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1.
康定变质侵入岩的年代学及岩石地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
川西康定地区出露的变质侵入岩是以石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩为主的中酸性岩浆岩。岩石中锆石主要结晶于721~773 Ma，表明其形成于新元古代；岩体中所测最老年龄为2 468 Ma，可能代表扬子陆块的基底；在锆石的增生边及新生错石颗粒获得的99~531 Ma年龄反映了后期变质事件的改造。该岩体的主量元素显示钙碱性分异趋势，微量元素呈现典型的岛弧环境地球化学特征，即相对富集大离子亲石元素、轻稀土元素，亏损高场强元素和的富集。以上的特征表明，康定地区变质侵入岩在新元古代可能处于与俯冲有关的岩浆弧环境。  相似文献   

2.
通过对天山造山带古生代侵入岩岩石类型、岩石地球化学特征及年代学研究,初步厘定不同构造带侵入岩浆序列及形成构造环境。天山地区古生代侵入岩主要包括奥陶—志留纪俯冲期钙碱性花岗岩、泥盆纪后碰撞型正长花岗岩、石炭纪中早期俯冲型钙碱性花岗岩、石炭纪晚期后碰撞型正长花岗岩、石炭纪末后碰撞型镁铁-超镁铁质岩、二叠纪早期后造山型碱性花岗岩及洋壳残片等。俯冲期侵入岩主要为花岗闪长岩-石英二长闪长岩-石英闪长岩组合;同碰撞期为花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩组合;后碰撞期为组成花岗岩-二长花岗岩组合;后造山期为正长花岗岩-碱性花岗岩组合。认为该地区古生代侵入岩与Terskey洋、北天山洋、南天山洋等洋盆演化密切相关,并建立了天山地区古生代构造演化模式图。  相似文献   

3.
李家振  刘文灿 《现代地质》1997,11(1):102-110
位于大别山北麓的北淮阳金寨—苏仙石地区广泛发育花岗岩类侵入岩，同位素年龄为１４０～９７Ｍａ，时代属Ｊ３—Ｋ１。根据侵入岩的地质、岩石学和岩石地球化学特征，将本区侵入岩划分为３个超单元（包括１０个单元）和３个独立单元，分属中性岩和酸性岩两大类，岩石类型有闪长岩、二长岩和花岗岩等。根据岩石化学的判别结果，侵入岩均属亚碱性系列中的钙碱性岩石，并属于普通型和钾质型  相似文献   

4.
辽宁义县地区太古宙变质深成岩   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
地球化学特征研究表明,义县地区太古宙变质深成岩属于太古宙晚期富钾的正常钙碱性的花岗闪长岩－石英二长岩－花岗岩系列的岩石,属于壳源分异型花岗岩,形成环境为构造活动带。  相似文献   

5.
北秦岭商丹地区变形中酸性侵入岩体特征及成因类型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
裴先治  李厚民 《西北地质》1995,16(4):20-24,7
北秦岭商丹断裂北侧分布着众多的变形线状中酸性侵入岩体，吊庄石英闪长岩就是其中一例，是从丹凤岩群中解体出来的变形侵入体，岩石地球化学特征表明，该岩体为钙－钙碱性系列，属Ｉ型花岗岩类，兼具有Ｍ型花岗岩特点，由基性岩浆分异演化而来，源岩为壳幔混源，为岛弧型中酸性侵入岩，形成于新元古代北秦岭活动大陆边缘的岛弧构造环境。  相似文献   

6.
边红业  吉峰  表尚虎 《世界地质》2014,33(4):768-779
大兴安岭富西里地区出露一套侵入岩(辉长岩、二长闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩)与新元古代兴华渡口岩群相伴。二长闪长岩的岩石学及地球化学特征与典型的赞岐岩(sanukite)相似,其锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为815.4±6.2 Ma,表明成岩时代为新元古代。大兴安岭北部出露的额尔古纳地块是由新元古代兴华渡口岩群与相伴出露的新元古代侵入岩共同构成,二长闪长岩所具有的赞岐岩(sanukite)的地球化学特征,提示额尔古纳地块在新元古代就进入了现代类型板块构造运动。  相似文献   

7.
莫尔道嘎地处额尔古纳地块北段,该地区大量侵入岩和侵入[CD*2]变质杂岩以往被认为属新元古代,类型有风水山片麻杂岩、中基性杂岩、巨斑状钾长花岗岩、二长花岗岩岩。对该地区新元古代侵入岩和侵入-变质杂岩进行系统采样,采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年方法进行了测年研究。结果显示:研究区除个别岩体（混合岩化钾长花岗岩）为新元古代形成外,绝大部分以往认为的新元古代侵入岩或变质侵入杂岩为早中生代形成,揭示了研究区有强烈的早中生代构造岩浆作用。结合区域上同时代早中生代岩石的分布和年代学资料,额尔古纳和大兴安岭北段的早中生代侵入岩和变质杂岩可以分为243~246、210~229、200~205 Ma 3个时期,其中200~205 Ma一组最为发育。243~246 Ma一组主要为莫尔道嘎地区中基性杂岩,形成背景与二叠纪末期兴蒙造山之后伸展作用有关。而210~229 Ma的花岗岩和变质杂岩组合具有非常典型的大陆碰撞岩石组合特征:钙碱性系列过铝质、S型花岗岩,岩石副矿物以黑云母+角闪石+白云母为主,混合岩和淡色花岗岩（白云母花岗岩）,深熔岩（莫尔道嘎巨斑状钾长花岗岩）,缺乏同时期火山岩等;其形成与早中生代时期蒙古－鄂霍茨克洋封闭引起的陆陆碰撞有关。研究区早中生代花岗质侵入岩、变质杂岩特征及其同位素测年结果显示:蒙古－鄂霍茨克洋中段可能在中三叠世末期－晚三叠世早期封闭,这时已经开始发生陆陆碰撞,碰撞高峰时期可能在晚三叠世末期,早于以往认为的早侏罗世。  相似文献   

8.
位于青海省东昆仑西部的野马泉地区三叠纪花岗岩分布广泛,本文通过花岗岩岩石学、地球化学、年代学研究,将晚古生代—早中生代造山旋回同碰撞阶段时限厘定为235~224 Ma,后碰撞时限厘定为224~204 Ma。研究表明,同碰撞阶段代表性侵入岩岩石组合为石英二长闪长岩-花岗闪长岩,具有钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列准铝质-弱过铝质I型花岗岩的特征,岩石形成于下地壳或中下地壳,与幔源物质底侵作用和俯冲大洋物质"滞后"局部熔融有关,花岗闪长岩具有adakitic岩亲和性的特点。后碰撞阶段代表性侵入岩岩石组合为似斑状二长花岗岩-二长花岗岩-花岗斑岩,具有高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列准铝质-强过铝质S型花岗岩的特征,岩石形成于上地壳,含闪长质包体二长花岗岩源区具有EMⅡ富集地幔的印记,有别于不含包体的二长花岗岩。三叠纪花岗岩的形成可能经历了地幔底侵-洋壳"滞后"熔融和地壳熔融的深部过程。  相似文献   

9.
映秀地区花岗岩属龙门山推覆构造带“彭灌杂岩”南段之组成部分，岩石类型以二长花岗岩，云闪长岩为主，少量花岗闪长岩。按照同源岩浆演化序列的观点，根据岩石学，经学及地球化学，接触关系等特征，将该区花岗岩划分为８个花岗岩单元。其岩石为稀土总量偏低，具负铕右倾形式的钙碱性次铝及过铝型酸性侵入岩，分属造山前陆弧Ｉ型花岗岩的成分演化序列及造山晚期Ｓ型花岩的结构演化序列，其形成时代为中一晚元古代。  相似文献   

10.
在内蒙牙克石地区发育两种不同构造属性的岩石组合:一类为乌奴耳-头道桥蛇绿混杂岩,另一类为晚古生代弧属性侵入岩。乌奴耳-头道桥蛇绿混杂岩由辉长岩、辉长辉绿岩、辉绿玢岩(岩墙?)、变玄武岩和放射虫硅质岩组成;地球化学特征显示基性岩类属于拉斑玄武岩系列,具有相似的稀土和原始地幔标准化配分模式,与N-MORB的特征类似,不具有Nb-Ta负异常,Nb/Nb~*值平均1;构造环境判别图显示该蛇绿混杂岩可能形成于扩张脊。晚古生代弧属性侵入岩出露于白井山、乌尔其汗,由中基性单元(辉长岩、辉长闪长岩和石英闪长岩)和酸性单元(花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩)组成;地球化学特征显示中基性单元和酸性单元属于钙碱性岩系列,富集LREEs和LILEs,具有Nb-Ta负异常,高Sr、Sr/Y值,低HREEs和Y,Eu异常不明显;酸性单元显示埃达克质岩的地球化学特征。乌奴耳-头道桥蛇绿混杂岩可能形成于新元古代,与头道桥蓝片岩、吉峰蛇绿混杂岩、新林蛇绿岩构成一条重要的缝合带,暗示本区古洋盆的存在。晚古生代弧属性侵入岩中,辉长岩的结晶年龄为326±1.9Ma,花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄为323.7±1.9Ma;微量元素的组成特征显示,中基性单元和酸性单元的形成与早石炭世洋壳板片的俯冲作用有关,暗示兴安地块和松嫩地块之间洋盆的萎缩。  相似文献   

11.
《Gondwana Research》2010,18(4):704-714
The Iran continental crust was metamorphosed, intruded by granitoid magmas, folded and faulted during the Late Precambrian by the Pan-African Orogeny. The basement complex in the Takab Complex (northwest Iran) consists of gneisses, amphibolites, pelitic schists, meta-ultramafic and calc-silicate rocks. Geochemically, the protoliths of the Takab gneisses are slightly peraluminous and medium to high-potassic with calc-alkaline affinity. These gneisses may have been emplaced in volcanic arc tectonic setting. Furthermore, the metapelitic protolith is shale deposited in an active continental margin setting. All these characteristics, and presence of paleo-suture zone and ophiolitic rocks (i.e. serpentines, meta-mafic and meta-ultramafic rocks) around the high grade metamorphic rocks suggest that a continental-margin magmatic arc (Andean-type) formed the Takab Precambrian basement. The basement complexes are extensively overprinted by the Pan-African Orogeny and younger igneous events; this supports the inference that Early Cambrian orogenesis in the Takab Complex region of northwest Iran marks one of the fundamental lithospheric boundaries within Gondwana which belonged to a greater Late Neoproterozoic–Early Paleozoic orogenic system that was active along the Proto-Tethyan margin of the Gondwana supercontinent, extending at least from its Arabian margin to the Himalayan margin of the Indian subcontinent.  相似文献   

12.
野马泉楚鲁套海岩体分布于昆北断裂以北祁漫塔格岩浆弧东部,侵位于奥陶纪祁漫塔格群—志留纪滩间山群碎屑岩组和晚三叠世鄂拉山组,岩石类型主要为花岗斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩。岩石地球化学结果表明该岩体属准铝质—过铝质的钙碱性岩石系列,为A型花岗岩;稀土元素球粒陨石标准配分图呈右倾式,轻稀土富集,重稀土较为平坦,出现强烈Eu亏损;由多种主量及微量元素进行相关的构造环境判别,为后造山的伸展构造环境。在楚鲁套海花岗斑岩中获得了U-Pb同位素年龄为(256.0±9.6)M a,确定其侵位时代为晚二叠世。  相似文献   

13.
Uranium–Pb (zircon) ages are linked with geochemical data for porphyry intrusions associated with giant porphyry Cu–Au systems at Oyu Tolgoi to place those rocks within the petrochemical framework of Devonian and Carboniferous rocks of southern Mongolia. In this part of the Gurvansayhan terrane within the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, the transition from Devonian tholeiitic marine rocks to unconformably overlying Carboniferous calc-alkaline subaerial to shallow marine volcanic rocks reflects volcanic arc thickening and maturation. Radiogenic Nd and Pb isotopic compositions (εNd(t) range from + 3.1 to + 7.5 and 206Pb/204Pb values for feldspars range from 17.97 to 18.72), as well as low high-field strength element (HFSE) contents of most rocks (mafic rocks typically have < 1.5% TiO2) are consistent with magma derivation from depleted mantle in an intra-oceanic volcanic arc. The Late Devonian and Carboniferous felsic rocks are dominantly medium- to high-K calc-alkaline and characterized by a decrease in Sr/Y ratios through time, with the Carboniferous rocks being more felsic than those of Devonian age. Porphyry Cu–Au related intrusions were emplaced in the Late Devonian during the transition from tholeiitic to calc-alkaline arc magmatism. Uranium–Pb (zircon) geochronology indicates that the Late Devonian pre- to syn-mineral quartz monzodiorite intrusions associated with the porphyry Cu–Au deposits are ~ 372 Ma, whereas granodiorite intrusions that post-date major shortening and are associated with less well-developed porphyry Cu–Au mineralization are ~ 366 Ma. Trace element geochemistry of zircons in the Late Devonian intrusions associated with the porphyry Cu–Au systems contain distinct Th/U and Yb/Gd ratios, as well as Hf and Y concentrations that reflect mixing of magma of distinct compositions. These characteristics are missing in the unmineralized Carboniferous intrusions. High Sr/Y and evidence for magma mixing in syn- to late-mineral intrusions distinguish the Late Devonian rocks associated with giant Cu–Au deposits from younger magmatic suites in the district.  相似文献   

14.
The study area covered by this work is located along the Bir Tawilah fault zone which encompasses the Arabian Shield between Afif terrane and western oceanic terranes. The rocks are dominantly ophiolite assemblages, island arc metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks, and dioritic to granitic intrusions. The diorite and granodiorite rocks are I-type granitoids, calk-alkaline, metaluminous to peraluminous, formed in a volcanic arc setting, whereas the monzogranite is classified as A-type granite, alkaline and highly fractionated calc-alkaline, generated in within-plate tectonic setting. Nb and Y relationships indicated that the diorites and granodiorites were generated by a mafic parental magma contaminated with crustal materials, and controlled by fractional crystallization, whereas the monzogranites were generated from a magma characterized by an enriched mantle (EM) source.Mineralization including gold is hosted by the carbonatized serpentinite (listvenite) and the syn-tectonic granodiorite along Bir Tawilah thrust zone. U-Pb zircon geochronology indicates that the granodiorite at Jabal Ghadarah is emplaced at ca. 630 ± 12 Ma, probably suggests that the metallic minerals associated with the granodiorite along Bir Tawilah thurst zone are the result of remobilization of pre-existing gold mineralization associated with listevenite that is related to arc accretion.  相似文献   

15.
位于拉萨地块南缘的桑日群火山岩通常被认为是新特提斯洋沿拉萨地块南缘向北俯冲消减的产物,但其喷发持续时间一直没有得到有效约束。在桑日群火山岩系中识别出一套稍晚于桑日群火山岩的侵入岩脉, 脉岩中的锆石用U-Pb LA-ICPMS 法测得年龄为（93.4±1.1） Ma。据此认为桑日群火山岩的喷发时间应不晚于93.4 Ma。前人的研究表明桑日群的活动时限可以追溯到晚侏罗世-早白垩世, 因此其所代表的新特提斯洋的俯冲消减至少从晚侏罗世延续到了93.4 Ma 左右。另一方面, 这些侵入岩脉的地球化学特征明显不同于俯冲成因的桑日群弧火山岩, 如埃达克岩（麻木下组）和钙碱性的火山岩（比马组）, 而与东部朗县和里龙一带 的侵入岩非常相似, 它们很可能是板片俯冲导致的加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物。这种差异暗示在新特提斯洋 俯冲消减过程中其深部动力学环境发生了较大的改变。  相似文献   

16.
The Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) is one of the largest accretionary orogens in the world. The mechanism of continental growth and tectonic evolution of the CAOB remain debated. Here we present an overview of Early Paleozoic ophiolitic mélanges, calc-alkaline intrusions, and metamorphic rocks in West Junggar with an aim to provide constraints on the time and mechanism of subduction initiation in the Junggar Ocean, a branch of the southern Paleo-Asian Ocean (PAO). The Early Paleozoic ophiolitic mélanges are composed of ultramafic-mafic rocks, cherts, pelagic limestones, basaltic breccias and tuffs. The mafic rocks from these ophiolitic mélanges are divided into MORB-like and OIB-like types. The MORB-like rocks were formed in a fore-arc setting, but the OIB-like mafic rocks were formed by the intra-plate magmatism related to mantle plume activities. The Early Paleozoic intrusions are occurred as small stocks with a dominant composition of diorite, trondhjemite, and granodiorite. These granitoids display (high-K) calc-alkaline affinities, and have high and positive εNd(t) and εHf(t) values, formed in an arc-related setting. The metamorphic complex is mainly composed of blueschist and amphibolite blocks with metamorphism ages ranging from ~500 Ma to ~460 Ma. Their protoliths are calc-alkaline andesite and tholeiitic and alkaline basalts, formed in an arc related and seamount setting, respectively. It is clearly show that the West Junggar was under an intra-oceanic subduction regime during the Early Paleozoic, and the initial subduction of the southern PAO might have occurred in the Early Cambrian. Based on our observations, and in combination with previous work, we propose the plume-induced subduction initiation model for the Early-Middle Cambrian tectonic evolutionary of the Junggar Ocean. Our new model not only shed light on subduction initiation dynamics of the southern PAO, but also contribute to tectonic evolution of the CAOB.  相似文献   

17.
The basement rocks of Abu Marawat area comprise serpentinites (oldest), metavolcanics and their equivalent pyroclastics, intrusive metagabbro–diorite complex, synkinematic granitoids, Hammamat sediments and basic intrusion (youngest). Remote sensing ETM+ data of Abu Marawat area were analyzed, and band ratios technique was applied to discriminate between different varieties of these basement rocks. Serpentinites are represented by lensoidal bodies tectonically incorporated in the metavolcanics. On band ratio 5/7 image, they are characterized by very bright image signature. The metavolcanics comprise basalts, andesite and subordinate dacites together with their equivalent pyroclastics. They were regionally metamorphosed up to the greenschist facies and exhibit dark grey image signatures on band ratio 5/7 image. The metagabbro–diorite complex is made up of metagabbros, diorites and quartz diorites, whereas the synkinematic granitoids are formed of tonalites and granodiorites. The band ratio 5/7 image illustrates tonalites with dark image signature, whereas metagabbro–diorites and granodiorites exhibit grey image signature. The metavolcanic suites are of island arc setting, where metabasalts are of tholeiitic affinity, while the meta-andesites and metadacites are of calc-alkaline character. The metagabbroic and granitoid rocks are of I-type, calc-alkaline affinity and were formed in arc tectonic setting. They are enriched in LIL elements and depleted in Nb and HFS elements, a characteristic feature of subduction-related magmatism. The regular variation trends among the major and trace elements as well as the coincidence of the plotted samples favor the assumption that they are comagmatic and formed by processes such as fractional crystallization.  相似文献   

18.
The Sidi Flah and Ougnat inliers are located in the eastern Anti-Atlas antiform between the Anti-Atlas Major Fault (AAMF) and South Atlas Fault (SAF). They consist of many granitoid intrusions emplaced into Neoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks and surmounted by upper Neoproterozoic A-type granites. The Sidi Flah (Saghro) and Ougnat granitoids are part of the Neoproterozoic magmatic activity related to northwards subduction of an oceanic plate beneath the Saghro continental margin. They are post-orogenic I- and S-type granitoids related to the ending of the compressional deformation in this Pan-African belt. A petrographic, geochemical and zircon typology study leads us to subdivide these rocks into three magmatic groups: (1) a medium- to high-K calc-alkaline group formed by quartz diorites and amphibole granodiorites is found in both Sidi Flah and Ougnat inliers; (2) a high-K calc-alkaline group is present in Sidi Flah. These two groups have a (deeper and) hybrid mantle-crust origin; (3) a peraluminous group in Ougnat is linked to the post-collisional setting and has a shallow crustal source. On a primitive mantle-normalized trace-element diagram, almost all of these rocks show a significant Nb depletion relative to K and La, which is typical of the calc-alkaline magmatism from the subduction-zone environment. Absence of structural marks of thrusting upon the West African craton (WAC) of this arc system and the ophiolitic suite in Bou-Azzer, and the presence of Imiter muscovite-bearing granite as part of Pan-African belt do not support the localization of northern limit of WAC at the level of SAF.  相似文献   

19.
The Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks of the Mariisky sequence and Early Cenozoic extrusive-vent rocks of Cape Mary are exposed at the northwestern extremity of Schmidt Peninsula, north Sakhalin. In chemical composition, all the rocks are subdivided into four groups. Three groups include the volcanic rocks of the Mariisky sequence, which consists, from bottom to top, of calc-alkaline rocks, transitional calc-alkaline-tholeiite rocks, and incompatible element-depleted tholeiites. These rocks show subduction geochemical signatures and are considered as a fragment of the Moneron-Samarga island arc system. Trace-element modeling indicates their derivation through successive melting of garnet-bearing mantle and garnet-free shallower mantle sources containing amphibole; pyroxene; and, possibly, spinel. The mixed subduction and within-plate characteristics of the extrusive vent rocks of Cape Mary attest to their formation in a transform continental margin setting.  相似文献   

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