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<正>The study of tight oil is one of the key research areas of the Daqing Oilfield in recent two years,and its proportion is growing in the incremental reserves and production.In2014,the tight oil reserves accounted for 65.5%in the incremental oil reserves of middle-shallow layers in the north of the Songliao Basin,thus the study of tight oil has received more and more attention and becomes one of the most prominent researches in the field of petroleum geology.It is imperative to develop an evaluation standard 相似文献
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As a new method, the ultraviolet spectrum technique is applied to studying the connectivity of biode-gradable heavy oil reservoirs. The similarity of crude oils can be judged according to the extinction coefficient （E） because aromatic hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons have conjugated bonds and obvious absorption in the ultraviolet range, and different materials have different characteristics and additives. The relationship diagram is made in terms of the extinction coefficients （E） of the samples by taking E as the Y-axis and wavelength as the X-axis. The connectivity of oil reservoirs is estimated according to the curve positions and characteristic fingerprints of the sampies. The connectivity of part of the reservoirs in the western part of the QHD32-6 oilfield was studied with this method. The results showed that the connectivity of samples from wells F7 and F8 in the Nm-2 oil reservoir zone is good, that of samples from wells F17 and F20 in the Nm-1 oil reservoir zone also is good, and that of samples from wells F17, F19, and F20 is poor. 相似文献
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WU Songtao ZOU Caineng ZHU Rukai YAO Jingli TAO Shizhen YANG Zhi HAI Xiufen CUI Jingwei LIN Senhu 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(5):1821-1837
The Upper Triassic oil accumulations in the Ordos Basin is the most successful tight oil play in China,with average porosity values of less than 10% and permeability values below 1.0 mD.This study investigated the geological characteristics and origin of the tight oil accumulations in the Chang 6 member of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Shanbei area based on over 50,000 petrological,source-rock analysis,well logging and production data.The tight oil accumulation of the Chang 6 member is distributed continuously in the basin slope and the centre of the basin.The oilwater relationships are complex.Laumontite dissolution pores are the most important storage spaces,constituting 30%-60% of total porosity and showing a strong positive relationship with oil production.The pore-throat diameter is less than 1 μm,and the calculated critical height of the oil column is much larger than the tight sand thickness,suggesting that the buoyancy was probably of limited importance for oil migration.The pressure difference between the source rocks and sandstone reservoirs is inferred to have provided driving force for hydrocarbon migration.Two factors of source-reservoir configuration and laumontite dissolution contributed to the formation of the Chang 6 tight oil accumulations.Intense hydrocarbon generation and continuous sand bodies close to the hydrocarbon kitchen are the foundation for the large-scale oil distribution.Dissolution of feldspar-laumontite during the process of organic matter evolution generated abundant secondary pores and improved the reservoir quality. 相似文献
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<正>1 Introduction The study area of Northern Honggang is located in the Daan-Honggang terrace in the central depression of the southern Songliao basin,covering an area of 110km2.The oil field is categorized as an ultra-low permeability reservoir and the target horizon is the Fuyu oil layer.The reservoir is characterized as poor physical property,strong 相似文献
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Exploration potential is huge and the oil resources are rich in the Ordovician reservoirs of the Tarim Basin. However, the mechanism of hydrocarbon accumulation is complex and not yet fully understood. In the Tuoputai area, the hydrocarbon migration pathways and characteristics of deep hydrocarbon accumulation are revealed through analyses of the physical data of rich oil and gas, the geochemical parameters of oil, and fluid inclusions. The results show that the Ordovician oils in the Tuoputai area have the same geochemical characteristics as the mixed oil from the Lower Cambrian source rock and the Middle–Upper Ordovician source rock. The Ordovician reservoirs have been charged three times: in the late Caledonian, late Hercynian, and Himalayan stages. Oil charging occurred in the Hercynian stage, in particular, as it is the main filling period of hydrocarbon. The north-northeast(NNE)-trending TP12 CX major fault, active in in these times and is dominant migration channel of hydrocarbon, but there is segmentation affected by the difference of activities. Oil maturity is higher in the south than in the north and is abnormally high near the major fault. Parameters related to migration indicate that oil migrated northeastward along the NNE-trending TP12 CX major fault and adjusted laterally along the secondary faults and weathering crust, forming the present characteristics of oil and gas distribution. 相似文献
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XIE Liujuan LU Shuangfang LI Junqian HU Yongjie ZHANG Pengfei CHEN Jianjun and ZHANG Ping 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):170-171
<正>Inspired by the successful development of shale oil/gas exploration in North American,multiple continental oil fields in China have vigorously put forward its evaluation and exploration of shale oil.However,the outcomes of shale oil drilling in China are not well as expected.One of the important reasons is that the fluidity of shale oil is poor,resulting in the low effectiveness of production.The shale 相似文献
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<正>Daan oil field is located in the secondary belt of DaanHonggang terrace of the central depression area in the south of Songliao basin,and the study area is located on the deepest sub sag in Daan-Honggang terrace.Fuyu oil layer is the main layer series of development of the oilfield.The main controlling factors of the physical 相似文献
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Dynamic Systems of Petroleum Accumulation in the Nanpu Depression,Bohai Bay Basin,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
<正>It is significant to distinguish the dynamic systems of petroleum accumulation(DSPA) for the understanding of petroleum accumulation and distribution.According to the formation pressure framework,genetic types of petroleum and characteristics of conduit systems,three dynamic systems of petroleum accumulation were identified in the vertical profile in the Nanpu depression,Bohai Bay basin.The deeper DSPA(including formations Es_3 to Es_2) is a sealed system with high-overpressure and high-mature self-sourced oil.Most of the crude oil in the system accumulated in the periods of late Oligocene(23.5 Ma) and late Pliocene(2.4 Ma).The middle DSPA(including formations Es_1 to Ed_1) is an overpressured half-sealed system with mature or lower-mature self-sourced oil.The accumulation of oil in the system also occurred in the late Oligocene(23.5 Ma) and late Pliocene(2.4 Ma).The shallower DSPA(including formations Ed_2 to Q) is a hydrostatic system with lower-mature aliensourced oil from the middle system.Oil within this system accumulated only in the late Pliocene period.The oil in the shallower system migrated vertically along the faults from the formerly accumulated oil in the middle system by lateral migration along the sandbodies,whereas petroleum accumulation in the deeper system was mainly derived from the system itself by lateral migration along the sandbodies and rarely migrated out of the system.In this case,it seems that the deeper system is a more potential exploration prospect in addition to the other two proved favorable systems. 相似文献
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Recently,a large-scale Ordovician oil and gas pool has been discovered in Xinken,north of the Tarim Basin,and it has strongly heterogeneous reservoirs and complicated fluid distribution.Through analyzing oil,gas and water samples collected from this area,in combination of field production and testing data,this study reveals that the Xinken oil pool contains dominantly normal oil characterized by low viscosity,low sulphur,and high wax.It has a low content of natural gas,which presents typical characteristics of wet gas and is oil-associated gas.Oil-gas correlation shows that the oil was from the Middle-Upper Ordovician source rocks and the charge and accumulation of oil and gas took place in the Late Hercynian Period.Controlled by paleogeomorphology,sedimentary facies,ancient karstification,faults,and other factors in the Caledonian Period,the Ordovician carbonate reservoirs are dominated by dissolved pores,cavities and fractures.The reservoir body of fractures and cavities is distributed in the shape of strip and laminate along faults and excellent reservoirs are mostly in the range of 70–100 m below the top of the Yijianfang Formation.As a whole,the Xinken oil pool is a fracture-cavity pool controlled by interbedded karst reservoirs and is a complex composed of stacked karst fractures and cavities of various sizes.It contains oil in large areas horizontally,which is quasi-laminated in distribution,and the accumulation of oil and gas is controlled by the distribution and development degree of the Ordovician carbonate reservoirs.The study shows that this area has abundant resources and a great exploration potential for oil and gas. 相似文献
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<正>1 Introduction The exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas is gradually becoming the new hot topic,which is promoted by the increasing demand of oil and gas,as well as the decline in conventional oil and gas production(Jia et al.,2012;Zou et al.,2012).The researches of unconventional oil and gas resources started late in China,while the resources are widely distributed,including 相似文献
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爆破对岩爆产生作用的初步探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
几个典型工程实例表明，岩爆发生的控制性因素主要是应力与岩性的关系，开挖爆破对岩爆的发生起着某种重要的作用，但这种作用一直未得到充分地认识。文章分析了开挖爆破产生的应力波在围岩中的传播及对围岩的影响：爆破产生的P波和Rayleigh波将分别在围岩中形成垂直和平行于围岩表面的拉张破裂面，这些破裂面可能是微观的，也可能是宏观的，它们为岩爆的发生提供了物质基础。文章最后通过岩爆实例及深井稳定性问题指出：开挖爆破不仅是岩爆的诱发性因素，在某条件下而且是一种控制性因素。 相似文献
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This paper provides some additional evidence supporting the necessary (but insufficient) condition for the formation of stream meandering proposed by Nakagawa: where Me is a non-dimensional parameter, τs, and τb are the average bank and bed shear stress respectively, ps and pb are the average bank and bed wetted perimeter of a half-channel respectively, and K?0.2 is the critical value of the parameter estimated from experimental data. Provided the criterion is satisfied, the main thread of the stream meanders in the non-erodible channel, and the maximum amplitude amax, the angle a between the channel central axis and oblique crest line of the surface wave, and the mean wavelength L of the main thread decrease as the non-dimensional parameter Me increases. 相似文献
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基于Mamdani FIS模型的滑坡易发性评价研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滑坡的形成是众多非线性关系的影响因子相互作用的结果,传统滑坡预测方法需要大量实地勘查数据。利用Mamdani FIS(模糊推理系统)模型对三峡库区巴东-秭归段进行滑坡易发性预测,并对结果进行评价。通过地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)、遥感(remote sensing,RS)技术和区域地质背景资料获取地形类、生态环境类和地质背景类共3类7种滑坡影响因子,建立了192条相关的推理规则,在Matlab平台下基于Mamdani FIS模型得到研究区滑坡易发性预测指数,并生成滑坡易发性区划图。预测结果的受试者工作特征曲线下的面积值为82.8%,显示滑坡评估效果良好。结果证明,与其他模型相比,基于空间信息技术的Mamdani FIS模型,利用其非线性分析能力和基于专家意见的推理规则,评估滑坡易发性时不需要先验知识支撑,简化了模型使用时对数据的要求。另外,该模型只需通过专家意见改变推理规则就可以应用于不同的地质地理环境区域,显示其较强的适应性。 相似文献
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隧道衬砌冻胀压力问题研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
冻胀压力的量值和分布不仅取决于围岩的性态和气象条件,而且同衬砌结构的材料、刚度以及施工质量密切相关,从岩石和土层两种围岩中衬砌承受冻胀压力的机理出发,探讨其计算方法.通过计算分析,对寒冷地区隧道衬砌的设计和施工提出了若干建议. 相似文献
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A.E. Scheidegger 《Earth》1984,21(4):225-249
This paper reviews the recent developments in the field of mass movements on slopes. The subjects treated include surface-slips, deep-seated soil creep, rock mass creep, surficial landslides, mud flows and Alpine debris flows. In this instance, the paper supplements the Chapter “Accidents on slopes” in the author's book “Physical Aspects of Natural Catastrophes (1975)” by new data published mainly between 1976 and 1983. 相似文献
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对火星陨击坑壁上发育的冲沟进行研究,分析其成因和控制因素并进而探讨火星表面附近发生的地质过程,是当今火星研究的重要课题之一。采用分形理论对火星南半球中纬度9个陨击坑壁内不同方位发育的冲沟沟头形态进行了研究,结果表明沟头的分维值与冲沟发育程度呈显著的正相关关系。冲沟沟头的分维值大小分布与冲沟的方位关系密切,面向极地的冲沟分维值较大,面向赤道的冲沟分维值较小。陨击坑内不同方位冲沟所处位置的局部气候因素差异控制了水量的大小,从而造成陨击坑内不同方位冲沟发育程度和分维值大小的差异。研究结果为强调火星气候因素控制了冲沟形成的地表冰雪积累/融化成因模式提供了佐证。 相似文献