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1.
桐庐Ⅰ型和相山S型两类碎斑熔岩对比   总被引:15,自引:7,他引:15  
以浙西桐庐I型和赣东北相山S型碎斑熔岩为代表,对两类不同成因的火山-侵入杂岩进行了系统对比。桐庐I型具有相对贫SiO_2(<68%)、相对富Na_2O、贫K_2O(Na_2O/K_2O>0.78)、低的Rb/Sr(<0.9)和I_(Sr)(t)值(0.7060)以及高的ε_(Nd)(t)(>-6.0)等特征,表明源区为基性变质火成岩;相山S型含岩浆结晶的富铝矿物石榴石和红柱石,具有相对富SiO_2(2>68%)、低的Na_2O/K_2O(<0.78)、高的Rb/Sr(>0.9)和I_(Sr)(t)值(>0.7100)以及低的ε_(Nd)(t)值(<-6.0)等特怔,其源区为变质沉积岩。  相似文献   

2.
LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,桂北新寨花岗岩形成于中奥陶世(465±2Ma)。该花岗岩的地球化学特征表现为化学成分较均一,具有高硅(SiO_2=68.54%~74.57%)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=7.61%~8.31%)、更富钾(K_2O/Na_2O=1.77~2.35)、强过铝质(A/CNK=1.09~2.39)和富集大离子亲石元素而亏损高场强元素等特征,属于S型花岗岩。新寨花岗岩具有比较均一的Sr、Nd同位素组成(I_(Sr)=0.71137~0.71328,ε_(Nd)(t)=-7.89~-7.26)。锆石Hf同位素组成为:(~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf)_i=0.28232~0.28252,ε_(Hf)(t)=-6.18~+0.61,Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄TDM2变化于1.67~2.11Ga之间。元素及Nd-Sr-Hf同位素分析结果显示,新寨花岗岩可能源自古元古代地壳变质泥岩的部分熔融,在成岩过程中有少量幔源组分的参与。新寨S型花岗岩可能是广西运动第二幕在桂北地区的岩石学响应,为早古生代构造-岩浆群事件的建立提供了新证据。  相似文献   

3.
协贝能喀克花岗闪长岩位于准噶尔盆地东部,岩石地球化学特征显示,硅饱和SiO_2为64.00%~65.87%,相对富铝,Al_2O_3为15.50%~15.84%,具明显富钠贫钾特征(Na_2O/K_2O比值2.39~2.59),为钙碱性系列火山弧花岗岩。岩体锆石U-Pb同位素测年表明,其形成年龄为(441.9±5.7)Ma,时代为早志留世,岩石具低(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i值(0.703 8~0.704 0)、正高ε_(Nd)(t)值(6.9~7.2)和锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值(10.9~13.1),具典型埃达克岩特征。早古生代古亚洲洋在俯冲消减过程中,导致地壳垂向上增生加厚。  相似文献   

4.
对扬子克拉通北缘新元古代岛弧花岗岩类成分极性的地球化学研究表明,在SiO_2含量相近的条件下,由北向南岩石中K_2O、K_2O+Na_2O、K_2O/Na_2O逐渐增加,而CaO逐渐降低;从北向南,微量元素Rb、Ba、Th、Zr、Nb、Ta、 ∑REE及Rb/Th、Rb/Nb、∑LREE/∑HREE、(La/Yb)_N 逐渐增加或具增加趋势,而 Sr、Co、Ni和Sr/Ba具逐渐降低或具降低趋势;同位素组成由北向南δ~18O、εs_r(t)系统增高,而ε_(Nd)(t)逐渐降低。这些组分的空间变化规律与环太平洋带位于俯冲带上盘向陆一侧的岛弧或大陆边缘岩浆中出现的成分极性规律相一致.分析认为,大陆壳物质以不同比例的加入是影响俯冲带岛弧花岗质岩浆成分极性的一个重要因素,向陆一侧岩浆中陆壳物质所占的比例逐渐增高,而幔源物质所占比例逐渐降低。  相似文献   

5.
乐安、陡水、宁冈岩体是赣中南加里东期花岗岩的重要组成部分。主量元素显示具有较高的SiO_2含量、K_2O/Na_2O比值和A/CNK比值,属弱过铝质-强过铝质。岩体均富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th,相对亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti,Eu亏损相对明显。同时具有稍高的_(εNd)(t)值和相对年轻的Nd模式年龄。ACF、(La/Yb)_N-δEu、_(εNd)(t)-t图解表明属于S型或壳源型花岗岩。在Rb-(Y+Nb)图解中落入后碰撞花岗岩区,表明赣中南加里东期花岗岩形成于后碰撞的伸展构造环境,认为由于当时华南板块加厚地壳的山根垮塌,引起地壳部分熔融作用造成。  相似文献   

6.
马拉山花岗岩位于特提斯喜马拉雅的西部,其主要矿物组成为石英、钾长石、白云母和黑云母。锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb定年表明,花岗岩的发育记录了(28.0±0.5)Ma和(18.4±0.3)Ma两期深熔作用,(18.4±0.3)Ma代表了最终的结晶时间。全岩地球化学分析结果显示,样品具有高的SiO_2(72.36%~72.51%)、Al_2O_3(15.22%~15.37%)和CaO(1.64%~1.66%)含量,高的K_2O/Na_2O值(0.97-1.05)和A/CNK值(1.15-1.20),显示高钾钙碱性过铝质的特征;岩石富集Rb、Th、U和K,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr和Zr、Eu负异常不明显(δEu=0.80~0.89),轻重稀土分馏较强[(La/Yb)_N=7.09~19.68]。马拉山花岗岩具有较低的Rb/Sr值(0.90-1.10)和较高的CaO/Na_2O值(0.44~0.46),指示岩浆源区物质成分可能以页岩为主;样品(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i和ε_(Nd)(t)分别为0.742 522~0.744 097和-14.5~-13.7,与大喜马拉雅结晶杂岩中变质沉积岩成分一致,表明其来自变质沉积岩的部分熔融。岩石具有较低的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr);和较高的Sr含量,且随着Ba含量的增加,Rb/Sr值基本不变,表明马拉山花岗岩是水致白云母部分熔融的产物,部分熔融可能与南北向裂谷的东西向伸展关系密切。  相似文献   

7.
对湖南桃江地区江石桥辉绿岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得的岩浆侵位年龄为229±2.3Ma(n=8,MSWD=1.8,2σ)。其低钾(K_2O/Na_2O=0.14~0.16),贫碱(K_2O+Na_2O=2.89%~2.96%),富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、U),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti),呈轻稀土元素弱富集,无Eu、Ce异常,富集放射性成因Pb,低(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i(0.706052~0.706437),较低正ε_(Nd)(t)(1.54~1.86)的特征,表明岩石来源于下地壳物质和亏损地幔的混合源区。综合前人的研究结果认为,在印支运动造山后的伸展背景下,软流圈上涌导致区域下地壳及部分地幔物质发生熔融,形成辉绿岩岩浆并向上侵位而成。  相似文献   

8.
兴蒙造山带北缘断续分布的早古生代岩浆岩带,对古生代构造格局恢复及造山带演化研究具有重要意义。阿巴嘎旗北部吉尔嘎郎图岩体位于该岩浆岩带中段,为带内最大的早古生代复式侵入体。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明,吉尔嘎郎图岩体早期花岗闪长岩单元成岩年龄为455.0~495.6Ma。在主量元素组成上,岩体SiO_2含量中等(59.49%~68.22%),贫铁、镁,K_2O/Na_2O值(0.64~0.85)小于1,A/CNK=0.96~1.09,整体具有亚碱、弱过铝特征。稀土及微量元素方面,岩体富Cs、Rb、Th、U、Pb,亏损Ba、Sr、P及高场强元素Nb、Ta等,稀土元素总量中等,具有弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.52~0.82)。Sr-Nd-Hf同位素分析结果显示,岩体具有亏损的同位素组成,(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i=0.7053~0.7034,ε_(Nd)(t)=0.39~4.29,2件Hf同位素样品ε_(Hf)(t)均为正值,分别为ε_(Hf)(t)=7.6~10.8和ε_(Hf)(t)=3.7~7.9。岩石地球化学、年代学及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素综合分析表明,吉尔嘎郎图岩体是早古生代古亚洲洋沿苏左旗—锡林浩特一线向北俯冲背景下,遭受了俯冲板片析出流体交代作用影响的新生下地壳部分熔融的产物,后期由于弧后拉张、贺根山洋盆打开与主体岛弧带分离,最终随着古亚洲洋的整体闭合,形成了与俯冲带彼此分隔的格局。  相似文献   

9.
王新雨  王世锋  江万 《岩石学报》2017,33(11):3675-3690
印支地块老挝地区的地质构造特征由于历史原因很少公开报道,基于最近的野外考察和室内测试,本文报道了老挝北部川圹高原A型花岗岩的岩石学、年代学及地球化学的特征,并进一步揭示古特提斯板块汇聚初期印支地块内部的伸展特性。Nuna花岗岩体3个花岗岩样品的U-Pb年龄为258.7±1.9 Ma、259.0±1.7Ma及251.0±0.9Ma。花岗岩富硅(SiO_2平均含量71.94%),富FeOT(2.91%),富碱(Na_2O+K_2O平均含量9.2%,且K_2O含量高于Na_2O),贫镁(Mg O平均含量0.11%),富集轻稀土元素和Zr、Hf、Rb、Th和U等元素,亏损Sr、Eu和Ti、Ba等元素,以及较高的锆石饱和温度(平均927℃),显示A型花岗岩的性质特征。花岗岩全岩εNd(t)值和二阶Nd模式年龄分别位于-2.4~-2.1和1.20~1.22Ga之间,表明其岩浆源区主要为中元古代古老地壳。通过与印支地块陆壳增生事件的对比,作者认为Nuna A型花岗岩岩浆源区为中元古代古老地壳与少量幔源底侵形成的新生地壳的混合。Nuna花岗岩微量元素图解投点全部落入板内环境,结合其形成时代与区域构造岩浆演化历史,作者认为Nuna花岗岩形成于华南地块向西南俯冲于印支地块之下由于板片回撤引起的弧后伸展环境。  相似文献   

10.
企岭花岗岩位于粤北诸广山岩体南部的东、西两侧的结合部位,岩性为中粒黑云母花岗岩。元素和同位素地球化学研究表明,企岭花岗岩的主量元素特征是富硅(SiO_2平均为72.24%)、富铝(ACNK值平均为1.08)、钾大于钠(K_2O/Na_2O比值平均为1.86);微量元素特征是富集大离子元素Rb、Th、U和亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、P、Ti;稀土元素特征是总量较高,配分模式呈右倾型,Eu亏损明显(δEu平均为0.28);同位素特征是ε_(Nd)(t)值低(-10.3~-12.0)、[n(~(87)Sr)/n(~(86)Sr)]i值较高(0.71387~0.72232)和Nd模式年龄古老(1782~1918Ma);源区成分以砂质岩为主。上述特征十分相似于南岭地区的S型花岗岩。由此可知,企岭花岗岩是在太平洋板块俯冲导致先存的大东山—诸广山断裂带重新复活的构造背景下,由古老地壳组分通过部分熔融的方式形成。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
China, as many other parts of the world, has a serious shortage of water resources. In China, there is a total amount of 2.8×10^12 m3 of freshwater, but that is only 2000 m3 per capita, which is about one quarter of the world average. Thereforc, seawater desalination engineering is of great significance to the nation.  相似文献   

16.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the  相似文献   

17.
正The Wulashan-Hademengou gold ore district in Baotou city,Inner Mongolia,is a further newly discovered super-large gold metallogenic belt in northern China.The accumulated proven gold metal amount is 84.46 t,with an average grade of3.53 g/t and a gold metal amount of 63.16 t,with an average grade of 3.30 g/t.The potential reserves are over 100 t.  相似文献   

18.
正Since the first discovery of the excellent performance of nickel-bearing iron alloys in 1889,scientists have developed3000 more kinds of nickel alloys,which still have an enormous market demand at present.However,the scarcity of global nickel ore resources has restricted economic development.In recent years,experts from the Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources have studied the comprehensive utilization technique of low-grade nickel ores from  相似文献   

19.
正Professor Shu received his undergraduate training in Paleontology at Peking(Beijing)University in1964–1969,obtaining his Master's degree at Northwest University(Xi’an)and Ph.D.in China University of Geosciences(Beijing);he was Visiting Scholar at the Smithsonian Institution,Washington,D.C.,USA in 1988,Humboldt Research Fellow at University of Bonn in 1988–1989,at University of Wuerzburg,Germany in 1994–1995,and Visiting Scholar at Cambridge University,UK  相似文献   

20.
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