数σ= 6. 40 ~ 8. 65)、富钾(w(K2O)/w(Na2O)=1.01~1.79)和低铁、镁的特征。总稀土较高,稀土配分曲线呈陡右倾模式。微量元素强烈富集LILE和LREE,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti 和P。上述特征以及低钕(ε(Nd,t) = - 7. 3 ~ - 9. 4)高锶(ε(Sr,t)=+53.9~+99.9)的同位素特征反映物质来源主要与富集型上地幔有关,但受到不同程度壳源物质的混染作用。Nd、Sr、Pb联合示踪表明阿拉善断块富碱侵入岩与华北断块北缘印支期富碱侵入岩带具有相似性,但不同于塔里木北缘富碱侵入岩。结合时空分布、同位素组成以及所处的构造动力学体系等因素将阿拉善断块富碱侵入岩和燕辽—阴山印支期富碱性侵入岩带划归为同一印支期富碱性侵入岩带。指出至少到晚古生代—印支期时阿拉善断块已经与华北断块构成了一个整体。 相似文献
12.
TWO TYPES OF XENOLITH—MANTLE XENOLITH AND CRUSTAL XENOLITH FOUND IN THE CENOZOIC VOLCANIC ROCKS FROM HOH XIL, NORTHERN TIBET PLATEAU1 YangJingsui,XuZhiqin ,BaiWenji,etal.CenozoicvolcanismontheQinghai Tibetplateauanditsgenesis[J].ContinentalGeodynamics ,1997(2 ) :1～ 11.
2 XuZhiqin ,JiangMei,etal.Mantlediapirandinwardintracontinentalsubduction :AdiscussiononthemechanismofupliftoftheQinghai TibetPlateau[A].MacfarlaneA ,Sorkabi,RB ,… 相似文献
13.
Early Miocene (ca.?21–18 Ma) volcanism in the Karacada? area comprises three groups of volcanic rocks: (1) calcalkaline suite (andesitic to rhyolitic lavas and their pyroclastics), (2) mildly-alkaline suite (alkali basalt, hawaiite, mugearite, benmoreite and trachydacite), and (3) a single trachyandesitic flow unit. Field observations, 40Ar/39Ar ages and geochemical data show that there was a progressive temporal transition from group 1 to 3 in a post-collisional tectonic setting. The calcalkaline suite rocks with medium-K in composition resemble those of subduction-related lavas, whereas the mildly-alkaline suite rocks having a sodic tendency (Na2O/K2O=1.5–3.2) resemble those of within-plate lavas. Incompatible element and Sr-Nd isotopic characteristics of the suites suggest that the lithospheric mantle beneath the Karacada? area was heterogeneously enriched by two processes before collision: (1) enrichment by subduction-related processes, which is important in the genesis of the calcalkaline volcanism, (2) enrichment by small degree melts from the astenosphere, which dominates the mildly alkaline volcanism. Perturbation of the enriched lithosphere by either delamination following collision and uplift or removal of the subducted slab following subduction and collision (i.e., slab breakoff) is the likely mechanism for the initiation of the post-collision volcanism. 相似文献
14.
华北克拉通南缘早白垩世中基性火山岩成因及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3
平顶山早白垩世大营组中基性火山岩样品为钾质和钾玄岩石系列,主要由粗安岩组成,属于偏铝质岩石。低MgO(2.25%~2.88%)和Cr(17.5~30.0μg/g)、Ni(17.4~23.3μg/g),高Al2O3(17.32%~17.56%)和K2O(4.43%~4.56%),K2O/Na2O>1。稀土表现出LREE富集的右倾平滑分布型式,(La/Yb)CN=14.0~14.7,HREE弱分馏,(Gd/Yb)CN=2.42~2.66,富集Rb、Ba、K、LREE和亏损Nb-Ta、Th,弱的Sr正异常。Sr-Nd同位素较富集87Sr/86Sr(t)=0.706877~0.707005,εNd(t)=-10.9~-11.6。大营组中基性火山源区岩的稀土、微量元素地球化学和同位素组成类似于晚中生代苏鲁造山带基性火山岩,北大别镁铁-超镁铁质侵入体和北淮阳中基性火山岩(Fanetal.,2001,2004;Wangetal.,2005),暗示其可能具有相似的岩石成因,即大营组中基性火山来自于古老陆下岩石圈地幔和深俯冲的扬子下地壳混合源区的部分熔融作用,说明华北和扬子陆块在三叠纪碰撞过程中,扬子陆壳深俯冲再循环进入华北岩石圈地幔,其形成与板块俯冲作用没有直接的动力学关系,而形成于陆内伸展拉张环境下。 相似文献
15.
福建晚侏罗世两条性质不同的巨型火山岩带 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
晚侏罗世为福建火山活动的鼎盛时期，形成两条巨型火山岩带，即沿涨带和仙霞岭带。据其产出的构造环境，火山活动特点和岩石学，地球化学等特征，推测沿海带火山岩与太平洋板块向北西消碱作用有关，为陆缘造山带壳幔混合源岩浆之产物；仙霞岭带则与江山－绍兴对接带中段复活活动有关，可视为陆－陆碰撞造山带壳源重熔岩浆演化的产物。 相似文献
16.
基性的碱性岩通常形成于伸展环境,具有富碱和不相容元素富集等地球化学特征,它们来源于深部富集地幔,是探索地幔交代和深部地球动力学的"岩石探针"。华北克拉通北缘燕辽裂谷内发育团山子组和大红峪组钾质火山岩以及侵入串岭沟组的钠质岩脉,它们共同组成了长城纪碱性岩系列。本文利用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素方法对平谷-蓟县地区钾质火山岩进行年代学测试,获得误差范围内一致的年龄:1613±11Ma、1634±18Ma(团山子组)和1605±19Ma、1630±10Ma(大红峪组),说明钾质火山岩喷发的持续时间短,且与侵入串岭沟组的钠质岩脉同期(~1625Ma)。钾质火山岩和钠质岩脉的锆石Hf-O同位素组成相似:εHf(t)=-2~+4(正态分布峰值+0.6),δ^18O=4.5‰~7.7‰明显高于正常地幔锆石的值,钾质火山岩和钠质岩脉的母岩浆源自相同的富集地幔,源区受到高δ^18O物质的交代作用而富含钾质矿物,如角闪石或金云母。华北克拉通中-新元古代岩浆事件是伸展环境的产物,其锆石Hf同位素组成在~1.32Ga发生突变,由富集到亏损,暗示岩石圈地幔经历强烈的交代改造作用,可能成为检验地幔柱或者板块深俯冲驱动超大陆裂解机制的窗口。 相似文献
17.
As part of the Xiong'er volcanic belt along the southern margin of the North China Craton, volcanic rocks in the Xiaoshan and Waifangshan areas have a compositional range from the basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite to rhyolite, which display consistent variation trends in terms of their major and trace elements and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions. The variable Yb contents with nearly constant La/Yb and Tb/Yb ratios of volcanic rocks in two areas suggest that the fractional crystallization may have played an important role in the differentiation from the basaltic andesite, through andesite and dacite, to rhyolite. The volcanic rocks in these two areas are characterized by the LILE and LREE enrichments and negative HFSE anomalies, implying hydrous melting of a mantle wedge in a subduction zone. Variable Sr/Nd ratios of the basaltic andesite and andesite are interpreted as a result of the fluid addition from a subducting slab. Non-radiogenic Nd isotopic compositions as well as high Zr/Y and Nb/Y ratios suggest that the volcanic rocks in these areas were derived from an enriched mantle source. On the other hand, the volcanic rocks of the basaltic andesite and andesite possess markedly higher Fe–Ti and HFSE concentrations than those of typical intra-oceanic arcs, implying that the mantle source from which the volcanic rocks were derived was metasomatised by siliceous melts during the Archean to Paleoproterozoic subduction/collision in the Trans-North China Orogen. These data suggest that in the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic, the southern margin of the North China Craton was most likely an Andean-type continental arc in which slab dehydration not only induced the melting of a pre-existing metasomatised mantle source, but also released LILE-enriched fluids into the mantle source, masking the inherent HFSE-enriched characteristics of the volcanic rocks along the southern margin of the craton. The results of this study indicate that the North China Craton, like many other continental components (e.g. North America, Greenland, Baltica, Amazonia, Australia, etc.) of the supercontinent Columbia (Nuna), also underwent a subduction-related outgrowth along its southern margin during the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic time. 相似文献
18.
Three—Phase Uplift of the Qinghai—Tibet Plateau Druing the Cenozoic Period：Igneous Petrology Constraints 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Shaocong Lai 《中国地球化学学报》2000,19(2):152-160
In northern Qinghai-Tibet plateau there are developed Cenozoic volcanic rocks. They constitute a trachybasalt-shoshonite-latite-trachydacite
assemblage. According to the forming ages, three Cenozoic volcanic rock lithozones can be distinguished in the northern part
of the plateau. Cenozoic volcanic rocks and muscovite/two-mica granites forming the three belts in pairs represent the northern
and southern margins of the plateau in different periods. In fact, the tectonic setting of the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibet
plateau is significantly different from that of the southern part—Himalayas. The southern part has experienced subduction
and continent-continent collision. There are developed the Cenozoic S-type granites (muscovite/ two-mica granites) there.
But the northern part is characterized by Cenozoic basaltic magmatism which obviously comes from the upper mantle. Slight
doming of the upper mantle is recognized underneath the northern part of the plateau, which is the result of resistance of
the Tarim plate to the north direction-sense movement of the Tibetan plate. And at the same time, the uplift machanism shows
that the formation of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau involved three orogenic stages (35−23 Ma, 23−10 Ma and <2 Ma) of uplift in
the vertical direction and extension in the horizontal direction with the Gangdise-Qiangtang orogenic belt as its core. 相似文献
19.
阿尔泰喀纳斯早泥盆纪钾质富镁英安岩:俯冲沉积物熔体交代 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
阿尔泰造山带喀纳斯地区出露一套钾质富镁英安岩,锆石U-Pb定年显示其形成于早泥盆世(411±4 Ma)。该套英安岩富SiO_2(64.71～67.77 wt%),MgO(3.28～3.53 wt%)和K_2O(2.12～2.75 wt%),贫Na_2O(1.70～1.85wt%),K_2O/Na_2O比值介于(1.20～1.53),具较高的Al_2O_3(14.12～15.33 wt%)和较低的CaO(1.12～1.28 wt%),ASI指数1.8,显示过铝质钙碱性岩浆系列特征,明显不同于初始的高镁安山质岩浆。样品具有中等的Cr(134×10~(-6)～153×10~(-6))、Co(17.47×10~(-6)～18.65×10~(-6))、Ni(71.64×10~(-6)～80.76×10~(-6))含量,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K和高场强元素U、Th、Pb及LREE,发育Sr、Ba及"TNT"(Ta、Nb、Ti)负异常,显示俯冲带岩浆岩地球化学特征。其高的Mg~#(51.71～52.47)和低的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-4.6～-4.2)说明该套火山岩可能来自遭受强烈交代作用的地幔楔部分熔融。样品具有较高的Ba/La、Pb/La比值和较低的Th/Yb、Nb/Y比值,显示地幔交代作用以俯冲沉积物熔体的交代作用为主。以上地球化学特征说明,喀纳斯钾质富镁英安岩可能主要是受俯冲沉积物熔体交代的上覆地幔橄榄岩部分熔融的产物,阿尔泰泥盆纪处于俯冲作用相关的活动大陆边缘构造环境。此外,该套火山岩的形成时代制约了其下覆的哈巴河群沉积上限,显示哈巴河群沉积于早泥盆世之前。 相似文献
20.
Basic and intermediate-acidic igneous rocks were developed during the late Hercynian in North Tarim basin.The geochemistry characteristics of the rocks show that basic volcanic rock has K2O/Na2O = 0.18-0.61 < 1 and falls into a category of basalt of sodium system.The rocks contain enriched large-ion lithophile elements (LILE) (K,Rb,Ba,Th) and high-field strength elements (HFSE) (Nb,Ta,Ti,Zr,P),with the magmatic material from the upper mantle.The intermediate-acidic volcanic rocks have σ = 1.91-2.96 < 3.3,K2O/Na2O =1.25-1.59 > 1,as well as the enriched LILE and depleted HFSE (Nb,Ta,Ti,P),presenting the same trace element compositions and characteristics as in the granitic rocks of South Tianshan Mt.; they are either shoshonitic igneous rocks or high-K calc-alkaline igneous rocks,with a distinct crust-derived component feature.The comprehensive analyses on the characteristics of the trace elements,the graphic tectonic discrimination,and the distribution features of the two types of igneous rocks show that they were formed under different tectonic settings and geodynamic environments:the basalt was formed in the active rifting period when the active mantle upwelling caused the thinning of lithosphere; the intermediateacidic volcanic-intrusive rock was formed in the island arc area of the active continental margin in North Tarim; the formation is associated with the plate subduction during the course of South Tianshan Ocean closure-the subduction of Middle Tianshan Mountain toward the Tarim plate.The basic and intermediate-acidic igneous rocks reveal a tectonic regime of extension-extrusion transition,which is significant in determining the key tectonic revolution period of North Tarim basin. 相似文献