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大陆边缘扩张型活动带火山岩组合——松辽盆地周边中生代火山岩研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
松辽盆地周边中生代火山岩高峰期为Ｊ３—Ｋ１，与煤系地层共生，距古俯冲带１０００～２０００ｋｍ。盆地东侧（Ⅰ带）、西南端（Ⅱ带）、西侧（Ⅲ带和Ⅳ带）火山岩，均以高钾钙碱系列为主，少数为钾玄岩系列和钙碱系列，主要岩石组合为钾质粗面玄武岩－钾玄岩－安粗岩－粗面岩－粗面安山岩－高钾流纹岩。火山岩的地球化学特征显示出造山带火山岩之属性，但又有别于俯冲带弧火山岩；火山岩同位素比值显示中等Ｓｒ、低Ｎｄ及源区无洋壳组分参与等特征。故而认为松辽盆地周边中生代火山岩形成于叠加陆缘活动带，是岩石圈调整过程中伸展构造背景下的产物，而不是太平洋板块俯冲的直接产物。可称为大陆边缘扩张型活动带的火山岩组合。 相似文献
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火山岩岩性的测井识别 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
火山岩岩性识别是火山岩储层和火山岩油气藏描述的基础。识别含油气盆地中的火山岩岩性最直接有效的方法是岩芯分析 ,但不可能在每口井中都取芯 ,因此利用常规测井资料进行火山岩岩性的识别成为了必然的选择。这里选取松辽盆地徐家围子断陷营城组为实例进行研究。徐家围子断陷是松辽盆地内的一个较大的中生代断陷 ,下白垩统营城组发育于断陷晚期 ,分布面积广 ,火山岩发育。岩芯观察、薄片鉴定、岩芯测试分析表明 :营城组火山岩岩性有玄武岩、玄武安山岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩、火山角砾岩、凝灰岩、安山玢岩和流纹斑岩等。通过对测井曲线… 相似文献
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松辽盆地北部火山岩锆石SHRIMP测年与营城组时代探讨 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
前人对松辽盆地营城组的时代存在不同认识。利用松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷区营城组广泛发育的中—酸性火山岩取芯资料,开展了详细的火山岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学研究,结果表明营城组火山岩年龄集中在113—111Ma之间,属于早白垩世晚期的Aptian与Albian界线附近,从而明确该套火山岩应发育在营城组中上部的新认识,并由此说明营城组的顶界已跨入Albian。因此,认为松辽盆地营城组的时代为Hauterivian到Albian。 相似文献
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本文研究了出露于松辽盆地中南部边缘的火山岩地层,结合盆地内钻井资料确定了盆地边缘火山岩岩性、岩相和火山岩组合特征,并分析其空间分布规律和喷发作用。研究表明: 松辽盆地中南缘主要发育酸性火山岩,少量基性玄武岩和安山玄武岩、玄武安山岩; 火山岩相的喷发方式主要以爆发相、喷溢相、侵出相为主; 火山岩发育的储集空间类型主要有原生孔隙、次生孔隙和裂缝; 喷溢相上部亚相、中部亚相、爆发相热碎屑流亚相和火山通道相可以成为较好的油气储层。 相似文献
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松辽盆地南部中生代火山岩:锆石U-Pb年代学及其对基底性质的制约 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
为了确定松辽盆地南部中生代火山岩的形成时代,本文对位于盆地南部7个钻遇中生代火山岩的岩芯样品进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年.松辽盆地南部中生代含火山岩地层主要包括火石岭组和营城组,其中火石岭组火山岩由玄武安山岩-粗安岩-粗面英安岩组成,营城组火山岩由玄武质粗面安山岩-粗面安山岩-流纹岩组成.锆石阴极发光(CL)图像和Th/U比值显示,所测锆石均具有岩浆成因的特点,锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,松辽盆地南部中生代火山岩形成时代介于110~133Ma,其中火石岭组火山岩形成于129~133Ma,即早白垩世早期,营城组火山岩形成于110~119Ma,即早白垩世晚期.捕获锆石的定年结果显示,本区基底中存在中晚侏罗世(155~169Ma)、印支期(218~236Ma)、海西期(254Ma、294Ma)、加里东期(413Ma)和前寒武纪(1823Ma和2542Ma)岩浆事件,这与基底岩石中锆石UPb的定年结果相吻合. 相似文献
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随着松辽盆地火山岩中工业性天然气的发现和开发,松辽盆地火山岩作为特殊岩性储层引起人们广泛关注.尽管一些学者对中生代火山岩进行了较详细的研究,但涉及火山岩的年代学及松辽盆地的构造属性问题还有争议.本文通过对松辽盆地南部营城组火山岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素特征及地球化学特征研究,讨论火山岩的形成时代、地壳增生及构造背景问题. 相似文献
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松辽盆地断陷期白垩纪营城组的时代归属 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18
本文结合生物地层,同位素年代学,古地磁及地层序列的最新研究成果,探讨了松辽盆地断陷期营城组的时代归属。营城组孢粉组合多繁盛于白垩纪早—中期的Hauterivian期—Albian期;营城组同位素年龄分布表现出两个峰值135 ~ 120Ma和115 ~ 110Ma,结合采样层位及地层序列特征认为135~130Ma代表营城组下段中基性火山岩的年龄,130 ~ 120Ma代表营城组一段酸性火山岩的年龄,115~110Ma代表营城组三段基性火山岩及顶部酸性火山岩的年龄;古地磁研究表明在Hauterivian期底界偏上的135Ma发生过磁性的倒转以及松辽盆地的快速北移。这些特征表明营城组的时代为Hauterivian期—Albian早期,同位素年龄为135 ~ 110Ma。 相似文献
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松辽盆地东南缘中生代火山岩及其盆地形成的构… 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
松辽盆地是我国著名的中生代盆地，在盆地的深部及其周边存在着大量火山岩，在空间上和时间上火山岩和盆地之间着密切的关系，该区火山岩主要形成于晚侏罗世和早白垩世，火山岩具有高钾的特征，为钙碱性火山岩系列和钾玄岩系列，其岩石类型主要有：钾玄岩，响岩质碱玄岩，橄榄粗安岩，安粗岩，粗面岩，流纹岩，火山岩的ＲＥＥ和不相容元素分布特点与造山带火山岩不相容元素的特点相似，在构造判别图解上，本区火山岩落在与俯冲作用有 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献