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1.
本文从拉长石晕彩色的空间分布特征研究出发,采用显微镜观察、粉晶X射线衍射及电子探针分析等手段,查明了拉长石不同晕彩区域的结构和成分特征,建立了晕彩拉长石的晕彩色与成分之间的耦合关系,并对拉长石晕彩成因进行了有效的约束。研究结果表明,拉长石的晕彩色是由层状结构对光的干涉所致,其结构单元层由贫钙和富钙两相长石共同组成,当结构层厚度处于128~292nm之间时出现可见光范围内的干涉色,但结构层表面并不绝对平坦,因而出现了有如地形图中等高线似的干涉色。结构层厚度与钙含量有关,随着钙含量的增加,结构层相应地增厚,晕彩色波长也随之增大。但由于产地和结晶环境的不同,干涉色相同的拉长石钙含量不一定相等,但对于同一产地的拉长石而言,干涉色波长与钙含量呈正相关关系。  相似文献   

2.
拉长石晕彩与内部结构的关系   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为了研究拉长石晕彩与其内部结构的关系,采用Philips CM12型透射电镜结合矿物薄片,对拉长石样品的不同颜色区域进行了观察.对晕彩效应成因的研究结果表明,拉长石的晕彩效应是典型的于涉型晕彩,内部的出溶连生结构是导致拉长石产生晕彩的根本原因.只有当连生片晶的厚度为128~252 nm时,拉长石才能产生可见光范围内的干涉色.由于连生片晶不是绝对平行,表面也并不完全平坦,导致所显现的干涉色不是单一颜色.为了更好地显现晕彩,宝石的切磨方向应与内部出溶连生结构的方向尽量一致,宝石表面与连生片晶的夹角越小,观察到晕彩的方向就越正,当夹角大于45°后,样品表面就观察不到晕彩了.晕彩的颜色受出溶条纹厚度的影响,条纹组的单元层厚度越大,干涉色波长越长;两组条纹的厚度比越大,干涉色波长越长;据此建立了晕彩拉长石的内部结构模型.  相似文献   

3.
本区富钾火山岩中浅色矿物有碱性长石、白榴石和霞石。碱性长石主要为钠透长石、钙歪长石,少数为钙钠透长石和歪长石,其光性变化与长石的地质时代和长石内部的隐条纹结构有关。白榴石的成分及产出方式主要与岩石中的SiO_2含量有关,SiO_2不饱和程度大的白榴苦橄岩的白榴石贫SiO_2;而SiO_2不饱和程度低的白榴碧玄岩和白榴玄武岩中,白榴石富SiO_2而稍贫K_2O+Na_2O,仅见于过渡相,而中心相由于水压较高和近于平衡的结晶条件,白榴石不能晶出,或先晶出后又与熔体反应形成碱性长石。  相似文献   

4.
福建省平潭岛角闪辉长岩中有60%-70%的矿物为培长石(简称平潭培长石),电子探针分析显示其牌号变化在84-88范围内。电子衍射研究表明培长石晶体结构为原始格子,其c和d类衍射漫散,并有拉长现象,且c和d两类衍射相对于a和b类衍射的强度在各个选区有变化。电子显微学研究发现该矿物晶体广泛发育着一种非常细小的调制结构,调制结构延长方向近于平行(010)。钠长石律双晶也是非常常见的现象。此外,此外,在该晶体中广泛存在着由位错发育而成的小角晶界,这些晶界是岩浆期后热渍的通道,并在其问生出层状硅酸盐矿物。作者认为,近于平行(010)的调制是一种成分调制,也就是由富钙和略贫钙的畴区相闻掏成的调制。作为Huaenlocher连晶中的富钙相的培长石(An85-88)实际上已经分解。  相似文献   

5.
富钾贫钙岩浆的成因探讨——来自岩石失水熔融实验分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
钾质-超钾质岩浆按CaO与MgO的含量和CaO与Mg#值的关系可划分出贫钙和富钙两种不同类型的原生岩浆.针对贫钙钾质-超钾质岩浆的成因问题,作者系统分析了岩石脱水熔融和失水熔融两种体系中岩石的熔融过程和熔体性质,通过对熔体组成与贫钙钾质岩浆成分的对比分析,提出富钾贫钙岩浆的断裂减压脱水熔融机制.  相似文献   

6.
浙江苍南瑶坑碱性花岗岩的地球化学及其成因类型   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
瑶坑岩体位于浙闽交界的苍南县马站镇北侧,侵入于早白垩世石帽山群下组地层中。岩石发育典型的文象结构和晶洞 构造,含有特征的钠铁闪石碱性铁镁矿物,主要矿物组合为石英+条纹长石+钠铁闪石+黑云母+萤石、锆石。化学成分上,该岩体富硅、碱、贫钙、镁,分异指数和氧化指数高,富Rb、Th、Ga,贫Sr、Ba,Ga/Al比值大,富轻稀土,Nb、Zr、Hf等高场强元素含量高,Cr、Co、Ni、V等过渡族元素显著亏损  相似文献   

7.
对产于红旗营子群黑云斜长片麻岩或黑云斜长变粒岩之中的冀北异剥钙榴岩进行岩石学研究表明,其主要矿物成分有富钙石榴石、钠长石或钡冰长石以及角闪石等,另有少量异剥辉石(透辉石)残留,其形态多呈大小不等的透镜状或团块状.异剥钙榴岩的化学成分总体表现为SiO2(36.63%~44.46%)明显不饱和,富CaO(17.81%~27.78%)、FeO*(9.76%~18.36%)和贫MgO(O.77%~4.56%)的特征.异剥钙榴岩化作用除导致岩石的CaO升高而SiO2降低外,REE总量和某些不活动性微量元素(Zr,Hf,Nb,Ta,Y和V等)含量也相应增加,但REE配分模式变化太大.冀北异剥钙榴岩的原岩可能为蛇绿岩型畀剥辉长岩,经历过早期的钙交代和晚期的钡交代.前者以岩石中发育富钙石榴石为标志,后者则形成钡冰长石,是富钡流体交代钠长石的结果.冀北异剥钙榴岩的锆石SHRIMP年龄为396.4 Ma±5.3 Ma,代表异剥钙榴岩的形成时代  相似文献   

8.
桐庐同熔型火山-侵入杂岩中出现两种碱性长石,一种为无色透明,另一种为微红色,本文利用X射线衍射仪,电子探针,透射电镜对其结构态,成分及出溶微结构进行了对比研究。结果表明,两者成分差别不大,而结构差别较大,无色透明的为透长石,出溶叶片发育;微红色的为正长石或低透长石,出溶结构不发育。而且随着冷却速率的变慢,无色透明碱性长石的Al/Si有序度增大,微红色碱性长石的有序度降低,分析后认为这种共存现象是岩浆混和造成的,从而为桐庐杂岩体的岩浆混合成因提供了有力的证据。  相似文献   

9.
张瑾  张宏福 《岩石学报》2007,23(5):1133-1140
青岛地区晚白垩世基性脉岩中含有两类麻粒岩捕虏体,富辉石麻粒岩和富长石麻粒岩。富辉石麻粒岩的主要矿物组合为Opx Cpx Pl,具有细粒变晶结构;富长石麻粒岩主要矿物组合为Pl Opx Cpx Q或Pl Opx/Cpx Q,具有中粗粒粒状变晶结构。麻粒岩捕虏体中辉石的Mg~#较低(<66),普通辉石具有富Na贫Ca的特征,与岩浆底侵作用形成的麻粒岩特征接近。二辉石温度计的计算结果显示这些麻粒岩捕虏体的麻粒岩相变质平衡温度在847~910℃之间。结合富长石麻粒岩的地质压力计的计算结果(0.99~1.17GPa)和地温梯度推测出的"岩石学"Moho面深度在33~36公里之间,与"地震"Moho面深度基本一致。麻粒岩捕虏体中普通辉石的矿物成分和该地区活跃的岩浆活动暗示青岛地区下地壳麻粒岩不同于典型的古老下地壳麻粒岩地体或捕虏体。他们的形成可能是华北克拉通古老麻粒岩与岩浆底侵作用相互作用的结果。  相似文献   

10.
利用带能谱仪的扫描电镜、电子探针、傅立叶红外光谱仪和激光拉曼光谱仪对日本奈良县吉野郡天川村彩虹石榴石样品进行了矿物结构、化学组成及光谱学特征的研究,分析彩虹效应成因,推测其形成环境。背散射图像可见深浅不一的条带交互排列,能谱半定量分析显示,浅灰色条带元素组成与较纯的钙铁榴石一致,深灰色条带元素组成为含Al的钙铁榴石,两者互层形成薄层结构,这种特殊结构使光发生干涉和衍射作用从而产生彩虹效应。电子探针测试确定日本彩虹石榴石主体成分接近纯钙铁榴石。在彩虹色矿物表面(简称彩虹面),垂直的薄层结构构成衍射光栅,使入射光产生光栅衍射,而平行彩虹面生长的薄层使入射光发生干涉作用,两种作用产生的光波结合形成彩虹色。日本彩虹石榴石的反射红外光谱中可见[Si O4]峰位以及受少量Al—O结构影响的Fe—O结构峰位,其红外光谱特征与含有少量Al的钙铁榴石结构对应。激光拉曼光谱测试发现Al含量高的部分较Al含量低(或无)的部分峰位向高频方向移动2 cm-1,整体谱学特征与钙铁榴石特征一致。日本彩虹石榴石具有钙铁榴石和铝含量较高的钙铁榴石交互排列的结构,据此推测其在富Fe贫Al的环境中形成。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

15.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

18.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

19.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

20.
正20142093Chen Daohua(Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,Guangzhou 510075,China);Diao Shaobo The Latest Progress of Geological Marine Testing Technology in China(Rock and Mineral Analysis,ISSN0254-5357,CN11-2131/TD,32(6),2013,p.850-859,105refs.)Key words:chemical analysis,China  相似文献   

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