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1.
Martín D. Ezcurra Federico L. Agnolín 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2012,123(3):500-507
We review here the phylogenetic relationships of a theropod distal end of tibia (MB. R.2351) from the Middle Jurassic Stonesfield Slate (Taunton Formation, middle Bathonian) of Oxfordshire, England. This specimen was previously described as a small basal tetanuran, but our reinterpretation suggests that it was an early member of the Abelisauroidea. The new assignment is supported by the presence of an apomorphic vertical facet for the reception of the ascending process of the astragalus, sub-rectangular anterior scar of the astragalar ascending process, median vertical ridge in the scar for the reception of the ascending process of the astragalus, and posterolateral process not distinctly offset from the lateral margin of the shaft. In particular, the Stonesfield specimen shares an overall morphology and a unique combination of apomorphies with the Middle Jurassic Australian abelisauroid Ozraptor. Nevertheless, both specimens differ in some punctual features. MB. R.2351 constitutes the oldest evidence of an abelisauroid outside Gondwana and indicates that the group had achieved a Pangean distribution during, at least, the Middle Jurassic. Thus, the initial diversification of abelisauroids would have occurred earlier than previously thought. Accordingly, the Middle and Late Jurassic Pangean distribution of abelisauroids implies that the absence of the group in Cretaceous Asiamerican assemblages would reflect a regional extinction, in which a competitive replacement with coelurosaurs (e.g. tyrannosauroids) is surely one of the hypotheses that should be tested in future studies. 相似文献
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A new species of Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia(Florin) Samylina, Phoenicopsis neimengguensis sp.nov., is recognized from the Middle Jurassic Zhaogou Formation in the Shiguai Basin, a Jurassic coal-bearing sedimentary basin in Inner Mongolia, China. Linear leaves are in bundles of six to eight and are attached on a short shoot. The leaf is amphistomatic with one or two irregular rows of longitudinally oriented stomata in each intercostal zone on the upper epidermis and three or four(occasionally six) rows of stomata in each intercostal zone on the lower epidermis. Each stomata is surrounded by four to six subsidiary cells with unevenly developed papillae. The anticlinal walls of epidermal cells are straight. Cuticular thickenings or papillae are present on the outer surface of the periclinal walls. This is the first time that Phoenicopsis subgenus Windwardia(Florin) Samylina is recognized from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. The occurrence of the new species is noteworthy because it extends the geological and geographic distribution of Phoenicopsis subg. Windwardia in China and Eurasia. The discovery is significant as it increases our knowledge of Phoenicopsis subg. Windwardia by providing new data on morphological and epidermal features. 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地东南缘侏罗系重矿物演化特征及对博格达山隆升的响应 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
准噶尔盆地是我国大型含油气盆地之一,其南缘发现了一系列油气田,但博格达山前带油气勘探没有取得大的突破,究其原因可能为博格达山体与周缘凹陷的盆山关系认识不够,以及后期演化对成盆成烃的控制与约束作用认识不够深入。沉积盆地中保存的碎屑物质记录了盆地在沉积过程中周缘造山带岩石圈特征和盆地动力学性质,而沉积重矿物由于其自身的稳定性全程参与在这漫长而复杂的地质过程中,所以碎屑重矿物是源区母岩信息的重要载体。根据重矿物碎屑的磨圆情况、含量变化、组合特征以及不同重矿物指数等矿物岩石学特征,研究侏罗纪时期博格达山隆升过程,为博格达山隆升发生在中侏罗世头屯河时期提供有力的佐证。依据重矿物特征将侏罗纪博格达地区构造演化分为两个阶段:早侏罗世-中侏罗晚期,构造相对稳定阶段;中侏罗晚期-晚侏罗世,构造隆升强烈阶段。并结合前人的构造热年代学、U-Pb年龄,古水流等研究成果,认为在早侏罗世-中侏罗晚期,博格达山地区为汇水沉积区,物源主要来自卡拉美丽山,在中侏罗晚期-晚侏罗世,物源来自于博格达山,认为此时博格达山已经隆升。 相似文献
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新疆吐哈盆地地质古生物组合研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
对吐哈盆地生油层的地质特点和地层划分、古气候、古生物组合进行了全面研究；根据三间房组的昆虫性质与特点，建立了“吐哈昆虫组合”，其归属于燕辽昆虫群的区系范围。文中报道了叶肢介１个新种：Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｇｒａｐｔａ？ｔｕｈａｅｎｓｉｓｓ．ｎ．和昆虫３个新种和１个新属：Ｍｅｓｏｂａｅｔｉｓｓａｎｊｉａｎｆａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓｓ．ｎ，Ｍ．ｍａｃｕｌａｔａｓ．ｎ，Ｔｕｈａｎｅｃｔｅｓｘｉｎｊｉａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓｇ．ｓ．ｎ。上述研究结果对石油勘探开发区的地层划分、时代确定及与邻区对比提供了新的依据。 相似文献
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Thrusting, folding, and metamorphism of late Paleozoic to middle Mesozoic sedimentary rocks, together with high precision U–Pb zircon ages from Middle to Late Jurassic volcanic and granitic rocks, reveal evidence for a major deformation event in northwestern Hong Kong between 164 and 161 Ma. This episode can be linked with collision of an exotic microcontinental fragment along the southeast China continental margin determined from contrasting detrital zircon provenance histories of late Paleozoic to middle Mesozoic sedimentary rocks either side of an NE-trending suture zone through central Hong Kong. The suture zone is also reflected by isotopic heterogeneities and geophysical anomalies in the crustal basement. Detrital zircon provenance of Early to Middle Jurassic rocks from the accreted terrane have little in common with the pre-Middle Jurassic rocks from southeast China. Instead, the zircon age spectra of the accreted terrane show close affinities to sources along the northern margin of east Gondwana. These data provide indisputable evidence for Mesozoic terrane accretion along the southeast China continental margin. In addition, collision of the exotic terrane, accompanied by subduction rollback, is considered to have hastened foundering of the postulated flat slab beneath southeast China, leading to a widespread igneous flare-up event at 160 Ma. 相似文献
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HOU Haihai SHAO Longyi LIANG Guodong TANG Yue ZHANG Huajie ZHANG Jiaqiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(5):1752-1763
The coal-bearing strata in the southern Junggar Basin in northwestern China have recently attracted the attention of coal geologists. Its abundance of coal resources is of great interest as there is a potential of unlocking details about the palaeoclimatic information. Coal deposits have the capacity to record wildfire events, even those with inefficient combustions. To characterize wildfire events and palaeoclimatic history of the Middle Jurassic Xishanyao Formation (Aalenian and Bajocian ages), 22 coal samples from borehole cores and coal mines in the southern Junggar Basin were collected and their macerals were analyzed. The results indicated that fusinite and semi-fusinite were the dominant components of inertinite with proportions of 35.27% and 54.67%, respectively. The presence of inertinite is an indicator that wildfires occurred at the time of peat land development, and the widespread occurrence suggests large scale wildfires during the Middle Jurassic. This study proposes a new parameter for the evaluation of wildfire features by combining burning frequency and burning temperature. The comprehensive evaluation index (CEI) was influenced by the lacustrine basin level and ancient plant types from a sequence framework. During the Middle Jurassic, most wildfires were surface fires with low level and ground fire with high level. High oxygen levels were estimated in the lower, middle, and upper members of the Xishanyao Formation with corresponding to 26.78%, 24.55%, and 23.55%, respectively. The high oxygen levels would be the primary cause of repeated wildfires in the Middle Jurassic. These results are helpful for understanding palaeoclimatic changes in the Middle Jurassic. 相似文献
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<正> 河南镇平白湾剖面位于镇平县城西北约18km赵湾水库东岸(图1)。剖面下部为灰 绿、紫红、杏黄色砂砾岩、泥质岩和泥质灰岩; 上部为紫红色砂砾岩。60年代前人根据岩性 对比将这套地层与邻区中新生代地层一起笼 统划为下第三系或上白垩统一下第三系。河 相似文献
8.
The present paper reports significant evidence of insect-plant interactions in the Upper Gondwana sequence (Early Cretaceous) from various localities of the Rajmahal Formation in the Rajmahal Basin of Jharkhand State, India. This evidence is among the first Early Cretaceous evidence of phytophagy and is recognised by various types of feeding traces namely continuous marginal, discontinuous marginal and non-marginal. These traces may indicate herbivory of pinnate leaves ofPtilophyllurn (Bennettitales) and these herbivores may have assisted the plants in pollination. Additional evidence for a plant-insect relationship is on the lamina o f Phyllopteroides pinnae (Osmundaceae) which was used for ovipostional sites containing oval egg impressions that occur along the veins in the leaf lamina. Further, the evidence of insect galls recognised on a Nipaniophyllurn (Pentoxylales) leaf surface indicates that the lamina was used as a shelter habitat for insect larvae. These galls show some similarity with extinct leaf galls reported on Glossopteris (Glossopteridales) leaves recorded from the Permian of Kashmir Himalaya, India as well as on galls on Sophora (Fabaceae) and Eomangferophyllum (Anacardiaceae) leaves from the Neogene flora of India. Similar spherical leaf galls are induced by Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) and Hymenoptera (Pteromalidae) on leaves of modern Anadenanthera peregrina from Brazil. The present findings from the Upper Gondwana Sequence of India reveals that these types of insect-plant relationships existed during the Gondwana time and continued up to the recent, perhaps having a role in the co-evolution of present flora and fauna. 相似文献
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内蒙古平庄─元宝山盆地群晚中生代地层 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
平庄─元宝山盆地的晚中生代地层可划分为下白垩统黑水组、元宝山组和杏园组，上侏罗统上那不打组与那不打组。杏园组和元宝山组中含有丰富的植物化石，属于ＲｕｆｆｏｒｄｉａＯｎｙｃｈｉｏｐｓｉｓ植物群的中部组合，可与邻区的主要含煤沉积的植物组合进行对比，时代属早白垩世Ｂｅｒｒｉａｓｉａｎ期至早Ａｐｔｉａｎ期。 相似文献
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本文根据现实主义原则和现代地质学理论,分析综合了东亚构造地质、古地磁、古生物地理、地质年代学等方面的一些最新研究成果,提出东亚古亚洲洋构造系和古特堤斯构造系向环太平洋主动陆缘的转变最终出现在中侏罗世,著名的燕山运动正是这一重要构造转折的产物。 相似文献
14.
华北—东北南部地区中生代中晚期粘土矿物与古气候 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
实验分析了华北－东北南部地区中侏罗统－白垩系泥质岩中粘土矿物的相对含量,说明了实验结果和作为古气候定性指针分析的可信度,总结了粘土矿物相对含量的时空变化及其古气候特征与演化,讨论了古气候变化与古地貌高地的关系。结果显示,伊利石既是各地也是各个层位最常见的粘土矿物,各区一般含量不少于20％,平均含量46.6％;其次是蒙脱石,在河南和山东的各个时期含量最低30％,平均达57.8％;高岭石和绿泥石只在山西较为丰富,其它各地相对少见;表明研究区中生代中晚期总体属于干冷气候环境,只在山西西部出现干冷－半湿热交替变化;证实古地貌高地“东部高原”的存在,但时空分布有所差异：时间上,它可始于中侏罗世并持续到白垩纪末期甚至古近纪;空间演化上分为两个阶段,早中侏罗世规模较小限于渤海湾之南,晚侏罗世—白垩纪扩大到东北南部和华北大部并呈南北向半弧形展布;认为东部高原对东北地区同期古气候没有影响,可能改变了冀北—辽西和豫西晚侏罗世和晚白垩世时期的古气候;指出东部高原物质可能在中侏罗世—早白垩世期间主要通过郯庐断裂南北两端已经消失了的入海口输送,白垩纪中期及之后则可能主要卸载到了周边盆地。 相似文献
15.
Hamed Ameri Mohammad Dastanpour Hadis Khalilizade Fatane Zamani 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(6):2293-2302
Abundant and well-preserved assemblages of plant macrofossils occur from the Hojedk Formation at Babhutk, Kerman, Iran. This new locality is the first in the Jurassic of Kerman where the plant material is shown preserved. Eight species of seven genera were identified representing five different gymnosperm groups: Nilssonia cf. undulata, Nilssonia cf. orientalis, Elatides sp., Podozamites sp., and Williamsonia asseretoii and two pteridophyt groups: Equisetites laterale and Coniopteris sp. The collected flora suggests subtropical conditions at the time of deposition of the Hojedk Formation. Based on stratigraphical distributions of the encountered macrofossils, Bajocian–Bathonian age is suggested for the lower and middle unit of the Hojedk Formation. These plant fossils help confirm conclusions from recent geological studies that place the Kerman Basin of Iran during the Jurassic. 相似文献
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沉积岩的地球化学特征是古环境变化良好的示踪剂,柴达木盆地北缘地区侏罗系记录了中国西北地区古环境、古气候演化的重要信息。本研究通过对柴达木盆地北缘地区大煤沟侏罗系标准剖面沉积岩的元素地球化学分析,尝试恢复了研究区中—晚侏罗世的古环境特征。结果显示:(1)研究区中—晚侏罗世以富氧的浅水环境为主,仅在短期内出现较深湖相沉积;整体上侏罗纪湖盆水体盐度较低,而部分层段沉积物盐度增大系降雨量相对减小导致。(2)基于多元地球化学参数建立的古气候演化曲线表明,中—晚侏罗世柴达木盆地北缘地区古气温、古湿度均在一定幅度内频繁变化;自中侏罗世晚期开始,研究区古气候开始由温暖潮湿向炎热干旱转变,至晚侏罗世进入了干热环境主导的阶段。多元地球化学参数剖面的建立为中国西北地区中—晚侏罗世“干热化事件”和区域古气候的研究对比提供了新的证据和材料。 相似文献
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大量茨康类压型化石在鄂尔多斯盆地中侏罗世含煤地层延安组中被发现。本文根据叶外部形态和表皮构造特征,首次发现拟刺葵属的苦戈维尔叶亚属Phoenicopsis(Culgoweria),并建立了鄂尔多斯拟刺葵(苦戈维尔叶)(新种)Phoenicopsis(Culgowaria)ordosensis sp.nov。新种代表了该亚属在我国中侏罗世的第一个化石记录,为研究其地质、地理分布提供了新的证据,也为研究该类植物在欧亚大陆中侏罗世的多样性增添了新内容。 相似文献
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根据层序沉积时限以及基准面旋回界面识别标志,运用高分辨率层序地层学理论和方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地中南部甘泉地区下侏罗统进行了划分。识别出下侏罗统各级旋回层序界面,并将其划分为1个超长期、8个长期、32个中期、86个短期旋回层序。应用地层等时对比技术,以长期旋回层序为地层对比框架、中期旋回层序为地层对比单元,建立了研究区下侏罗统等时地层格架。下侏罗统沉积于盆地基底快速沉降、缓慢抬升的构造环境,在基底抬升速度周期性变化过程中,盆地边缘沉积了数层可采煤层,成为划分层序的重要依据。 相似文献
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本文对甘肃宝积山盆地窑街组植物大化石进行了系统研究,经鉴定共有19属50种,结合已有的宝积山盆地中侏罗世植物化石资料,发现甘肃宝积山盆地中侏罗世植物群由27属73种组成.其中,银杏类植物10属30种,真蕨类植物5属26种,松柏类植物5属6种,楔叶类植物3属5种,苏铁类植物2属4种,裸子植物球果和种子化石2属2种.基于当前植物群组成特征,对植物化石埋藏学特性进行分析,确定植物化石主要为原地埋藏或亚原地埋藏,少数属种为异地埋藏,并通过对化石类群古生态特征进行分析,结合现生植物的生存环境,初步重建了宝积山盆地中侏罗世植物群落,划分为四个植物群落:岸边湿地楔叶类植物群落、低地蕨类苏铁类植物群落、坡地银杏类植物群落和高地松柏类植物群落.通过对植物群组成特征和植物化石叶相特征的统计分析,并与其他气候带植物群特征进行对比,推断中侏罗世时期甘肃宝积山盆地为温暖潮湿的暖温带气候. 相似文献
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甘肃-内蒙古交界处的北山盆地群侏罗系是我国西北地区潜在的油气勘探新领域。为加深对该盆地群资源潜力的认识,以有机地球化学分析数据为基础,探讨了其中煤系烃源岩的沉积环境、有机质来源,建立了该烃源岩生烃潜力评价标准。研究结果表明,中口子盆地侏罗系烃源岩干酪根类型以Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2型为主,生烃母质主要是陆生植物,含少量的藻类和水生生物,主要形成于三角洲平原沼泽或湖侵期的间湾湖泊等氧气量适中的弱氧化-弱还原沉积环境。生烃潜量和氢指数是衡量煤系源岩有机质丰度、生烃潜力和生油潜力最有效的指标,根据生烃潜力评价标准：黑帐房凹陷侏罗系暗色泥岩多属于中-差烃源岩,南泉凹陷暗色泥岩生烃潜力级别优于黑帐房凹陷,主要为中-好烃源岩;南泉凹陷炭质泥岩大多数属于中等-好油源岩,煤岩大多属于差油源岩。 相似文献