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1.
李双喜  王肖  周小栋 《地质学报》2022,96(4):1356-1368
为了确定海州式磷矿含矿地层的沉积时代,本文对苏北地区含磷岩系及相关地层的5件样品进行锆石U- Pb定年分析测试。结果表明,锦屏镇刘志州山云台组的1件白云母二长片麻岩的岩浆锆石的206Pb/238U表面年龄介于846~761 Ma之间,平均年龄为790. 5±5. 1 Ma;锦屏磷矿区锦屏组的 1件绿帘石白云母片岩的碎屑锆石206Pb/238U表面年龄介于835~761 Ma之间,指示其沉积物源主要为新元古代岩浆岩,形成年龄晚于最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄761±16 Ma;刘集地区锦屏组的1件黑云斜长片麻岩的碎屑锆石206Pb/238U表面年龄集中于~2. 5 Ga、~1. 9 Ga和~804 Ma三个峰值,形成年龄晚于最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄777±11 Ma;锦屏镇朐山的1件片麻状花岗岩的岩浆锆石206Pb/238U表面年龄介于820~778 Ma之间,平均年龄803. 3±3. 8 Ma;太和地区的1件片麻状花岗岩的岩浆锆石206Pb/238U表面年龄介于832~794 Ma之间,平均年龄805. 6±6. 2 Ma。据锆石年代学研究,认为云台组及朐山、太和片麻状花岗岩的形成时代均为新元古代。  相似文献   

2.
本文对辽宁抚顺、清原地区太古宙表壳岩系和 TTG花岗质岩石进行了 SHRIMP锆石 U- Pb年龄测定。角闪变粒岩 L Q0 10 7和 L F0 10 7岩浆锆石年龄分别为 2 5 15± 6 Ma和 2 5 10± 7Ma。角闪变粒岩 L Q0 10 4变质锆石年龄为 2 4 79± 5 Ma。深熔片麻状 TTG花岗岩 L F0 10 6内核残余锆石年龄为 2 5 2 8± 2 7Ma,大致代表了熔融母岩TTG花岗岩的形成时代 ,外带新生锆石年龄为 2 4 77± 13Ma,代表了深熔作用时代。片麻状 TTG花岗岩 L Q0 110内核残余锆石年龄 2 5 5 6± 18Ma,很可能为熔融母岩中酸性火山岩的形成时代 ,外带新生锆石年龄 2 4 6 9± 19Ma为深熔作用时代。研究表明 ,辽北地区太古宙基底主要由新太古宙岛弧系统火山物质组成 ,不存在以往认为的大范围分布的中太古代穹窿 ,但不排除存在少量新太古宙以前古老物质的可能。辽北新太古宙弧陆碰撞增生型造山带为华北克拉通太古宙晚期吉 (吉林 )—辽 (辽宁 )—冀 (河北 ) (弧陆碰撞增生型 )造山带的重要组成部分。洋壳俯冲时间为2 .5 1~ 2 .5 6 Ga,弧陆碰撞时间为 2 .4 7~ 2 .4 8Ga,总的演化时间约为 10 0 Ma左右。  相似文献   

3.
北京密云环斑花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素及其地质意义   总被引:22,自引:31,他引:22  
密云岩体位于华北克拉通东部,由环斑花岗岩和斑状黑云母花岗岩组成,是典型 A 型环斑花岗岩岩体之一。锆石的 LA-ICPMS U-Pb 年代学研究表明,密云环斑花岗岩形成于1681±10Ma 和1679±10Ma,而围岩片麻岩的原岩形成于2521±14Ma。锆石的 LA-MC-ICPMS Hf 同位素研究表明,太古代片麻岩来源于亏损地幔物质的部分熔融,从而表明2.5 Ca 是华北克拉通地壳重要的生长期;环斑花岗岩中锆石 Hf 同位素组成为δ_(Hf)(t)=~-5,两阶段模式年龄为 T_(DM2)=2.6~2.8Ga,表明它们来源于太古代新生地壳的部分熔融,密云环斑花岗岩侵位于华北克拉通大陆裂解、伸展环境,可能与全球古元古代未期Columbia 超大陆的裂解有关。  相似文献   

4.
云南省金平县八一村钾质碱性花岗岩中的锆石由岩浆锆石和岩浆复合型锆石(老核新壳锆石)组成,以后者居多。锆石定年结果表明,岩浆锆石和岩浆复合型锆石的新壳SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为37Ma,反映岩浆上侵定位时的结晶时间,相当于始新世晚期。锆石老核获得的最大年龄为510Ma和177Ma,相当于晚寒武世和中侏罗世,表明该岩体保存有寒武纪和侏罗纪地质事件信息,而42~48Ma年龄可能是混合年龄。最后对锆石的成因和花岗岩的成岩机制等进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

5.
朱永峰  宋彪 《岩石学报》2006,22(1):135-144
出露在新疆中天山天格尔山脉一带的片麻状花岗岩是早志留世花岗岩体被糜棱岩化的结果。呈NWW向展布的天格尔韧性剪切带切割天格尔花岗岩体。本文沿乌库公路完成的实测地质剖面、糜棱岩化花岗岩岩石学以及锆石SHRIMP年代学研究结果表明,糜棱岩化花岗岩中的锆石具有复杂的核-幔-边结构,锆石核形成于470~1788 Ma年前,岩浆锆石幔的SHRIMP表观年龄主要集中在432~453 Ma。糜棱岩化过程中流体交代花岗岩中的岩浆锆石,形成了热液锆石边,这种热液锆石在CL图像中呈暗一深灰色。花岗岩岩体侵位时代依据岩浆锆石幔的SHRIMP测定为441.6±3.8 Ma(MSWD=1.06)。热液锆石边的SHRIMP年龄相对年轻,6个分析结果得到一个加权平均年龄为408.6±1.7 Ma(有可能代表热液锆石边与岩浆锆石幔的混合年龄)。因此,天格尔一带出露的糜棱岩化花岗岩是早志留世早期岩浆侵位的产物,并不是中天山基底的组成部分。本文报道的锆石数据还表明,花岗质岩石在韧性剪切变形过程中能够结晶出热液锆石。对这种热液锆石的深入研究为限定韧性剪切变形的时间提供了一种新的手段。  相似文献   

6.
鲁西铜石岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
首次报道了鲁西地区铜石岩体的锆石SHRIMPU Pb年龄结果。通过对斑状细粒闪长岩中单颗粒锆石 1 8个样品点的分析 ,获得了两组谐和年龄数据 ,其中有 1 0个分析点的2 0 6Pb/ 2 3 8U年龄为 1 6 7.9~ 1 83Ma ,加权平均值为 (1 75 .7± 3.8)Ma ;另外 8个分析点的2 0 7Pb/ 2 0 6Pb年龄为 2 5 0 2~ 2 5 5 4Ma ,加权平均值为 (2 5 1 8± 1 1 )Ma。二长斑岩样品仅获得 2个2 0 7Pb/ 2 0 6Pb年龄数据 ,在 2 4 85~ 2 5 1 2Ma之间。(1 75 .7± 3.8)Ma指示了铜石岩体的结晶年龄为中侏罗世 ,(2 5 1 8± 1 1 )Ma代表了岩体侵位过程中捕获的新太古代五台期锆石的年龄。根据SHRIMPU Pb年龄结果 ,认为鲁西地区存在燕山早期构造岩浆热事件 ,与之有关的归来庄金矿也在此时期形成  相似文献   

7.
蛇绿岩及蛇绿岩中浅色岩的SHRIMP U-Pb测年   总被引:101,自引:2,他引:101  
文中简要评述了蛇绿岩的层状辉长岩,斜长岩和斜长花岗岩,以橄榄岩为主岩的花岗岩和蛇绿岩中的埃达克岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄的地质意义。层状辉长岩(或堆晶层状辉长岩)通常起源于洋脊下的岩浆房,因而它的形成年龄代表洋壳形成的时代。斜长岩与层状辉长岩的时代相近或略晚。斜长花岗岩年龄的解释极其依赖锆石组成和地球化学证据。橄榄岩为主岩的花岗岩,可能记录蛇绿岩的侵位时代。蛇绿岩中的埃达克岩是消减洋壳在深部的部分熔融的产物。文中发表了新疆扎河坝蛇绿岩SHRIMP定年的中间成果,并简略地介绍了滇川西部金沙江和内蒙古图林凯等地的研究实例。根据层状辉长岩的测定结果,扎河坝蛇绿岩形成于(489±4)Ma,金沙江蛇绿岩形成于(328±8)Ma。内蒙古图林凯蛇绿岩中埃达克岩形成于(467±13)Ma~(429±7)Ma。块状辉长岩、斜长花岗岩和橄榄岩为主岩的花岗质岩石记录了蛇绿岩的复杂演化。新疆扎河坝蛇绿岩中的块状辉长岩中存在多组锆石年龄值。较老的一组为468~511 Ma,与层状辉长岩和斜长岩相似,记录了蛇绿岩或洋壳的形成时代,但是,岩石中的大部分锆石年龄为396~419 Ma,加权平均年龄为(406±4)Ma,可能反映了一次部分熔融事件。滇川西部金沙江蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩的形成年龄为约300~285Ma,晚于层状辉长岩和?  相似文献   

8.
胶东地块东部变质岩锆石U-Pb定年和氧同位素研究   总被引:18,自引:10,他引:18  
对胶东地块东部高压-超高压变质岩作了系统的锆石U-Ph定年和矿物氧同位素分析,结果对这些变质岩的原岩性质提供了制约。研究得到:(1)区域花岗片麻岩及岩浆锆石普遍不同程度地亏损~(18)O,3个片庥岩样品中岩浆核锆石U-Pb年龄分别为723±36Ma、738±17Ma和744±63Ma,低δ~(18)O值(-0.42~4.14‰)岩浆核锆石说明其原岩为新元古代低δ~(18)O值岩浆岩,石英-石榴石氧同位素温度及少量印支期变质锆石的出现,指示片麻岩与榴辉岩曾经共同经历了印支期超高压变质作用;(2)花岗片麻岩中的榴辉岩原岩年龄有两种,一种是新元古代,其U-Ph年龄为806±79Ma。另一种是古元古代晚期,其 U-Pb年龄为1838±41Ma。这2个榴辉岩的超高压变质年龄分别为229±3Ma和242±21Ma。多数榴辉岩中的变质增生或变质重结晶锆石也具有低δ~(18)O值特征(0.22~3.4‰),指示在榴辉宕相变质作用之前,这些榴辉岩原岩为低δ~(18)O值蚀变岩或低δ~(18)O值基性岩浆岩;(3)大理岩中榴辉岩变质增生锆石δ~(18)O值高达15.9‰,U-Pb年龄为229±4Ma,指示在榴辉岩相变质作用之前,榴辉岩原岩与大理岩一样具有高δ~(18)O值;(4)斜长角闪岩的原岩U-Pb年龄为1719±18Ma,与同时期榴辉岩原岩一起构成扬子板块北缘新元古代岩浆侵位时的裂谷肩部围岩,在三叠纪大陆碰撞时同样受到变质改造。  相似文献   

9.
山东五莲中生代岩浆岩的锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引:17,自引:2,他引:17  
苏鲁造山带产出一系列中生代岩浆岩 ,但是对它们的确切侵位年龄至今尚无正式报道。对其西北部五莲断裂附近四个花岗质侵入岩体进行了锆石U Pb年龄测定 ,结果得到大店复式岩体中角闪二长岩的谐和年龄为 12 3± 4Ma ,七宝山复式火山 -侵入杂岩体中辉石二长岩的谐和年龄为 12 6± 3Ma。五莲山岩体中晶洞花岗岩的谐和年龄为 116± 4Ma,马耳山岩体中不等粒二长花岗岩的谐和年龄为 115± 1Ma。这些锆石U Pb年龄结果说明 ,苏鲁造山带同样存在侵位时间分别为 115Ma和 12 5Ma左右的早白垩纪侵入体 ,与大别造山带内大面积出露的燕山期岩浆岩年龄基本一致 ,代表了扬子板块与华北板块在三叠纪碰撞折返后的岩浆活动 ,其物质来源可能与俯冲陆壳的部分熔融有关  相似文献   

10.
新疆萨瓦亚尔顿金锑矿床成矿作用同位素地质年代学   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
陈富文  李华芹 《地球学报》2003,24(6):563-567
萨瓦亚尔顿金锑矿床形成的时代和成矿期次一直存在较大争议。成矿作用同位素地质年代学研究表明 ,多金属硫化物和少金属硫化物含金石英脉矿物流体包裹体Rb Sr等时线年龄分别为 342± 2 7Ma和 2 4 6± 16Ma ,表明萨瓦亚尔顿金锑矿成矿作用至少有 2期 :第 1期发生在石炭纪 ,第 2期发生在晚二叠世—早三叠世 ;矿区出露的二长斑岩脉单颗粒锆石U Pb年龄为133.7~ 131.0Ma,表明岩浆侵位时间发生在晚侏罗世—早白垩世 ,属燕山中晚期岩浆活动的产物成矿后侵位的岩浆岩。  相似文献   

11.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

13.
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style  相似文献   

14.
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue.  相似文献   

15.
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new  相似文献   

16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and  相似文献   

17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment  相似文献   

18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and  相似文献   

19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important  相似文献   

20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become "stay mine". Features of refi'actory gold ores are: gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid (alkali) oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc.  相似文献   

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