共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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复杂条件下地下水磁共振探测与灾害水源探查研究进展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
磁共振地下水探测是一种直接非侵害性探测地下水的地球物理新方法,与传统地球物理探测地下水方法相比,具有高分辨力、高效率、信息量丰富和解唯一等优点。近年来地下水磁共振探测技术发展迅速,不仅用于缺水地区的地下水勘查,还在地下灾害水源（由于地下水引起的灾害如堤坝渗漏、隧道/矿井水害、滑坡、海水入侵等）的探测预警中进行了探索性研究。综述了复杂条件下地下水磁共振探测技术的研究现状,包括强电磁干扰环境的自适应噪声压制、地下小水体的2D/3D磁共振探测、复杂条件的数据处理与反演、针对喀斯特地貌等地质环境的地下水磁共振与瞬变电磁联合探测研究成果,简要介绍了磁共振技术用于滑坡、海水入侵和隧道涌水等灾害水源探查的探索性研究示例,展望了地下水磁共振探测技术的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2020,(4)
磁共振测深是当前唯一直接找水的地球物理方法。磁共振测深找水仪探测接收性能灵敏度高,能够接收到纳伏(1 nV=10~(-9) V)级的NMR信号,但易受到环境电磁噪声的干扰,从而使得磁共振测深解释结果的准确性受到影响,往往不能反演出真实的地下含水层结构。针对这一问题,提出了全相位模型估计方法,对电磁噪声中比重最大的工频谐波噪声进行压制。高精度的谐波建模是建模对消法的关键,本方法利用存在时移关系的两段含噪NMR信号分别进行全相位FFT处理,直接取主谱线的相位值即为相位估值,利用主谱线的相位差可获取高精度地频率估值和幅值估值。与传统FFT相比,全相位FFT具有良好的抑制频率泄露特征。通过仿真实验发现,全相位模型估计法比传统的模型去噪法能够更加精确地找到工频谐波参数,精度提高一倍以上。通过实测数据检验发现,全相位模型估计法能够更好地应对实际噪声复杂多变的情况,有效地压制工频谐波的干扰,提高MRS方法反演解释的准确性。 相似文献
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磁共振测深找水方法在高电磁噪声环境下应用时,往往会因为电磁噪声的干扰导致实测数据信噪比降低,反演结果难以准确地确定实际地下水体的分布状况,降低方法的应用效果。针对磁共振测深找水方法在实际野外数据采集工作中常面临的多源谐波噪声干扰问题,在模型去噪的基础上推导出网格搜索同步删除法,进一步提出了效率更高的模拟退火同步删除法。仿真结果表明,2种方法均能有效压制多源谐波噪声,而模拟退火同步删除法能够更快速地搜索谐波基频值,相较网格搜索同步删除法在双基频谐波情况下工作效率提高2.35倍,大大降低了去噪流程的时间成本,且对多源谐波噪声也能取得较好的去噪效果。将该去噪算法应用于实例中,反演结果和钻孔资料的对比表明,模拟退火同步删除法可以有效压制磁共振测深方法实测数据中的多源谐波噪声,显著提高磁共振测深方法的应用效果。 相似文献
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磁共振测深找水方法在高电磁噪声环境下应用时,往往会因为电磁噪声的干扰导致实测数据信噪比降低,反演结果难以准确地确定实际地下水体的分布状况,降低方法的应用效果。针对磁共振测深找水方法在实际野外数据采集工作中常面临的多源谐波噪声干扰问题,在模型去噪的基础上推导出网格搜索同步删除法,进一步提出了效率更高的模拟退火同步删除法。仿真结果表明,2种方法均能有效压制多源谐波噪声,而模拟退火同步删除法能够更快速地搜索谐波基频值,相较网格搜索同步删除法在双基频谐波情况下工作效率提高2.35倍,大大降低了去噪流程的时间成本,且对多源谐波噪声也能取得较好的去噪效果。将该去噪算法应用于实例中,反演结果和钻孔资料的对比表明,模拟退火同步删除法可以有效压制磁共振测深方法实测数据中的多源谐波噪声,显著提高磁共振测深方法的应用效果。 相似文献
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大地电磁测深法是一种利用天然交变的电磁场进行深部地质构造研究的频率域电磁测深方法,因其装备轻便、成本低、勘探深度大等特点,作为地震勘探的有利补充,被广泛应用于油气资源勘查领域.金羊盆地具有良好的油气资源潜力,但因其处于人文电磁干扰严重地区,近场源电磁干扰不可忽视,脉冲噪声虽影响范围小但其对电场信号干扰较大,充放电噪声对磁场干扰较大,且影响区域较广,有效压制噪声对天然电磁场信号的干扰具有重要意义.参考点选择适当,参考道数据处理技术可以有效压制非相关噪声,提高信噪比,改善数据质量.适当增加大地电磁测深数据的采集时长,对提高单点数据处理质量和参考道数据处理质量均有明显作用. 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2021,(4)
半航空瞬变电磁(SATEM)结合地面瞬变电磁和航空瞬变电磁的优势,具有探测深度大、工作效率高、对地理条件的适应能力强等特点,特别适合河流、沼泽以及其他地面工作难以展开的地区。在城市地区瞬变电磁法容易受到工频50 Hz干扰及其谐波干扰,这种干扰会导致时间域晚期衰减曲线可能因工频电磁场背景叠加而扭曲,反演拟合这些扭曲的瞬变电磁响应时可能会得到错误结果。半航空瞬变电磁勘探系统虽然采用双极性同步采样抑制工频干扰,但该方法仅能消除部分工频干扰。这里提出了一种利用数字谐振器重构信号消除工频干扰的方法,以沱江水域半航空勘探结果为例,首先通过在理论信号中加入工频干扰模拟含噪信号,然后利用该方法对含噪信号进行消噪处理实验,实验证明该方法在消除干扰的同时,能较好地保留有效信号。最后对实测数据消噪处理,结果表明该方法能有效地压制工频干扰。 相似文献
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《物探与化探》2020,(5)
广域电磁法通过人工接地场源建立谐变电磁场,向地下发送不同频率的交变电流,观测一个或多个电磁场分量,以广域视电阻率探测不同埋深地质目标体。该方法以大功率、强信号的人工场压制干扰场来提高信噪比,从而获得有效观测数据。在高压线、铁路、厂房、矿区、变电站、城市周边等复杂人文噪声干扰环境下,干扰场信号幅值达到几百甚至几千微伏,其强度大于广域电磁人工场信号,难以达到压制效果。本文以某市周边地热资源大深度勘探为例,对复杂电磁干扰环境下广域电磁法的应用进行研究,取得了质量良好的观测数据,经反演解释清晰刻画了地层、构造的空间展布特征,提供了两处地热资源有利区。该例为复杂电磁干扰环境下广域电磁法应用提供了方向。 相似文献
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Jens E. Danielsen Torleif Dahlin Richard Owen Pride Mangeya Esben Auken 《Hydrogeology Journal》2007,15(5):945-960
Geophysical and hydrogeological investigations have been carried out around Sawmills in Zimbabwe, Africa. The investigations are components of a larger investigation to assess the groundwater potential of the Karoo sedimentary basin with regards to supplying water to Bulawayo City. The Sawmills area was selected due to the availability of borehole logs indicating favourable stratigraphy for groundwater availability and due to the high yields from the aquifers measured from these boreholes. Data collected using two geophysical methods are presented here: transient electromagnetic (TEM) and continuous vertical electrical sounding (CVES) data. The data have also been processed using laterally constrained inversion (LCI). Because the CVES provides greater detail in the shallow subsurface, whereas TEM is more effective at depth, a more accurate image of the entire subsurface profile is provided based on using both methods. The results suggest that LCI of CVES and TEM data, in the subsurface at the required depths at Sawmills, is able to provide a substantially more accurate image of the subsurface than either method alone. The hydrogeological interpretation of the geophysical data is valuable for determining the depth to and thickness of the potential aquifer horizon(s) and for identifying the position of potential recharge zones. 相似文献
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This study investigates the impact of model complexity and multi-scale prior hydrogeological data on the interpretation of pumping test data in a dual-porosity aquifer (the Chalk aquifer in England, UK). In order to characterize the hydrogeological properties, different approaches ranging from a traditional analytical solution (Theis approach) to more sophisticated numerical models with automatically calibrated input parameters are applied. Comparisons of results from the different approaches show that neither traditional analytical solutions nor a numerical model assuming a homogenous and isotropic aquifer can adequately explain the observed drawdowns. A better reproduction of the observed drawdowns in all seven monitoring locations is instead achieved when medium and local-scale prior information about the vertical hydraulic conductivity (K) distribution is used to constrain the model calibration process. In particular, the integration of medium-scale vertical K variations based on flowmeter measurements lead to an improvement in the goodness-of-fit of the simulated drawdowns of about 30%. Further improvements (up to 70%) were observed when a simple upscaling approach was used to integrate small-scale K data to constrain the automatic calibration process of the numerical model. Although the analysis focuses on a specific case study, these results provide insights about the representativeness of the estimates of hydrogeological properties based on different interpretations of pumping test data, and promote the integration of multi-scale data for the characterization of heterogeneous aquifers in complex hydrogeological settings. 相似文献
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Pascal Sailhac Maksim Bano Mickael Behaegel Jean-François Girard Ester Falgàs Para Juanjo Ledo Guy Marquis Pierre-Daniel Matthey José Ortega-Ramírez 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2009,341(10-11):818-830
We consider a series of hydrogeophysical techniques that provide a multiscale investigation of the water content in the vadose zone and of the perched aquifer at the experimental site of “La Soutte” in the Vosges Mountains (France). It is located in a catchment area where several springs and streams occur along fractured volcanic and weathered plutonic rocks. The site is the object of a long-term study that uses both continuous and repeated measurements to monitor hydrogeological processes. The main results from AMT and DC resistivity techniques allow the determination of a high-resolution 3D resistivity model over a large range of depths (from 100 to 103 m). We discuss their use and propose a hydrogeological model (porosity, water conductivity and water content). We also use MRS and GPR for a detailed investigation of the shallow part of the catchment that consists of soil and weathered rocks of highly varying thickness (0 to 15 m). MRS is used to map the thickness and total water volume content by unit surface of the saturated weathered zone. It also yields estimates of the vadose zone thickness through the depth to the top of the saturated zone. Moreover, we show results from GPR CMP measurements that yield estimates of the water content and porosity in the shallowest layer (0–30 cm) by simple interpretation of the ground direct wave. 相似文献
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Regional hydrogeological survey is groundwork for regional water resource development and utilization. In order to promote working efficiency and work cycle of traditional general survey, remote sensing technology is used to obtain the information of the region surveyed, such as landscape, quaternary geology, geological disasters, geologic structure, hydrographic features, etc, thus building diagrams, such as regional remote sensing interpretation geomorphologic map, quaternary geological map, hydrogeologic map, tectonic map, etc. This paper takes application of remote sensing in hydrogeological general survey (revision) of 1:200 000 mountain region in Hebei Province as an example, to systematically introduce technical route and technical method of remote sensing applied in regional hydrogeological survey as well as main content of interpretation. The paper also combines the latest remote sensing technological development to look far ahead into application of remote sensing in regional hydrogeological survey and introduces a new direction 相似文献
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The distribution and fluctuations of frozen soil in North Asia are closely related to the groundwater recharge-runoff-discharge in this area, and play a role in controlling the hydrogeological conditions of North Asia. By using NOAA satellite remote sensing interpretation data of frozen soil distribution in 2009 in conjunction with local hydrogeological conditions, the frozen soil area of North Asia according to the different characteristics of its impact on the groundwater was divided into three great hydrogeologic units, i.e. continuous permafrost, island permafrost, and high-altitude permafrost. By water balance method, the amount of natural renewable resources in North Asia was calculated as 1 007.45×109 m3/a, with mineable resource of 705.21×109 m3/a, which indicates that the reduction of frozen soil range due to climate change in recent years gives rise to the richer groundwater resources and greater potential of mineable resources in North Asia, and frozen soil melting poses a relatively significant influence on the groundwater environment and ecological environment in North Asia 相似文献
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Yohannes Yihdego 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2017,35(1):29-44
Hydraulic in situ measurement of rock mass permeability by packer (Lugeon) testing is an inherent and integral element of many engineering, hydrogeological and mining investigation. This paper describes and discusses geotechnical testing in the design process from a consulting practitioner’s perspective. This study focuses on the Packer testing planning, procedure, results & interpretation. Packer test system is an optimum method for obtaining values of hydraulic conductivity in wells that are difficult to analyse using conventional slug test systems. Packer tests are carried out to assess the variability of a borehole as it intersects various hydrogeological units. It gives vertical distribution of hydraulic properties and water quality in the aquifer and usually cheaper than a nest of wells and gives more continuous record and this knowledge can often be essential for a proper design. The role, objectives, types and interpretation of testing, limitations and recommended good practices as part of the geotechnical design process are outlined through the examination of test data from a case record. 相似文献
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Role of some salient geophysical, geochemical, and hydrogeological parameters in the exploration of fresh groundwater in a brackish terrain 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
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Integrated approach for identification of potential groundwater zones in Seethanagaram Mandal of Vizianagaram District,Andhra Pradesh,India 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Identifying a good site for groundwater exploration in hard rock terrain is a challenging task. In hard rocks, groundwater
occurs in secondary porosity developed due to weathering, fracturing, faulting, etc., which is highly variable within short
distance and contributing to near-surface inhomogeneity. In such situations topographic, hydrogeological and geomorphological
features provide useful clues for the selection of suitable sites.
Initially, based on satellite imagery, topographical, geomorphological and hydrogeological features, an area of about 149
km2 was demarcated as a promising zone for groundwater exploration in the hard rock tract of Seethanagaram Mandal, Vizianagaram
District, Andhra Pradesh, India. A total of 50 Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) were carried out using Wenner electrode
configuration. An interactive interpretation of the VES data sharpened the information inferred from geomorphological and
hydrogeological reconnaissance. Ten sites were recommended for drilling. Drilling with Down-The-Hole Hammer (DTH) was carried
out at the recommended sites down to 50 to 70 m depths. The interpreted VES results matched well with the drilled bore well
lithologs. The yields of bore wells vary from 900 to 9000 liters per hour (lph). 相似文献