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1.
Six elemental groups in the gold deposits in the study region have been distinguished:( 1 ) tungsten-antimony-gold; (2) tungsten-gold; (3) antimony-gold; (4) lead-zinosilvergold; (5) uranium-silver-gold; (6) simple gold. Discussed in the present paper are the distribution, source, mineralization, migration and concentration of gold. The resuhs show that the ore-controlling strata or source beds related to gold deposits all show high background values of gold; the gold and other associated ore-forming dements are obviously derived from the country rocks. Mineralization is related chiefly to regional metamorphism in the ore-controlling strata, or alkali-pervasing metasomatism. During metamorphism in the orecontrolling strata, gold was released into solutions, and then transported and deposited in some localities. Gold carried in hydrothermal solutions occurs mainly in the form of Na[Au(SH)2]. Native gold or electrum were precipitated from the ore solutions and concen.trated into ore deposits with the decrease of T, pH and fO2. 相似文献
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Rare metals including Lithium (Li), Beryllium (Be), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), Zirconium (Zr), Hafnium (Hf), Niobium (Nb), Tantalum (Ta), Tungsten (W) and Tin (Sn) are important critical mineral resources. In China, rare metal mineral deposits are spatially distributed mainly in the Altay and Southern Great Xingán Range regions in the Central Asian orogenic belt; in the Middle Qilian, South Qinling and East Qinling mountains regions in the Qilian–Qinling–Dabie orogenic belt; in the Western Sichuan and Bailongshan–Dahongliutan regions in the Kunlun–Songpan–Garze orogenic belt, and in the Northeastern Jiangxi, Northwestern Jiangxi, and Southern Hunan regions in South China. Major ore-forming epochs include Indosinian (mostly 200–240 Ma, in particular in western China) and the Yanshanian (mostly 120–160 Ma, in particular in South China). In addition, Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, northeastern China, with a complex formation history, hosts the largest REE and Nb deposits in China. There are six major rare metal mineral deposit types in China: Highly fractionated granite; Pegmatite; Alkaline granite; Carbonatite and alkaline rock; Volcanic; and Hydrothermal types. Two further types, namely the Leptynite type and Breccia pipe type, have recently been discovered in China, and are represented by the Yushishan Nb–Ta– (Zr–Hf–REE) and the Weilasituo Li–Rb–Sn–W–Zn–Pb deposits. Several most important controlling factors for rare metal mineral deposits are discussed, including geochemical behaviors and sources of the rare metals, highly evolved magmatic fractionation, and structural controls such as the metamorphic core complex setting, with a revised conceptual model for the latter. 相似文献
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A water-chemistry evaluation was made of the available springs and wells in Amman and vicinity. Trihalomethanes (THM) were
found in all analysed samples with concentrations ranging from 0.2–31.88 μg/L. The probable sources of trihalomethanes in
the aquifers originate from three sources: (1) chlorinated Deir Alla surface water, (2) reaction of excess chlorine in the
leaky, corroded water-distribution network with organic matter in the vadose zone, and (3) sewage seepage from cesspools in
the area. Total organic carbon (TOC) ranged from 0.2–1.4 mg/L. Its probable source is either from the vadose zone or the treated
surface water at Deir Alla. It was found that TOC was of vital importance in the formation of THM in the presence of chlorine
from the water-distribution system.
Major ionic composition of the analysed samples reflected the limestone lithology of the aquifer in the investigated area.
Heavy-metal content was relatively low due to the high pH of the groundwater samples.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
4.
DENG Jun YANG Liqiang SUN Zhongshi WANG Jianping WANG QingfeiXIN Hongbo LI Xinjun Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Exploration. China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Faculty of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):537-546
An analysis of trace elements and isotopic geochemistry suggest that the ore-forming materials of gold deposits in the Jiaodong granite-greenstone belt have multiple sources, especially the mantle source. Seismic wave, magnetic and gravity fields show that the crust-mantle structure and its coupling mechanism are the fundamental dynamic causes for the exchange and accumulation of materials and energy in the metallogenic system. Considering the evolution history of the structural setting, the tectono-metallogenic dynamics model of the area can be summarized as follows: (1) occurrence of the greenstone belt during the Archean-Proterozoic-the embryonic form of Au-source system; (2) stable tectonic setting in the Paleozoic-an intermittence in gold mineralization; (3) intensive activation and reformation of the greenstone belt in the Mesozoic-tectono-mineralization and tectono-diagensis; (4) posthumous structural activity in the Cenozoic-destruction of orebodies in the later stage. In the middle and late Ind 相似文献
5.
Tectonic Framework and Deep Structure of South China and Their Constraint to Oil‐Gas Field Distribution 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
South China could be divided into one stable craton, the Yangtze Craton (YzC), and several orogenic belts in the surrounding region, that is the Triassic Qinling-Dabie Orogenic Belt (QDOB) in the north, the Songpan-Garzê Orogenic Belt (SGOB) in the northwest, the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Three-river Orogenic Belt (TOB) in the west, the Youjiang Orogenic Belt (YOB) in the southwest, the Middle Paleozoic Huanan Orogenic Belt (HOB) in the southeast, and the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Maritime Orogenic Belt (MOB) along the coast. Seismic tomographic images reveal that the Moho depth is deeper than 40 km and the lithosphere is about 210 km thick beneath the YzC. The SGOB is characterized by thick crust (>40 km) and thin lithosphere (<150 km). The HOB, YOB and MOB have a thin crust (<40 km) and thin lithosphere (<150 km). Terrestrial heat flow survey revealed a distribution pattern with a low heat flow region in the eastern YzC and western HOB and two high heat flow regions in the TOB and MOB respectively. Such a “high-low-high” heat flow distribution pattern could have resulted from Cenozoic asthenosphere upwelling. All oil-gas fields are concentrated in the central part of the YzC. Remnant oil pools have been discovered along the southern margin of the YzC and its adjacent orogenic belts. From a viewpoint of geological and geophysical structure, regions in South China with thick lithosphere and low heat flow value, as well as weak deformation, might be the ideal region for further petroleum exploration. 相似文献
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<正>1 Introduction The Weibei Uplift is located in the southwest of the North China Plate,where is the stable block(the Ordos Block)in the north and the active belt(the QinlingOrogenic Belt)in the south(Ren et al,2014,2015).And the belt is separated from the Weihe basin.The Weibei uplift has a uniform crystalline basement with the North 相似文献
7.
Revised Chronostratigraphic Framework of the Metamorphic Strata in the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt,South China and its Tectonic Implications 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
GAO Linzhi DING Xiaozhong ZHANG Chuanheng CHEN Jun LIU Yaorong ZHANG Hang LIU Xanxue PANG Weihua 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(2):339-349
In a re-study of regional geology by the China Geological Survey (CGS), the key problem is in the stratigraphical division and correlation. According to the new isotopic dating of the Meso- and Neoproterozoic in China, there have been great changes in the strata correlation and tectonic explanation. The authors obtained four zircon sensitive high resolution ion micro-probe (SHRIMP) U-Pb datings from the bentonite of the Lengjiaxi Group (822±10 Ma, 823±12 Ma and 834±11 Ma) and Banxi Group (802.6±7.6 Ma) in north Hunan Province, which is considered to be the middle part of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt. On the basis of the zircon dating mentioned above, the end of the Wuling orogen is first limited in the period from 822 Ma to 802 Ma in one continued outcrop (Lucheng section) in Linxiang city, Hunan Province. Combining a series of new zircon U-Pb datings in the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks, several Neoproterozoic volcanic events and distribution of the metamorphic rocks in the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt have been distinguished. In the context of the global geodynamics, it is useful to set up a practical and high precision chronological framework and basic and unified late Precambrian section in South China. 相似文献
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ZHANG Kexin WANG Guocan XU Yadong LUO Mansheng JI Junliang XIAO Guoqiao WANG An SONG Bowen LIANG Yinpin JIANG Shangsong CAO Kai CHEN Fenning CHEN Ruiming YANG Yongfeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(2):555-575
We have studied the evolution of the tectonic lithofacies paleogeography of Paleocene–Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, and Pliocene of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau by compiling data regarding the type, tectonic setting, and lithostratigraphic sequence of 98 remnant basins in the plateau area. Our results can be summarized as follows. (1) The Paleocene to Eocene is characterized by uplift and erosion in the Songpan–Garzê and Gangdisê belts, depression (lakes and pluvial plains) in eastern Tarim, Qaidam, Qiangtang, and Hoh Xil, and the Neo-Tethys Sea in the western and southern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. (2) The Oligocene is characterized by uplift in the Gangdisê–Himalaya and Karakorum regions (marked by the absence of sedimentation), fluvial transport (originating eastward and flowing westward) in the Brahmaputra region (marked by the deposition of Dazhuka conglomerate), uplift and erosion in western Kunlun and Songpan–Garzê, and depression (lakes) in the Tarim, Qaidam, Qiangtang, and Hoh Xil. The Oligocene is further characterized by depressional littoral and neritic basins in southwestern Tarim, with marine facies deposition ceasing at the end of the Oligocene. (3) For the Miocene, a widespread regional unconformity (ca. 23 Ma) in and adjacent to the plateau indicates comprehensive uplift of the plateau. This period is characterized by depressions (lakes) in the Tarim, Qaidam, Xining–Nanzhou, Qiangtang, and Hoh Xil. Lacustrine facies deposition expanded to peak in and adjacent to the plateau ca. 18–13 Ma, and north–south fault basins formed in southern Tibet ca. 13–10 Ma. All of these features indicate that the plateau uplifted to its peak and began to collapse. (4) Uplift and erosion occurred during the Pliocene in most parts of the plateau, except in the Hoh Xil–Qiangtang, Tarim, and Qaidam. 相似文献
9.
TanHandong WeiWenbo JinSheng DengMing MartynUnsworth JohnBooker AlanJones 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(1):118-122
Two superwide bands of frequency magnetotelluric (MT) profiles (Yadong-Xuegula,Jilong-Cuoqin) across the Yaluzangbu suture were deployed along the west-east direction, for the research into the electrical conductivity structure in the shallow and deep crust along the west-east and north-south directions in the southern part of Tibet plateau. The main characters of the dectrical conductivity structure in this region are: (1) large-scale high resistive bodies exist near the Yaluzangbu suture surface, which extends to the maximum depth of more than 30 km. They are the reflection of the Gangdise granite; (2) small-scale conductive bodies exist in the southern part of the Yaluzangbu suture,and large-scale ones under the suture and in the northern part; (3) conductive bodies widely spread in the crust along the profiles. They are discontinuous, mainly decline to the north and become larger in scale, steeper near the suture, deeper gradually from south to north; (4) under the Yaluzangbu suture,the conductive bodies become larger in scale, more conductive gradually from west to east. These important dectrical characters are caused possibly by the India plate subduction to the north. The variation in characters of the large-scale conductive bodies from west to east may be the proof that the plate collision might cause substantial movement along the west-cast direction. 相似文献
10.
《Scientia Geologica Sinica》2001,(2)
1. IntroductionThe effectiveness of the DC resistivity method in solving subsurface water problems and in minimizing drilling costs has been established in many parts of the world (e. g. Breusse, 1963; Zohdy and Jackson, 1969; Zohdy, 1969). Within the framework of a hydrogeological and geologic economic project between the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the Federal Republic of Germany, Heimbach and Meiser (1969) and Worzyk (1982) used the method in the south section of the Dead Sea tran… 相似文献
11.
爆破对岩爆产生作用的初步探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
几个典型工程实例表明，岩爆发生的控制性因素主要是应力与岩性的关系，开挖爆破对岩爆的发生起着某种重要的作用，但这种作用一直未得到充分地认识。文章分析了开挖爆破产生的应力波在围岩中的传播及对围岩的影响：爆破产生的P波和Rayleigh波将分别在围岩中形成垂直和平行于围岩表面的拉张破裂面，这些破裂面可能是微观的，也可能是宏观的，它们为岩爆的发生提供了物质基础。文章最后通过岩爆实例及深井稳定性问题指出：开挖爆破不仅是岩爆的诱发性因素，在某条件下而且是一种控制性因素。 相似文献
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This paper provides some additional evidence supporting the necessary (but insufficient) condition for the formation of stream meandering proposed by Nakagawa: where Me is a non-dimensional parameter, τs, and τb are the average bank and bed shear stress respectively, ps and pb are the average bank and bed wetted perimeter of a half-channel respectively, and K?0.2 is the critical value of the parameter estimated from experimental data. Provided the criterion is satisfied, the main thread of the stream meanders in the non-erodible channel, and the maximum amplitude amax, the angle a between the channel central axis and oblique crest line of the surface wave, and the mean wavelength L of the main thread decrease as the non-dimensional parameter Me increases. 相似文献
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A.E. Scheidegger 《Earth》1984,21(4):225-249
This paper reviews the recent developments in the field of mass movements on slopes. The subjects treated include surface-slips, deep-seated soil creep, rock mass creep, surficial landslides, mud flows and Alpine debris flows. In this instance, the paper supplements the Chapter “Accidents on slopes” in the author's book “Physical Aspects of Natural Catastrophes (1975)” by new data published mainly between 1976 and 1983. 相似文献
17.
对火星陨击坑壁上发育的冲沟进行研究,分析其成因和控制因素并进而探讨火星表面附近发生的地质过程,是当今火星研究的重要课题之一。采用分形理论对火星南半球中纬度9个陨击坑壁内不同方位发育的冲沟沟头形态进行了研究,结果表明沟头的分维值与冲沟发育程度呈显著的正相关关系。冲沟沟头的分维值大小分布与冲沟的方位关系密切,面向极地的冲沟分维值较大,面向赤道的冲沟分维值较小。陨击坑内不同方位冲沟所处位置的局部气候因素差异控制了水量的大小,从而造成陨击坑内不同方位冲沟发育程度和分维值大小的差异。研究结果为强调火星气候因素控制了冲沟形成的地表冰雪积累/融化成因模式提供了佐证。 相似文献
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本文介绍了基于GIS的地壳稳定性评价方法,选取了地震、构造,工程地质、地面沉降等4个因子,19个要素,提出了点,线、区图层定量处理方法,使用层次分析法确定权系数,通过GIS的叠加分析获得最终评价结果,以天津市为例给出了地壳稳定性评价图。 相似文献
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地质条件对隧道工程影响分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵慧玲 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2004,15(1):74-77,111
通过采用浅层地震弹性波速度分析、孔内波速测试、钻孔数字测井和井下电视摄像，钻探工程以及钻孔围岩物理力学测试数据等方法，对隧道工程作了简要的概括。着重对隧道区特殊地质条件(地形地貌、地层岩性、地质构造、地震、水文地质条件、围岩物理力学指标及类别)进行了综合分析及合理划分，将大同煤田侏罗系含煤地层对隧道区产生的严重影响论述如下：①煤层采空区、开采面积、开采深度、煤柱比例、顶板垮落、地质构造、冒落带、裂隙所引起的地层稳定性。②褶皱带、断层、片麻岩风化带、节理、裂缝、岩石质量低等所引起的地层稳定性做了详细的、科学的论证与评价。最后对隧道区各段施工中出现的问题和采取的措施提出了建设性的建议如下：①对煤层冒落带或裂隙带应采取有效治理和防范措施。②对基岩风化带、岩体破碎应采取围岩加固措施。③对褶皱造成岩体破坏和破碎应采用导管注浆锚固等措施加固围岩。④对处于煤层火区内，隧道施工中会受到高温有害气体的危害，应进行钻孔帷幕灌注，密闭火区。⑤对煤层采空区瓦斯气体有可能沿裂隙、裂缝转移或富集应加强监测与防范。⑥对塌陷裂缝应进行分段支护。⑦对地表裂缝应进行灌浆或充填处理等。 相似文献