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1.
白德胜 《地质与勘探》2018,54(3):479-489
河南嵩县槐树坪金矿床赋存于中元古界熊耳群鸡蛋坪组断裂构造中,缓倾斜层间滑脱断裂为主要含矿构造,陡倾切层断裂次之。矿体形态简单,呈似层状、薄脉状、透镜状、豆荚状。矿体厚度、品位较稳定。黄铁矿为主要载金属矿物,金在矿物中以独立矿物存在,其赋存形式有三种,即粒间金、包裹金、裂隙金,以粒间金为主。矿石类型为浸染型、细脉-浸染型、脉状-网脉状3种,黄铁矿化、硅化、钾化与金矿化关系密切。槐树坪金矿成矿物质主要来源于太华群,与燕山期酸性岩浆侵入活动密切相关,属构造蚀变岩型金矿,该金矿的发现充分说明熊耳山地区缓倾斜层间滑脱断裂可以形成大型金矿。  相似文献   

2.
位于华北克拉通东南缘的胶东地区深部找矿取得重大突破,已成为全球第三大金成矿区。玲珑金矿田是胶东石英脉型金矿的典型产地,也是我国最早勘查开发金矿的地区之一,近年来在该区深部探明的蚀变岩型金矿资源量已超过以往探明的石英脉型金矿。但对深部矿体的空间分布以及石英脉型与蚀变岩型金矿的关系还缺乏系统的认识。本文较详细分析了玲珑金矿田的矿床特征及深部变化,综述了矿床地球化学特征和成矿时代的研究成果,探讨了断裂与成矿的关系、石英脉型金矿与蚀变岩型金矿的关系和矿床成因机制。研究发现,蚀变岩型金矿受总体缓倾斜的主断裂控制,石英脉型金矿赋存于主断裂下盘的陡倾张裂隙中。以往认为的多个蚀变岩型矿床实际是同一个金资源量近600 t的巨型金矿床,矿床在垂向2500 m范围内形成3个矿化富集带。其Ⅰ- 2号主矿体埋深44~2333 m,控制最大走向长4750 m,最大倾斜深2430 m,矿体平均厚度11. 50 m,矿石平均品位3. 15 g/t。综合前人研究结果认为:金矿化发生于约120 Ma。成矿流体为中—高温、低盐度、还原条件H2O- CO2- NaCl±CH4体系热液,H- O同位素组成大部分投点于岩浆水与大气降水线之间,矿石的S、Pb同位素特征与赋矿围岩相似,成矿物质主要来自于下地壳,有少量幔源组分贡献。研究发现,大型蚀变岩型金矿体主要赋存于断裂倾角变化部位构成阶梯成矿模式,其原因是断裂倾角变化引起流体压力波动造成金质沉淀;石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿的矿体特征有明显区别,后者矿体倾角缓、规模大,矿石平均品位低,矿石中金属硫化物含量少(平均S含量约是前者的1/3),金矿物粒度细,金矿物的赋存状态以晶隙金为主(前者主要为包体金);二者的地球化学特征略有差异,后者成矿期的流体包裹体类型较为单一、盐度和温度相对较低,石英脉型矿石的H- O同位素投点位置更接近于岩浆水,蚀变岩型金矿偏向于大气降水,石英脉型矿石的S同位素特征与胶东岩群相似,而蚀变岩型矿石的S同位素特征与晚中生代岩浆岩更接近。这些差异说明,石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿是同一成矿事件不同成矿方式和不同构造位置的产物。综合分析认为,胶东地区的大规模壳幔混合源岩浆活动,为成矿流体活动提供了热动力条件、运移通道和部分流体来源;岩浆快速隆升引发地壳浅部产生拆离断层和相关张裂构造,为流体聚集、成矿提供了有利空间。  相似文献   

3.
大兴安岭北部砂宝斯金矿床控矿因素及成因   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
砂宝斯金矿床产于中侏罗统陆相碎屑岩中,共有6条矿脉,走向近SN。矿床的形成经历了4个成矿期和6个成矿阶段。矿石类型主要为蚀变砂岩和构造破碎蚀变岩型。金矿体严格受SN和NNW向断裂控制,围岩和侵入岩参与了成矿作用。矿石Pb、S、H和O同位素分析和成矿温度研究表明,金矿成矿物质来源于深部岩浆和地层,成矿溶液是岩浆热液和大气降水的混合流体,成矿温度为200~230℃,属中低温蚀变砂岩型。  相似文献   

4.
湖南瑶岗仙石英脉型钨矿床顶部的横向交代作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
湖南瑶岗仙钨矿床的陡倾黑钨矿石英脉沿燕山早期花岗岩顶部接触带两侧发育,石英脉在岩体中延深1000m,岩体外延深500 m。岩体上部的沉积岩包括寒武纪变质细砂岩、泥盆纪砂岩以及三叠纪含炭泥砂岩。毒砂黄玉层发育于三叠系与泥盆系角度不整合接触面上方的砂岩中,顺层分布,下方为陡倾含钨石英脉(宽0.3 m)。地质地球化学研究显示,毒砂黄玉层主要为一套由石英砂岩遭受强烈硅化,伴随毒砂、黄玉、白云母等蚀变形成的交代岩。蚀变岩中迁入的组分与含矿石英脉的成分一致,富Si、F、B及成矿元素W、Mo、Bi等,蚀变的流体与形成石英脉的成矿流体相同。瑶岗仙钨矿的垂向分带不同于"五层楼",顶部不发育细脉带和线脉带,而是以缓倾斜顺层分布的毒砂黄玉层直接发育于陡倾的石英中脉带之上,构成脉型钨矿床另一种成矿形式,即"上层下脉"的双层结构。这种模型的认识对脉型钨矿找矿有一定意义,即在富含毒砂-黄玉-白云母等强烈硅化的顺层状蚀变岩层下方,应重视寻找陡倾斜黑钨矿石英脉。  相似文献   

5.
王建光 《地质与勘探》2017,53(2):406-412
坦桑尼亚太古代马拉-穆索马绿岩带位于坦桑尼亚西北部、维多利亚湖东部地区,是坦桑尼亚重要的金矿聚集区。该地区主要金矿床类型为受陡倾或缓倾剪切构造带控制的构造蚀变岩型和石英脉型金矿床。本文通过对亚斯罗利、瑞万科玛和尼亚布隆渡等3个典型金矿床进行对比研究,系统分析了金矿床的成矿地质条件、矿化蚀变特征及矿石结构构造特征,总结了马拉-穆索马绿岩带金成矿规律,认为金矿床的形成与镁铁质火山-沉积岩、韧-脆性剪切构造带及岩浆活动有密切关系,近东西向韧-脆性剪切带是区内最主要的控矿构造,控制着主要工业矿体的分布。  相似文献   

6.
脉地田心铜矿床位于云南省漾濞县,是一个受断裂控制明显的小型铜矿床,矿体分布于白垩系下统景星组下段.矿体呈脉状产于灰白色中厚层状石英砂岩中,含矿岩石类型简单,以褪色蚀变砂岩为主.矿体规模为小型,矿石氧化率为73.61%~92.64%,属高氧化率矿石.初步推测矿床成因为与"滇西红层"中的层间断层构造蚀变带密切相关的沉积-热液改造型铜矿床.  相似文献   

7.
曹广利 《世界地质》2001,20(4):353-355
红花沟金矿矿区内已发现40余条金矿脉和含金石英脉,它们均产于在区域Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级断裂构造(龙头山断裂)控制下侵位的燕山期龙头山花岗岩岩体与太古宙古老变质岩的内、外接触带上.蚀变岩型矿体是2000年发现和圈定出的新类型金矿体,分布在走向NW305 °的龙头山断裂的下盘,受其次级弧形构造所控制.分析认为沿龙头山断裂向上迁移的含金流体在运移到碎裂状糜棱岩化花岗岩后,在其中交代、充填并产生硅化、绢云母化和黄铁绢英岩化,形成蚀变岩型金矿体.晚阶段含金流体则在已蚀变的碎裂状花岗岩中充填成矿,进一步提高了蚀变岩型矿体和矿石的工业品位.  相似文献   

8.
胶东型金矿床受断裂构造控制,断裂控矿规律一直是地质勘查和研究的重点问题。为深入研究断裂对金成矿的控制作用,本文基于大量矿床勘查和地质调查资料,通过对典型断裂剖面和断裂与矿体空间关系的构造解析,判断了成矿期断裂的性质和应力状态,讨论了断裂产状变化的控矿机理,提出了胶东型金矿新的构造成矿模式。将胶东主要控矿断裂分为Ⅰ级缓倾角断裂、Ⅱ级陡倾角断裂和Ⅲ级陡倾角张裂脉,三者分别控制了破碎带蚀变岩型、复合类型和石英脉型金矿床。金矿体主要赋存于断裂产状转折部位,蚀变岩型矿体赋存于断裂的倾角变缓部位,石英脉型矿体赋存于断裂倾角变陡部位。缓倾角断裂控制的矿体具有总体侧伏角小、富矿柱侧伏角大的“双向”侧伏特征。矿体产状与断裂产状的关系指示,三山岛、焦家和招平三条控矿断裂成矿期均属右行正滑或右行张扭性,金牛山断裂具有左行正滑特征。根据金矿体产状分析的胶西北金成矿小区区域构造应力场σ1为294°∠82°和269°∠78°,焦家断裂的σ1为300°∠67°、311°∠78°和321°∠81°,招平断裂北段σ1为130°∠65°和138°∠69°,反映了胶西北玲珑花岗岩体分布区域总体以垂向主压应力为主,其东、西两侧的边界断裂处的主压应力方位分别沿SE向和NW向指向岩体,成矿期断裂处于NW—SE向拉张状态。胶东东部邓格庄金矿田的σ1为287°∠0°,以水平主压应力为主。综合分析认为,产状变化的具张扭性质的断裂是金的有利赋矿构造,断裂的产状变化对金矿体具有明显的控制作用,断裂结构和流体性状的变化是金矿阶梯成矿的关键因素,断裂沿走向和倾向的产状转折联合控制了金矿体的侧伏。胶东地区早白垩世深部大量岩浆岩快速侵位,导致地壳强烈隆升产生伸展构造,来自不同深度和层次岩浆房及不同源区的岩浆梯次上侵,为深部含金流体活化、迁移提供了热动力条件和流动通道,含金流体到达地壳浅部在断裂产状变化的减压扩容空间卸载成矿。  相似文献   

9.
贵州独山锑矿田地质地球化学特征和构造动力热液成矿   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
独山锑矿田位于独山箱状背斜核部近倾伏端,矿床、矿体的产出严格受断裂控制,其半坡半锑矿呈脉状产于下泥盆统、志留系碎屑岩的陡倾斜断裂中;其巴年式的锑矿呈层状产于泥盆统碎屑岩与碳酸盐岩之间的层间滑动带中。成矿温度低,矿石组分和围岩蚀变简单,锑主要还原于下伏地层,硫主要来源于赋矿地层,成矿流体主要为大气降水,构造动力成矿作用导致锑矿床的形成,矿床类型为一典型的构造动力热液矿床。  相似文献   

10.
朱村金矿位于江南隆起北缘。受近东西向断裂控制,矿体呈脉状产出,近东西向展布,总体北倾;主要为石英细(网)脉、硅化岩型金矿石,主要矿石矿物为自然金、银金矿、黄铁矿等,属于构造岩浆热液型矿床;找矿标志有构造、岩性、蚀变、地球化学异常等。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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