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1.
重庆云阳恐龙化石埋藏地是新发现的四川盆地中侏罗世重要的恐龙化石埋藏点,具有巨大的科学意义,恐龙化石埋藏于中侏罗统沙溪庙组一段及新田沟组中。沙溪庙组一段细粒碎屑岩样品地球化学特征表明,样品主量元素w(SiO_2)60.07%～66.57%,w(K_2O)2.77%～4.60%,w(Na_2O)0.73%～2.26%,w(Al_2O_3)15.68%～20.00%,w(Fe_2O_3~T)4.44%～6.74%,w(MgO)1.84%～2.61%,w(CaO)1.06%～1.44%,w(MnO)0.08%～0.12%,样品石英含量较高,成熟度低,可能含有部分重矿物;样品轻稀土元素(LREE)含量介于164.18～221.48×10~(-6),重稀土元素(HREE)含量介于15.83～24.22×10~(-6),LREE/HREE介于7.76～13.99,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线为右倾型,稀土元素上地壳标准化配分曲线为平坦型。主、微量元素特征表明该套碎屑沉积岩物源以长英质火山岩类为主并含有部分古老沉积物,源区构造背景为活动大陆边缘及大陆岛弧环境,中侏罗世沙溪庙组一段处于半潮湿—半干旱的古气候环境中。 相似文献
2.
阿尔金红柳沟蛇绿混杂岩中MORB与OIB组合的地球化学证据 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
阿尔金红柳沟地区早古生代蛇绿混杂带中含有地幔橄榄岩、辉长辉绿岩、细碧化玄武岩、硅质岩、复理石等岩石组合。笔者研究证实，该地区蛇绿岩中变基性岩具有过渡型洋中脊玄武岩（T－MORB）的特征，并发现蛇绿岩在混杂带中与洋岛玄武岩（OIB）共生。在球粒陨石标准化的稀土元素配分图上，T－MORB型变基性岩配分型式为平坦型；OIB中TiO2含量高，近3％，富集高场强元素Nb、Ta等，稀土元素配分型式为轻稀土富集型。MORB和OIB组合的出现说明早古生代时，该地区存在过洋盆。这一组合可与北祁连进行对比。 相似文献
3.
西藏阿里地区的南公珠错蛇绿岩产在公珠错的南侧,空间上属于雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段之南亚带蛇绿岩。该蛇绿岩主要由地幔橄榄岩和辉长岩等基性岩类组成。地幔橄榄岩中约80%为方辉橄榄岩,20%为二辉橄榄岩,纯橄岩较少。南公珠错地幔橄榄岩矿物化学特征表现为橄榄石具有较低的Fo(89.3~91.4)值、辉石具有较高的Al_2O_3含量(1.89%~6.06%)、尖晶石具有较低的Cr~#(12.7~28.3)值。与原始地幔相比南公珠错地幔橄榄岩的全岩地球化学特征具有较高的MgO含量和较低的Al_2O_3、CaO和TiO_2等易熔元素含量;方辉橄榄岩和二辉橄榄岩的稀土元素总含量分别介于0.66×10-6~1.10×10-6和0.90×10~(-6)~3.78×10~(-6)之间,明显低于原始地幔值,其稀土元素配分模式为轻稀土元素轻微富集型;在原始地幔标准化微量元素蜘蛛图中,南公珠错地幔橄榄岩显示出强烈的U正异常、Nd轻微正异常和强不相容元素Zr的负异常;方辉橄榄岩和二辉橄榄岩的铂族元素总量分别介于15.26×10~(-9)~25.23×10~(-9)和18.74×10~(-9)~26.86×10~(-9)之间,二者含量的变化较小,南公珠错地幔橄榄岩PGEs球粒陨石标准化图解显示其为接近于原始地幔的"平坦型"。南公珠错地幔橄榄岩的矿物化学和全岩地球化学特征与深海橄榄岩相似,指示它们可能形成于大洋扩张脊环境。定量模拟估算表明,南公珠错地幔橄榄岩可能来源于地幔中的尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩源区,系经历了至多16%部分熔融的残余。LREE的微富集和较高的Pd/Ir、Rh/Ir比值指示它们还经历了岩石-熔体反应作用。初步结论认为南公珠错地幔橄榄岩形成于大洋脊环境,为尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩地幔源区较低程度部分熔融的残余,但经历了后期岩石-熔体反应作用。 相似文献
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伏川蛇绿岩作为华南极为重要的前寒武纪蛇绿岩之一,本文对其中的橄辉岩和辉长岩样品进行了岩石学、地球化学及同位素特征研究。研究表明,伏川蛇绿岩中橄辉岩含有极高的MgO(39.92%～44.95%)和较低的Al_2O_3(0.48%～4.35%)、CaO(0.11%～0.63%)和TiO_2(0.01%～0.06%),稀土元素总量(7.50×10~(-6)～10.62×10~(-6))低于亏损地幔,为一套高度亏损的原始地幔熔融残留物,其部分熔融程度介于22%～26%之间。具"U"型的稀土元素配分模式,I_(Sr)值显著高于地幔,富集LILE,HFSE含量变化大,既继承了亏损地幔源区的特征,又经历不同程度熔体和流体的交代作用,指示其形成于具有一定规模的弧后小洋盆背景。变辉长岩具高MgO(8.78%～13.26%)、Al_2O_3(17.25%～18.75%)和CaO(11.98%～15.14%),贫TiO_2(0.20%～0.28%)、P_2O_5(0.01%～0.02%)及富钠低钾的特征,其稀土元素配分模式较为平坦,具有与亏损地幔相当的Sr、Nd同位素组成,富集LILE,亏损HFSE,显示岛弧(IAT)特点,其不活动元素比值与N-MORB相当,兼具IAT和MORB的地球化学特征,判断其形成于弧后盆地的初始扩张阶段。结合前人已有研究,认为新元古时期,皖南地区存在沟-弧-盆体系,随着华夏板块向扬子板块之下俯冲,本区弧后盆地进一步引张形成小型洋盆。 相似文献
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东昆仑造山带东段察汗陶勒盖地区出露一套肉红色正长花岗岩,用LA-ICP-MS技术测得的锆石U-Pb年龄为239.9±0.7Ma,表明该岩体形成于中三叠世。地球化学特征表明,察汗陶勒盖正长花岗岩属于过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,岩石具有高SiO_2、Al_2O_3、K_2O和低TiO_2、MnO、CaO的特征,A/CNK为1.05~1.13(平均值为1.10),K_2O/Na_2O值介于0.95~1.16之间,里特曼指数σ为1.56~2.24,CIPW标准矿物计算的刚玉质量分数大于1%,矿物组合中出现白云母等富铝矿物,显示S型花岗岩特征。稀土元素总量为61.47×10~(-6)~145.23×10~(-6),球粒陨石标准化配分曲线显示,轻稀土元素富集((La/Yb)_N=15.83~27.11),且有明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.26~0.49)。原始地幔标准化蛛网图显示,岩石富集Rb、La、Th,亏损Ba、Ta、Sr、P、Ti等元素。微量和稀土元素特征显示出明显的壳源特征,其源岩可能为以上地壳杂砂质岩为主的沉积岩。结合区域资料认为,察汗陶勒盖正长花岗岩体具有过渡型花岗岩的特征,形成于俯冲向同碰撞转化阶段,是东昆仑南缘青山-阿尼玛卿洋壳俯冲晚期的产物。 相似文献
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新疆博格达造山带北段东侧白杨沟地区分布有大面积的晚石炭世至早二叠世的火山岩,岩石主要由亚碱性玄武岩和安山岩组成,其中分布有大量保存极好的枕状熔岩。枕状熔岩主要为基性熔岩,SiO2含量50.17%～54.66%,Al2O3为13.10%～16.44%,MgO为4.62%～7.89%,TiO2为1.23%～2.79%,CaO为7.06%～13.07%,Na2O为2.76%～4.99%,K2O为0.07%～0.82%。基性熔岩的大离子亲石元素(LILE)一组为富集如Rb和Ba,另一组相对亏损;高场强元素(HFSE)如Nb和Ta在N-MORB标准化图解上都具有明显的负异常。熔岩的稀土元素在球粒陨石标准化配分图解中表现为总体平坦,轻稀土元素(LREE)轻微富集的右倾曲线,δEu为0.89～1.12。从Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成来看,εNd(t)为+2.8～+3.1,143Nd/144Nd(i)为0.512407～0.512422,εSr(t)为-14.0～-17.5、87Sr/86Sr(i)为0.70293～0.70317、206Pb/204Pb(i)为17.622～17.835、207Pb/204Pb(i)为15.3... 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2020,(4)
对采自雷州半岛48个表层土壤样品进行了常量组分地球化学特征分析,通过常量组分含量分布特征、富集与淋失系数、相关性分析等研究发现:表土中SiO_2、Al_2O_3、Fe_2O_3含量较高,占常量组分总量的88.13%;同时, Al_2O_3、Fe_2O_3、TiO_2富集,明显高于全国土壤元素均值,且Fe_2O_3显著高于UCC均值,具明显的富铁化,而K_2O、CaO、Na_2O、MgO显著低于全国和UCC平均值;受母岩影响,研究区SiO_2含量异常低值集中分布区域与基性火山岩出露区高度耦合,异常高值分布区则主要位于海成阶地、海积平原和花岗岩、砂页岩出露区;SiO_2与Al_2O_3、Fe_2O_3、TiO_2呈强烈负相关关系,Al_2O_3与Fe_2O_3、K_2O、CaO、MgO、TiO_2分布特征具有相似性,呈现良好的正相关关系。 相似文献
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《古地理学报》2016,(6)
贺兰山—六盘山地区是研究华北板块西部大地构造背景的关键区域。在研究区内中侏罗统直罗组地层采集了20件样品,应用全岩分析和ICP-MS方法对采集的样品进行主、微量及稀土元素测试并对其地球化学特征做出分析。测试结果显示,样品中Al_2O_3/SiO_2值介于0.17~0.31之间,平均值为0.25;K_2O/Na_2O值介于0.77~73.77之间,平均值为9.78;Al_2O_3/(Na_2O+CaO)值介于0.49~96.00之间,平均值为15.68。上述含量和比值与样品成分成熟度、元素迁移、热液流体影响和风化程度有关。部分元素之间存在良好的相关性,能够反映物源及环境的变化。稀土元素值总和(ΣREE)变化较大(132.16~394.47μg·g~(-1)),其球粒陨石标准化配分模式与大陆上地壳(UCC)极为相似,表现为轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦、Eu负异常,Ce异常不明显等特征。结合UCC标准化曲线、La/Yb值、GdN/YbN值、La/Th值和Hf含量,认为直罗组源岩主要为长英质岩石,混杂了少量古老沉积岩和基性岩或者特殊矿物,且后太古界地层提供主要物源。微量元素构造背景判别图揭示研究区中侏罗统直罗组地层的物源区具有大陆岛弧和活动大陆边缘的特征,物源可能来自于兴蒙造山带和祁连造山带。化学蚀变指数(CIA)值和A-CN-K图反映源岩经历了较强的风化作用,但不同区域之间的风化程度存在差异。 相似文献
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班公湖?怒江结合带西段班公湖地区蛇绿岩组合较为完整,由超镁铁质岩、镁铁质堆晶岩、辉绿岩脉、铁镁质熔岩、放射虫硅质岩等组成。这套蛇绿岩所代表的洋盆打开时间一直争论不休。该蛇绿岩中MOR型辉长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年显示,18个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为231.5±2.6 Ma,代表了辉长岩的结晶年龄。地球化学分析表明辉长岩SiO_2含量在46.12%~47.85%之间,TiO_2(1.52%~1.71%),具低的K_2O(0.19%~0.25%)、Al_2O_3(12.97%~13.51%)和Fe_2O_3/FeO比值(0.19~0.24);微量元素蛛网图与洋中脊玄武岩类似,Zr、Nb、Ta、Hf丰度与N-MORB相当或略高,相对富集Ba、Pb、Sr等大离子亲石元素,无Ta-Nb负异常,在基性岩构造环境判别图上显示出洋脊玄武岩的亲合性;REE配分曲线具有平缓型特点,介于E-MORB与N-MORB之间;各种地球化学特征与洋脊玄武岩类似,表明该辉长岩是在班公湖洋盆扩张阶段形成的。结合前人研究成果,本文认为班公湖中特提斯洋盆初始打开时间至少为中三叠世。 相似文献
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阿鲁科尔沁旗陶海营子剖面以灰、灰黑、黄绿色的砂板岩组合为特征,是林西组典型剖面之一,含双壳、叶肢介、植物和孢粉化石,结合碎屑锆石年龄,时代为晚二叠世晚期。本次所研究的林西组样品以暗色泥岩为主,主量元素平均含量SiO_2=62.90%,Al_2O_3=16.85%,MgO=1.78%,CaO=1.01%,Na_2O=1.64%,K_2O=4.0%,K_2O/Na_2O为1.10～5.66;A1_2O_3/(CaO+Na_2O)比值为3.57～12.69;稀土元素ΣREE介于139.85×10~(-6)～231.65×10~(-6)之间,平均值为190.74×10~(-6),δEu值介于0.49～0.87之间,平均值为0.61,表现为铕的负异常,Ce介于0.91×10~(-6)～0.96×10~(-6)之间,为负异常,LREE富集,HREE亏损,微量元素以亏损Nb、Ta、Sr,富集Rb、Ba、La、Ce、Pb、Nd、Sm为特征。以上分析表明林西组形成于靠近大陆岛弧的活动大陆边缘构造背景。依据碎屑锆石年龄谱值信息,林西组沉积物源具多样性和复杂性,除东北各地块,同时存在华北板块和西伯利亚板块的物源信息,说明林西组沉积时期华北板块与西伯利亚板块可能已经开始俯冲过程。 相似文献
11.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献