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白银厂黄铁矿型矿区,共有五个矿床,已相继开采四个。其中有以铜为主的含铜黄铁矿型矿床,如折腰山、火焰山、铜厂沟;有以铜-铅-锌为主的多金属黄铁矿型矿床,如小铁山。这两种类型矿床均赋存在白银厂细碧-角斑岩内,且矿体相距很近,构造、岩相相似。说明在同一构造单元、同一火山岩系内可以生成两种不同类型的矿床。该区矿床位于北祁连加里东地槽东部火山岩系内,对其成因一直有争议。有人认为矿床 相似文献
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《西北地质》2015,(4)
北祁连地区早古生代海相火山岩十分发育。笔者对大岔—大坂一带奥陶纪海相火山岩中细碧角斑岩化过程Na元素的来源与地质意义进行了研究。认为细碧-角斑岩比正常火山岩富Na_2O,是海水参与的结果;判别角斑质岩石的原始岩浆系列及构造环境类型时不宜采用涉及Na的图解作为判别依据,应选取惰性元素作为判别依据;同时提出采用Na_2O-SiO_2图解展示岩石细碧角斑岩化。细碧-角斑岩类与正常海相火山岩界线为一条微上凸的曲线,该界线Na_2O含量为3.5%~4%;大岔—大坂一带海相火山岩的成分点多落在该界线之上的细碧-角斑岩类分布区,可反映该区奥陶纪弧后和岛弧扩张脊火山喷发间歇期,海底热卤水对流循环活动强烈,成矿条件非常有利。 相似文献
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甘肃白银厂矿田的描述性地质模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
白银厂矿田产在北祁连下古生界优地槽岛弧带中，４０年代以来，普遍流行的观点是，白银厂矿田属火山—沉积成因，与黑矿成矿模式可对比。通过详细研究前人取得的大量地质资料并进行大量的野外调查，提出了白银厂矿田次火山热液成因的观点，建立了描述性地质模式，以图在白银地区进行矿床预测和勘察。白银厂矿田的含矿建造主要由细碧—角斑火山岩组成，其中产有发育良好的次火山岩。次火山岩主要由次石英角斑岩组成，其次有次角斑岩和次细碧岩。一定构造背景的块状酸性次火山岩是成矿有利地区，白银厂矿田的５个矿床均产在酸性次火山杂岩中。次火山岩具有多次侵入特点。卫星影象、重磁模式表明，成矿杂岩分布在具放射状线性构造的环形构造中心，具低密度低磁特点。因此，具上述特征的次火山岩分布区应该是今后找矿的有利地段 相似文献
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东天山土屋特大型斑岩铜矿成矿地质特征与矿床对比 总被引：24，自引：1，他引：24
土屋特大型斑岩铜矿位于东天山吐鲁番－哈密陆块南部边缘岛弧环境中。多期岩浆活动和矿化是铜金属超常堆集的主要因素。海底火山活动和热泉沸腾逸散造就了铜金属的预富集（矿源层），闪长玢岩和斜长花岗斑岩的侵位和叠加矿化使铜金属进一步富化和最终成矿，以细碧角斑质为主的火山岩喷发于潮坪－滨海环境，闪长玢岩、斜长花岗斑岩形成于较强的氧化环境；强还原示踪矿物黄铁矿含量较少。矿石的低品位、矿石的结构构造、蚀变特征以及矿石建造具典型斑岩矿床特征；矿石高品位、矿床形成较低温度及大量硅化蚀变又表现为某些热液矿床特征（次火山岩热液）。典型斑岩铜矿床、次火山热液矿床、土屋铜矿床对比，土屋铜矿床矿床类型仍不失为斑岩型铜矿，并具有自身特征。 相似文献
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大兴安岭北部主要金属矿床成矿系列和区域矿床成矿谱系 总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6
文章以大兴安岭北部内生金属矿床、海相火山岩型硫铁矿矿床和砂金矿床为研究对象,按照矿床成矿系列的学术思想将其划分为7个矿床成矿系列,即:多宝山地区与加里东期中酸性火山_侵入活动有关的铜、钼矿床成矿系列,呼玛地区与华力西期辉长岩和花岗岩有关的铁、钛、金矿床成矿系列,伊尔施_黑河地区与华力西期花岗岩和海相火山岩有关的铁、铜、锌、硫铁矿矿床成矿系列,牙克石地区与华力西期海相中基性火山岩有关的铁、锌、硫铁矿矿床成矿系列,得尔布干地区与印支期_燕山期中酸性火山_侵入活动有关的铅、锌、银、铜、钼、金矿床成矿系列,伊尔施_呼玛地区与燕山期中酸性火山_侵入活动有关的金、铁、锌、铜、钼、钨矿床成矿系列和黑龙江流域与第四纪冲积沉积作用有关的砂金矿床成矿系列。大兴安岭北部区域矿床成矿谱系表明,从奥陶纪到新生代该区不同构造单元经历了7个主要的构造演化及成矿时期,依次出现奥陶纪岛弧环境的斑岩型矿床、泥盆纪陆块边缘拉张环境的岩浆型和热液脉型矿床、泥盆纪—石炭纪俯冲_碰撞环境的海相火山岩型和矽卡岩型矿床、石炭纪弧后盆地环境的海相火山岩型矿床、晚三叠世—早白垩世俯冲_碰撞_后碰撞环境的斑岩型、热液脉型、浅成低温热液型和矽卡岩型矿床、早侏罗世—早白垩世俯冲环境的斑岩型、热液脉型、浅成低温热液型和矽卡岩型矿床和新生代地壳差异运动带砂金矿床。大兴安岭北部优势矿种为铜、钼、金、银、铅、锌,主攻矿床类型为斑岩型、热液脉型、低硫化浅成低温热液型、冲积型和海相火山岩型。 相似文献
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甘肃省白银厂黄铁矿型铜矿床是我国著名的铜矿床之一。它赋存于中寒武世分异较好的富含钠质的海相细碧—石英角斑岩系中。矿床的围岩主要为酸性—中酸性火山岩;含矿岩石为石英角斑岩—石英角斑凝灰熔岩,其浸染状矿石也就是品位达到工业要求的石英角斑岩—石英角斑凝灰熔岩;在矿床附近广布含集块角砾石英角斑岩和酸性次火山岩—石英钠长斑岩,这不仅说明矿床的形成与火山岩活动密切相关,而且是离火山喷发中心较近的部位成矿。因此,研究矿区火山岩的熔化温度和熔化时的各种特征,对于认识岩石、矿床成因将提供一些有益的资料。本文就研究工作中所取得的资料和认识整理成文,供同志们参考,不当之处请批评指正。 相似文献
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根据石青硐—白银厂区域火山岩 (亚 )带中已知典型矿床的地质及地球化学异常特征 ,建立了折腰山矿床地质地球化学异常模型。以这一模型为指导 ,在白银厂黑石山地区成矿有利地段横湾沟系统全面地进行了地质和化探研究工作 ,预测在该地段存在与折腰山相类似的火山喷口型 Cu ( Zn)矿床。 相似文献
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景谷民乐火山灰流型铜矿地质及成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
民乐浸染状铜矿产于中三叠统灰流型富钠质熔结凝灰岩中。矿区火山岩主体为细碧角斑岩系，矿床的形成与陆内再生地槽海相火山活动及其4后的热液蚀变作用密切相关。矿体分布明显受火山岩岩性、岩相、层位及构造控制，成因上与火山喷发和爆发作用有关。矿床受后期火山热液、次生富集改造后富化明显。 相似文献
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甘肃省白银厂黄铁矿型铜矿床是我国著名的铜矿床之一。它赋存于中寒武世分异较好的富含钠质的海相细碧—石英角斑岩系中。矿床的围岩主要为酸性—中酸性火山岩;含矿岩石为石英角斑岩—石英角斑凝灰熔岩,其浸染状矿石也就是品位达到工业要求的石英角斑岩—石英角斑凝灰熔岩;在矿床附近广布含集块角砾石英角斑岩和酸性次火山岩— 相似文献
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《甘肃地质》2021,(1)
正白银厂铜矿位于北祁连加里东褶皱带东段,属祁连山多金属成矿带的重要组成部分。其含矿地层为寒武-奥陶纪的一套海底细碧石英角斑岩建造,已发现矿床均产于石英角斑凝灰岩中,火山机构及NWW向的复式倒转背斜控制着矿床的分布,矿化蚀变主要有绢云母化、绿泥石化、硅化、黄铁矿化等。主要矿石类型有块状黄铜矿、块状铅锌矿、条纹条带状铜铅锌矿、网脉状黄铜矿等。白银铜矿是新中国第一个五年计划中前苏联援建的156个重点建设项目之一。目前已发现折腰山、火焰山、小铁山、四方山、铜厂沟、四个圈等6个矿床,累计查明铜金属资源量142万吨,铅锌金属资源量224万吨。近年通过深部勘察实现资源量新增。白银厂铜矿的开发曾创造了铜硫产量、产值和利税连续18年全国第一的辉煌,为我国有色金属工业做出了重大贡献。露天矿开采早已结束,现已建成白银国家矿山地质公园。 相似文献
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黄铁矿型铜多金属矿床是与海底火山喷发—沉积建造有关的火山岩矿床,矿化赋存于一套微量元素总体含量水平较高的海相中酸性细碧角斑岩系中。赋矿地层、岩性具有以Cu,Pb,Zn为主,伴生Sb,Ba,Ag,As,Bi,Hg,Cd等多元素的特征组合,这些元素在成矿区域上形成大范围的地球化学异常,其主体异常对应于矿田。矿区大比例尺的岩石地球化学测量显示,这些指示元素的清晰的原生异常相互交替叠置于矿床内矿化富集部位,水平分带不甚明显,而垂直分带清晰。具有不同指示意义的元素组合于矿化的不同部位聚集而出现的分带,是用于评价矿化剥蚀程度及其成矿远景的重要地球化学参量 相似文献
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文章以白银厂石英角斑岩和石居里富钠玄武岩为代表,对产于北祁连造山带的"黑矿型"和"塞浦路斯型"铜多金属块状硫化物矿床的容矿火山岩做了系统的常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素及锶、钕、铅同位素分析。结果表明,这2种火山岩均表现出俯冲带岩浆作用的特征。所不同的是,白银厂"黑矿型"块状硫化物矿床容矿火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘的陆缘弧环境;石居里"塞浦路斯型"硫化物铜矿床形成于大洋板块内部的洋生弧环境。与各自的形成环境相对应,白银厂的石英角斑岩来源于原生地幔在俯冲板片流体参与下的部分熔融,岩浆在上升侵位过程中有部分大陆地壳物质混入。石居里的富钠玄武岩同样也是产生于原生地幔在板片流体作用下的部分熔融,但没有遭受陆壳物质混染。 相似文献
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The Baiyinchang mining area, an important industrial base of base metals in China, consists of five pyrite type deposits of different sizes, four of which have already been worked. These five deposits might be grouped into two types: Cu-bearing (predominatingly Cu) pyrite type deposits, such as Zheyaoshan, Huoyanshan and Tongchanggou, and polymetallic pyrite deposits containing principally Cu, Pb and Zn, such as Xiaotieshan and Sigejuan. These two types of deposits occur close to each other in the same formation-Baiyinchang spilite-keratophyre sequence and have similar structures and petrofacies, suggesting the possibility of forming two different types of deposits in the same tectonic unit and volcanic rock series. The deposit lies in the eastern part of the volcanic complex within the Qilian eugeosyncline, its genesis remains a problem of much controversy. Ln recent years, the author has made an integrated study and analysis of the data accumulated over the past thirty years and also performed some field investigation to check up these references. The results acquired have led him to postulate the hypothesis that the deposit was formed by the concentration of volcanic hydrothermal fluids in depression and the activity of subvolcano-magmatic fluids. The formation of the massive pyrite in the main ore body of Zheyaoshan is believed to be the result of the lateral effusion from the Qingshanbao vent of the third subcycle appearing presently as silicic rock formation, i.e., the result of the accumulation in the second subcycle crater depression of the ore material effused from the pyrrhotite ore chimney. This might be borne out by the existence of abundant massive copper-bearing pynhotite ore with well-developed textures of corrosion and replacement in the chimney as well as by the ring-like distribution of the metallic minerals around the chimney caused by the spread of the fluids from this center. Geological mapping and analyses of the data of drill core and petrofacies support the claim that the ore body is located at the crater depression. Minerals in massive pyrite ore body are coarse in the west and fine in the east, suggesting also the migration of ore fluids from east to west into the center of depression. The massive ore body cutting obliquely the strata, the relatively weak alteration of country rocks and the remarkable variation in copper content of the ore body all seem to have resulted from the ascending movement of the copper-bearing ore fluids brought by subvolcanic activity along the ore chimney and its fracture zone formed during the crustal reversion. The Xiaotieshan polymetallic pyrite deposit is of subvolcano-magmatic fluids type. Its ore-forming processes were strictly controlled by late subvolcanic activity which, in turn, was governed by fracturing. The ore body overlies the hanging wall of quartz albitophyre and shows close relationships with subvolcanic rocks in dimension and grade while the texture and structure of ore and the mineral constituents vary in accordance with the diverse country rocks. The examination of the structure of volcanos, fractures, variation in petrofacies, regularity of subvolcanic activity, the extent of wall rock alteration and characteristics of mineralization, therefore, makes up the prerequisite for the search of such concealed ore deposits. The Jinfangou ore belt expends along a EW striking fracture zone characterized by complex lithological characters and petrofacies as well as by frequent subvolcanic activities. Mineralization and ore bodies are exclusively confined to the fracture zone. The repeated crustal reversion during: the late stage of the development of rock formation resulted in the folding and faulting of the strata, thus facilitating the differentiation and migration of the magma. The intrusion of the subvolcanic magma not only brought sufficient ore-bearing fluids for mineralization, but supplied heat for their migration. This is due to the fact that heat: accelerated the circulation of the ore fluids, which dissolved ore elements dispersed in the volcanic rock and unceasingly infiltrated into and replaced the country rocks as well. As a result ore fluids concentrated to form ore deposits at places with favorable structure and country rock conditions. 相似文献