共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
矿井突水严重威胁矿区安全生产,快速准确地判别突水水源,对有效防治矿井突水灾害有重大意义。根据鹤壁矿区6个主要含水层水化学成分的差异性,选取了Ca2+、Mg2+、Na++K+、CO2-3、HCO-3、Cl-、SO2-47个指标作为突水水源判别的评价因子,并选用鹤壁矿区294个水样作为学习样本,以Matlab为平台,先采用主成分分析法提炼出三个主成分Z1、Z2和Z3。然后把这3种主成分的值作为贝叶斯判别指标,建立了鹤壁矿区突水水源判别模型。利用该模型对鹤壁矿区随机选取22个突水水样进行水源判别,判别正确19个,错误3个,精度达到86%。判别错误的原因,主要是因为有的含水层水化学类型相似或者几个含水层之间存在一定的水力联系。研究结果表明,基于主成分分析的矿井突水水源Bayes判别模型能够满足矿井生产要求,可为防治水工作提供决策依据。 相似文献
2.
矿井突水水源判别的多组逐步Bayes判别方法研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
矿井突水是采矿过程中最具威胁的自然灾害之一。能否准确快速地判别矿井突水水源,不仅是矿井水文地质工作的主要内容,而且是煤矿防治水工作的重要基础。为了有效判别矿井突水水源,综合考虑水化学指标对水源判别的重要性,基于多组逐步Bayes判别分析理论,选取Na+ K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO42-和HCO3-共6项指标作为判别因子,利用国内某矿区各主要含水层的35个水样的水质资料作为训练样本,建立了矿井突水水源预测的多组逐步Bayes判别分析模型。实例分析表明,该模型结果与实际情况相符合,说明该模型在矿井突水水源判别中具有良好的实用性和有效性,为判别矿区新的突水水源提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
3.
山西庞庞塔矿地下水化学特征及含水层间水力联系分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据矿区补勘钻孔抽水取得的水质化验资料,重点对影响煤层开采的奥陶系中统石灰岩岩溶裂隙含水层和太原组灰岩岩溶裂隙含水层进行了水化学特征分析,结果发现,奥陶系峰峰组含水层中SO42-离子含量普遍较高,大部分地段高于HCO3-离子含量,阳离子以Ca2+和Mg2+离子为主,水化学类型以SO4-Ca· Mg型为主;上马家沟组含水层SO42-离子含量较峰峰组岩溶裂隙水明显下降.根据各钻孔水质化验的主要离子成分、矿化度、总硬度及水化学类型进行各含水层间的水力联系分析,认为峰峰组含水层与上马家沟组含水层、太灰含水层与奥灰含水层水力联系均较弱.该研究可为矿井开采中开展水害防治提供参考. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
为了研究刘桥一矿含水层水化学特征,在分析矿区水文地质条件的基础上,对各个含水层投产前后水质动态变化进行详细研究,并将各含水层中的矿化度、总硬度以及阴阳离子所占的比例进行对比。结果表明,随着出水时间的增加,出水点水样中Na++K+和SO42-平均含量在逐渐减少,Mg2+有所增加,Ca2+和HCO3-变化不大;总硬度和总矿化度表现出不同程度的降低。最后,从突水点水样分析结果和附近的太灰、八含长观孔的水位变化情况,推测出太灰水和八含水联系紧密,也是6煤层底板的主要突水水源。 相似文献
7.
8.
对Bayes逐步判别法在矿井突水水源判别中的应用进行研究分析。选用六大常规离子（ Ca2＋、Mg2＋、K＋＋Na＋、SO42-、Cl-、HCO3-）作为判别因子,建立Bayes逐步判别分析模型,以内蒙唐家汇矿区突水水源判别为例,在建立的判别模型回判检验准确率仅60%,分析原因可能与选定的特征判别因子对该矿区水样分类影响能力较弱有关。增加总硬度、碱度、PH值和矿化度作为判别因子,重新建立Bayes判别分析模型,使回判准确率提高至90%,证明适当增加特征判别因子对改善Bayes逐步判别模型的可靠性和稳定性有利。经对唐家会矿区的3个未知样本进行了判别分析,并与距离判别法和模糊综合评判法判别结果对比,结果表明Bayes逐步判别模型准确性较好,判别准确率与距离判别结果完全相同,而优于模糊综合评判方法。在合理选取特征判别因子的情况下,Bayes逐步判别法是目前矿井突水水源判别的有效方法。 相似文献
9.
及时准确地找到突水水源,是解决矿井突水问题的关键。通过对桑树坪煤矿主要含水层水样进行常规水质分析,并通过Piper三线图揭示了矿区不同地下水含水层的水化学特征,并通过出水点与背景值的水文地球化学特征对比,正确地判断出了该矿区突水水源为奥灰岩溶水。研究认为,水化学特征分析是一种快速判别突水水源的有效方法。 相似文献
10.
利用水化学特征识别桑树坪煤矿突水水源 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
及时准确地找到突水水源,是解决矿井突水问题的关键。通过对桑树坪煤矿主要含水层水样进行常规水质分析,并通过Piper三线图揭示了矿区不同地下水含水层的水化学特征,并通过出水点与背景值的水文地球化学特征对比,正确地判断出了该矿区突水水源为奥灰岩溶水。研究认为,水化学特征分析是一种快速判别突水水源的有效方法。 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献