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1.
位于中亚造山带东段的中国东北地区由众多微地块拼合而成,但各地块间的拼贴时间、位置和演化过程一直是地学界争议的关键科学问题.针对大兴安岭中段蘑菇气地区晚石炭世-早二叠世宝力高庙组砂岩开展了详细的岩相学、碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,分析了砂岩母岩区大地构造背景,进而约束兴安地块与松辽地块的汇聚过程.研究结果表明,砂岩具有成分成熟度低、近源快速沉积特点,碎屑骨架成分显示了火成岩区物源供给.锆石颗粒CL图像、Th/U值及REE特征均指示了锆石为岩浆成因.测试样品中锆石U-Pb年龄主要集中在282~360 Ma（n=134）,峰值年龄约为290 Ma、305 Ma、325 Ma和350 Ma.结合区域内前人的研究成果,暗示了其物源可能来自蘑菇气-嫩江-黑河一线的晚古生代俯冲-同碰撞期岩浆弧;样品中最年轻的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为282±4 Ma（样品15MG10）和287±4 Ma（样品15MG11）,可以限定砂岩的沉积下限为早二叠世.对比索伦-蘑菇气地区晚石炭世-早三叠世砂岩的碎屑锆石年龄组成,发现兴安地块内晚石炭世-早二叠世碎屑组分与松辽地块内中二叠世-早三叠世碎屑组分基本相同,说明兴安地块与松辽地块已于晚石炭世前沿贺根山-黑河缝合带完成拼合. 相似文献
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大兴安岭中段上二叠统-下三叠统接触关系研究——来自碎屑锆石年代学的证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
华北板块北缘与其北部地块之间古亚洲洋闭合的时限,涉及到大陆形成过程中的古洋陆格局及演化过程的重建。晚二叠世-早三叠世大兴安岭地区的构造演化过程是承上启下的转折时期,即是古亚洲洋向古太平洋构造体系转变的关键时期。本文通过对大兴安岭中段龙江地区上二叠统林西组和下三叠统老龙头组砂岩样品进行系统的碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究,证实林西组和老龙头组存在280 Ma、370 Ma和500 Ma的三组峰值年龄,分别代表物源区存在早二叠世大石寨组火山岩、晚泥盆世-早石炭世岩浆弧以及北侧地块的统一基底,林西组和老龙头组碎屑锆石最小年龄分别为254Ma和247 Ma,结合野外实测剖面研究结果,认为上二叠统林西组和下三叠统老龙头组连续沉积,整合接触。1∶20万地质图显示内蒙古东部大兴安岭大部分地区缺失三叠系,笔者发现研究区晚侏罗世满克头鄂博组、白音高老组与下伏晚二叠世林西组呈角度不整合接触,结合大兴安岭中部零星出露的早三叠世地层、二连盆地参1井中也存在早三叠世地层,综合分析认为研究区应存在早三叠世地层,上二叠统与下三叠统应为连续沉积,现今多数地区早三叠世地层的缺失是由于后期构造抬升剥蚀造成的。根据上二叠统林西组和下三叠统老龙头组中碎屑锆石存在1800 Ma左右的典型华北板块基底年龄和两者的整合接触关系,结合内蒙古贺根山缝合带中花岗闪长岩244 Ma的年龄以及双井子岩体、哈拉图岩体、吉林中部大玉山岩体均为后碰撞的地球化学特征,认为华北板块北缘与其北侧地块群最终闭合时间应为P3-T1。 相似文献
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黑龙江西部龙江地区位于中亚造山带东段,黑河-贺根山缝合带与西拉木伦缝合带之间,地层记录了两大古板块之间古亚洲洋闭合过程的信息。本文对龙江地区乐平统林西组和下-中三叠统老龙头组的砂岩样品进行碎屑重矿物和碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究。碎屑重矿物组合以锆石+磷灰石+金红石+角闪石+绿帘石+重晶石的组合为特征,表明物源主要来自于中酸性岩浆岩,并有少量变质岩及沉积岩组分。林西组样品最年轻的锆石年龄为278±3Ma,老龙头组样品最年轻的锆石年龄为247±3Ma、243±4Ma及237±3Ma,结合前人的研究,限定了林西组沉积于乐平世,老龙头组沉积于早三叠世-中三叠世。碎屑锆石年龄谱明显分为五组:237～258Ma、270～329Ma、357～558Ma、680～1633Ma及1893～1966Ma。其中237～258Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自与古亚洲洋洋壳消亡前的俯冲增生过程相关的火山活动,270～329Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自大石寨组火山岩及其同期侵入岩,357～558Ma的碎屑锆石来自早古生代-晚古生代早期岩浆弧,680～1633Ma的碎屑锆石可能来自兴安及额尔古纳地块的变质基底,而较古老的～1800Ma的锆石年龄暗示了华北克拉通基底的物源信息。通过研究发现林西组及老龙头组样品前30%年轻的碎屑锆石年龄与地层沉积年龄之差都小于100Ma,结合对砂岩碎屑组成、重矿物组合及盆地与火山弧位置关系的研究,认为研究区乐平世-中三叠世沉积盆地具有汇聚背景,为弧前盆地。 相似文献
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内蒙古西乌旗罕乌拉地区下二叠统寿山沟组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
中亚造山带南缘二叠纪的构造背景一直存在争议。以内蒙古西乌旗罕乌拉地区发育的寿山沟组为研究对象,开展了野外地质、岩石学、碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄研究。2个样品锆石阴极发光图像和Th/U值指示,锆石为岩浆成因锆石。103颗碎屑锆石年龄测试结果显示,年龄信息可划分为5组:285~328Ma,峰期年龄302Ma;338~361Ma;455~490Ma;757Ma;1278Ma、2380Ma。最年轻的年龄为285Ma,结合侵入其中的花岗岩同位素年龄,指示西乌旗罕乌拉地区寿山沟组沉积时限介于285~280Ma之间,主体沉积时代应为早二叠世Sakmarian期—Artinskian期。寿山沟组碎屑锆石反映出近源、快速沉积的特点,沉积物源中含有较多的火山碎屑物,可能代表弧后盆地沉积,为早二叠世古亚洲洋闭合前洋壳俯冲消减作用的沉积响应。结合区域资料,寿山沟组碎屑锆石的年龄对应于东北地区的变质基底及其后的构造岩浆事件,物源区物质主要来自于苏尼特左旗—锡林浩特—西乌旗一带早石炭世末—晚石炭世岩浆弧及贺根山—东乌旗一带,并进一步限制了华北与西伯利亚两大板块的缝合线应位于寿山沟组发育地区的南部,即索伦缝合带,拼合时代最可能为晚二叠世—早三叠世。 相似文献
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内蒙古科右中旗—突泉地区晚二叠世林西组碎屑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
内蒙古科右中旗—突泉地区出露一套缺少化石、遭受接触变质作用的巨厚层碎屑岩,其先后被划归为早二叠世索伦组、晚二叠世林西组、下寒武统。取自该套地层砂岩样品的碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年数据表现为2个主要年龄区间:255~354Ma,峰值年龄为263Ma和283Ma;413~529Ma,峰值年龄为485Ma。另有5颗锆石的年龄值分别为625Ma、965Ma、1372Ma、1707Ma、1727Ma。263Ma的峰值年龄限定了该套地层的沉积下限应为晚二叠世,结合区域地层对比,认为是晚二叠世林西组。该地层年代为突泉盆地下伏第二低阻层为林西组的推断提供了年代学证据。 相似文献
7.
内蒙古扎鲁特旗上二叠统林西组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb测年及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究区位于西拉木伦河-长春-延吉断裂以北,区内发育有巨厚的上二叠统林西组,岩性为灰、灰黑、黄绿色的砂板岩组合.研究其年代学特征对确定该区大地构造背景具有重要的指示意义.对采自林西组的砂岩样品进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年.结果显示,其年龄分布在5个年龄区间:252~300 Ma、305~423 Ma、431~555 Ma、600~999 Ma、1037~2460 Ma.最年轻的年龄为252Ma,指示林西组沉积时间下限为252Ma.上述碎屑锆石的年代学研究表明,扎鲁特旗地区晚二叠世林西组物源既有东北地区的变质基底以及其后的构造岩浆事件信息,也包含有南侧华北板块北缘信息,说明在晚二叠世晚期沿西拉木伦河缝合带华北板块北缘与其北侧地块群完成最终碰撞拼贴. 相似文献
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林西地区林西组的主体岩性以碎屑岩为主,对其中代表性岩石组合--长石石英砂岩进行了年代学研究.50粒碎屑锆石样品的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学测试结果显示2个主要年龄区间:(256±2～322±3)Ma,峰值年龄为279Ma±2Ma;(357±7～497±4)Ma,峰值年龄为441Ma±3Ma.另有3颗锆石的年龄分别为797Ma±6Ma、1413Ma±38Ma、1661Ma±24Ma.其中256 Ma±2Ma的年龄限定了林西组原岩年龄应为晚二叠世;第二组年龄(357±7～497±4)Ma,峰期年龄441Ma±3Ma,与东北地区的主要泛非期事件年龄一致.表明主要的物源区为东北地块(佳蒙地块).而797Ma±6Ma、1413Ma±38Ma、1661Ma±24Ma等年龄反映了东北地块基底年龄的信息.这些年龄数据表明,林西组应为东北地块的一部分,并进一步限制了华北与西伯利亚两大板块的缝合线应位于林西组发育地区的南部,即西拉木伦河断裂,而拼合时代应晚于晚二叠世,可能为早三叠世. 相似文献
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内蒙古林西地区上二叠统林西组砂岩碎屑锆石的年龄及其大地构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
林西地区林西组的主体岩性以碎屑岩为主,对其中代表性岩石组合——长石石英砂岩进行了年代学研究。 50粒碎屑锆石样品的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学测试结果显示2个主要年龄区间：(256±2～322±3)Ma,峰值年龄为279Ma±2Ma;(357±7～497±4)Ma,峰值年龄为441Ma±3Ma。另有3颗锆石的年龄分别为797Ma±6Ma、1413Ma±38Ma、1661Ma±24Ma。其中256 Ma±2Ma的年龄限定了林西组原岩年龄应为晚二叠世;第二组年龄(357±7～497±4)Ma,峰期年龄441Ma±3Ma,与东北地区的主要泛非期事件年龄一致,表明主要的物源区为东北地块(佳蒙地块)。而797Ma±6Ma、1413Ma±38Ma、1661Ma±24Ma等年龄反映了东北地块基底年龄的信息。这些年龄数据表明, 林西组应为东北地块的一部分,并进一步限制了华北与西伯利亚两大板块的缝合线应位于林西组发育地区的南部,即西拉木伦河断裂,而拼合时代应晚于晚二叠世,可能为早三叠世。 相似文献
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内蒙古巴林左旗二叠系碎屑锆石LA ICP MS U Pb年龄及构造意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
内蒙古巴林左旗碧流台地区分布一套碎屑岩,以砂板岩组合为特征,时代原为早二叠世。对该套地层所取砂岩样品进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,对取自长石岩屑砂岩样品中100颗碎屑锆石进行测试分析,结果显示,100颗锆石的谐和年龄主要集中分布在4个年龄区间,分别为253~298Ma,309~362Ma,428~595Ma,851~1526Ma,最年轻的一组锆石年龄为253~298Ma,存在266Ma的锆石峰值年龄。266Ma的年龄限定了地层的沉积时限,即地层应在晚二叠世沉积,且砂岩的碎屑锆石年龄特征和地层岩性组合与区域上发育的林西组可以对比,故将该套地层划为林西组。年龄数据普值特征反映出,该地层具有多物源供给的特点,但物源主体来自东北各地块,未见华北板块的物源区年龄信息,表明华北板块与西伯利亚板块在晚二叠世并未完全碰撞闭合,253~298Ma的锆石年龄与西拉木伦缝合带附近与板块俯冲、碰撞相关的岩浆事件相吻合,表明两大板块的最终碰撞拼合时间应晚于266Ma。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上，进行了稳定性数值模拟分析，定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明：该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成，对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害，必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献