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1.
我国矽卡岩型铜矿床同位素地质特征及其“三位一体”成矿模式 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
总结了典型折矽卡岩型铜矿床同位素地质地球化学特征，认为我国矽卡岩型铜矿床成矿岩体（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ一般在０．７０６￣０．７１０变化，岩体为幔壳混合源型。矿石铅同位素组成均匀、稳定，特别是铀铅，＾２０６Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ＝１７．０７５￣１８．１００，＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．３３７￣１５．６３５，比值变化小，而＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ比值变化稍大，矿石铅源主要来自成矿岩体。矿石δ 相似文献
2.
本文首次对桐柏山花岗岩类的Ｐｂ、Ｏ、Ｓｒ同位素进行研究。其长石铅同位素组成是２０４Ｐｂ＝１．４００（１．３８９－１．４１１），２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１７．１４８（１６．８４７－１７．４３８），２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．４２８（１５．３７８－１５．４８４），２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝３７．８８６（３７．５８３－３８．２９６）。与邻区花岗岩类相比，基本相当于胶东地区。全岩矿δ１８Ｏ＝８．４８（７．４９－９．３７）。８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ（ｉ）＝０．７０９０（０．７０６４－０．７１３８）。这些数据结合岩石矿物特征表明，本区花岗岩类的成因类型属Ⅰ型或同熔型。铅同位素组成揭示本区大地构造可能归属华北地台。 相似文献
3.
河北汉诺坝玄武岩中麻粒岩类和辉石岩类捕虏体Sr,Nd,Pb同位素特征及 … 总被引：27，自引：8，他引：19
系统研究了河北汉诺坝玄武岩中二辉麻粒岩和辉石岩捕体的Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素特征。虽然未确定捕虏体的形成时代,但同位素特征显示它们可能为较近期（中生代以来）形成。低的Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ与高的＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ比值的解耦表明捕虏体的形成经历了较强的混合作用。在二元同位素相关图上,三类具不同矿物组成的辉石岩与二辉麻粒岩有密切关系,即二辉麻粒岩投点位置是三类辉石岩的共同端点。综合考虑捕虏体的空间分布及其在Ｓｒ 相似文献
4.
南秦岭东江口岩体群Pb,Sr和Nd同位素地球化学特征及其对物源的制约 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
以区域地球化学研究成果为基础,通过Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素特征分析,揭示出东江口岩体群的Ｐｂ同位素特征与南泰岭东段基底具有耦合关系,而与其它构造单元则存在明显的差异,＾２０４Ｐｂ－＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ,＾２０４Ｐｂ－＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ图解研究表明,该岩体群为下地壳源花岗岩类,Ｎｄ同位素特征（ｔＤＮ和εＮｄ（ｔ）表明,耀岭河群最适合于作为岩体群的主要物源。该岩体群和耀岭河群的Ｓｒ同位素存 相似文献
5.
6.
汉诺坝玄武岩中辉石岩类包体Nd、Sr、Pb同位素及其成因信息 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
对汉诺坝地区的１２个辉石岩和１个麻粒岩包体进行了Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ同位素测定，发现辉石岩组成有很大变化，１４３Ｎｄ／１４４Ｎｄ比值为０．５１１６０—０．５１３１４，８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ比值为０．７０２９—０．７０８６，２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ比值为１５．９４２—１８．６８３，２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ比值为１５．２６４—１５．５６９，２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ比值为３６．２１３—３８．７４４，显示了其复杂成因ｑ推测具有高Ｓｒ、低Ｎｄ和低Ｐｂ同位素组成的辉石岩是地幔早期富集的产物，与麻粒岩、辉长岩包体有类似成因；具有弱至中等亏损的Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素和高放射成因Ｐｂ的辉石岩是亏损地幔近期富集或交代的产物 相似文献
7.
汉诺坝玄武岩中辉石岩类包体Nd,Sr,Pb同位素及其成因信息 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
对汉诺坝地区的１２个辉石岩和１个麻粒岩包体进行了Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ同位素测定，发现辉石岩组成有很大变化，＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ比值为０．５１１６０－０．５１３１４，＾８７Ｓｒ／＾６Ｓｒ比值为０．７０２９－０．７０８６，＾２０６Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ比值为１５．９４２－１８．６８３，＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ比值为１５．２４－１５．５６９，＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ比值为３６．２１３－３８．７４４，显 相似文献
8.
武夷山高溪和富城花岗岩体地球化学及其与铀成矿的关系 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
从成矿地质条件分析，武夷火山铀成矿带中的主要铀矿床的共同点是都具有花岗岩基底岩石。选择富城和高溪两花岗岩体进行地球化学研究。这两个岩体均为复式岩基，其主体岩石都形成于印支晚期（高溪：２１４．６Ｍａ；富城：２０３～２２６Ｍａ）。岩体中的长石为微斜长石；黑云母为铁云母和铁叶云母。岩石化学表现为富硅、偏碱和铝过饱和的特征。微量元素Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ含量和Ｓｒ／Ｂａ比值较低，Ｒｂ、Ｎｂ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ的含量和Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ比值高。稀土总量较高，轻稀土富集，轻、重稀土的比值高，并有强烈的铕亏损。高溪和富城两岩体的初始锶同位素组成高（分别为０．７１２３９和０．７１９８），钕同位素组成低（－６．６２～－１２．８４），这些表明高溪岩体属改造型花岗岩。两岩体中活性铀的比例高，特别是在蚀变作用中活性铀的比例增加。铅同位素追踪研究表明，在蚀变过程中岩体中的铀发生了大量的丢失。矿石铅同位素和岩体铅同位素都位于造山带的演化线附近，且矿石铅、火山岩铅、花岗岩铅及基底变质岩铅同位素组成呈线性关系，据此认为高溪和富城花岗岩体分别是形成５７０和６７２２矿床主要铀源体之一 相似文献
9.
河北汉诺坝玄武岩中麻粒岩类和辉石岩类捕虏体Sr、Nd、Pb同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
系统研究了河北汉诺坝玄武岩中二辉麻粒岩和辉石岩捕虏体的Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素特征。虽然未确定捕虏体的形成时代,但同位素特征显示它们可能为较近期（中生代以来）形成。低的Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ与高的８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ比值的解耦表明捕虏体的形成经历了较强的混合作用。在二元同位素相关图上,三类具不同矿物组成的辉石岩与二辉麻粒岩有密切关系,即二辉麻粒岩投点位置是三类辉石岩的共同端点。综合考虑捕虏体的空间分布及其在Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素协变图上的关系,可以认为层离作用可较好地解释这些现象。 相似文献
10.
武当地块基性岩墙群及耀岭河群基性火山岩的Sr,Nd,Pb,O同位素研究 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
武当地块基性岩墙群与耀岭河群基性火山岩的Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素特征反映它们具相同的混合地幔源区。前者的（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．６９０５￣０．７０６１,εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－１．９￣５．０,Δ＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ＝３５．４９￣１９０．２６,Δ＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ＝４￣８５,Ｔｈ／Ｔａ低,Ｌａ／Ｙｂ变化大;后者的（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．６４８７￣０．７０７５,εＮｄ（ｔ）＝０ 相似文献
11.
Nengping Shen Zhengwei Zhang Fuhua You Jiantang Peng Xiaoqing Zhu Jiafei Xiao 《中国地球化学学报》2012,31(4):362-375
The polymetallic(Pb,Zn,Cu,etc) ore belt on the southwestern margin of Tarim is one of the major regions with the greatest prospecting potential in Xinjiang.Reported in this paper are the lead isotope data for 66 sulfide samples(including 50 galena samples,15 chalcopyrite samples and 1 pyrite sample) collected from such representative deposits as Tamu,Tiekelike,Kalangu,Abalieke,etc.in this ore belt.The Pb isotopic ratios of 206 Pb/204 Pb,207 Pb/204 Pb and 208 Pb/204 Pb in the galena samples range from 17.931 to 18.176,15.609 to 15.818 and 38.197 to 38.944,with the average values of 18.017,15.684 and 38.462,respectively.Those in the chalcopyrite samples range from 17.926 to 18.144,15.598 to 15.628 and 38.171 to 38.583,with the average values of 18.020,15.606 and 38.262,respectively.The pyrite sample has the Pb isotopic ratios of 206 Pb/204 Pb,207 Pb/204 Pb and 208 Pb/204 Pb to be 17.980,15.604 and 38.145,respectively.In combination with the previous Pb isotope data for sulfides,it is found that there is only a slight variation in the Pb isotopic composition of galena,chalcopyrite,sphalerite and pyrite in the ore belt.However,there is some difference in Pb isotopic characteristics between galena and chalcopyrite,especially the Pb isotopic composition of galena shows an obvious linear correlation with some other relevant parameters(e.g.β and γ).The comprehensive analysis suggested that lead in galena(maybe including sphalerite and pyrite) was derived principally from wall rocks and underlying basement,and that in chalcopyrite only originated from the basement.The single-stage model ages of these sulfides couldn’t indicate the time limit of metallogenesis(Pb,Zn,Cu,etc.),and the positive linear correlations for the Pb isotopic composition of galena are of no single-stage and two-stage Pb-Pb isochron significance.Furthermore,there are significant differences in Pb isotopic composition characteristics between the genetic type of deposits in this polymetallic ore belt and the Mississippi Valley type(MVT).In addition,the authors also pointed out that there is a phenomenon of differentiation(not paragenesis) for lead and copper elements during the process of metallogenesis in this ore belt. 相似文献
12.
新疆塔里木西南缘塔木铅锌矿硫同位素特征与成因 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
塔木铅锌矿位于塔里木西南缘,为碳酸盐岩容矿型铅锌矿。矿床形成经历了沉积期、成岩期和后生期。沉积期以内碎屑角砾和纹层构造为标志。成岩期以成岩角砾、重结晶白云石为标志。后生期以崩塌角砾、后生角砾及管/脉构造为标志。成矿期介于成岩期和后生期并具有溶蚀-交代和充填两个阶段。细粒闪锌矿和方铅矿多为溶蚀-交代阶段产物。粗粒闪锌矿和方铅矿多为充填阶段产物。本次研究对来自14个标本的沉积期和成矿期51件闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿和黄铜矿样品进行了硫同位素测试。塔木铅锌矿硫化物硫同位素值具有较大的变化范围。沉积期形成的金属硫化物(δ34SCDT介于-17.6‰～-7.3‰)较成矿期金属硫化物(δ34SCDT介于-5.7‰～+10.2‰)多富集轻硫同位素。充填阶段形成的硫化物(δ34SCDT介于+5.1‰～+10.2‰)较溶蚀-交代阶段硫化物(δ34SCDT介于-5.7‰～+9.2‰)富重硫,并且硫同位素达到平衡。结合地质背景、矿物生成顺序、矿石结构、流体包裹研究资料和硫同位素特征可以得出热化学硫酸盐还原作用(TSR)是成矿期HS-形成的主要机制,含硫有机质热裂解硫也是成矿期硫源之一,溶蚀-交代阶段硫储库效应和硫化物溶度积(Ksp)制约硫同位素值的变化。通过本次研究厘定了塔木铅锌矿矿化形成机制、硫酸盐还原特征和硫的来源,并进一步指出其硫同位素特征支持矿床流体混合成因模型。 相似文献
13.
大厂矿田铜坑-长坡锡石硫化物矿床铅
同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[摘 要] 铜坑 - 长坡锡石硫化物矿床是大厂矿田中规模最大、最具有代表性的矿床,本文通过该矿床大量铅同位素资料的系统分析,运用全方位对比法和△β- △ч示踪法对矿床成矿物质来源进行了研究,不管是层状矿体、细脉带矿体还是大脉带矿体,其成矿物质主体具有统一来源,主要来自岩浆岩、泥盆系及基底物质,但也有少量的幔源物质参与。铜坑-长坡矿床的形成可能经历了两个阶段,即:早期的基性岩脉阶段和晚期的燕山期岩体阶段。 相似文献
14.
Lead Isotopic Composition and Lead Source in the Bainiuchang Ag-polymetailic Deposit,Yunnan Province,China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
ZHU Chaohui 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,(4)
The Bainiuchang deposit in Yunnan Province,China,is located geographically between the Gejiu ore field and the Dulong ore field.In addition to the>7000 t Ag reserves,the deposit also boasts of large-scale Pb,Zn and Sn reserves with a lot of dispersed elements(In,Cd,Ge,Ga,etc.).We have determined systematically the Pb isotope composition of the deposit.The Pb isotope ratios of the ores that are of sea-floor exhalative sedimentary origin in the northwest of the mining district,are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.758-18.537,~(207)pb/~(204)pb=15.175-15.862 and ~(208)pb/~(204)pb=37.289-39.424,while those of ores that are of magmatic hydrothermal superimposition origin in the southeast of the mining district, are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.264-18.359,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=14.843-15.683 and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=36.481-38.838, respectively.In terms of the Pb isotope composition of feldspar in magmatic rocks or magmatic whole- rock samples from the mining district,we have determined the Pb isotope composition and acquired the Pb isotope ratios as:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.224-18.700,~(207)Tpb/~(204)Pb=15.595-15.797 and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb= 38.193-39.608.Then,in the light of the Pb isotope composition of metamorphic rock samples from the Proterozoic basement exposed in the Dulong ore field,we have determined the Pb isotope composition and obtained the isotope ratios as:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.434-19.119,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.644-15.693,and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.514-38.832.And the Pb isotope ratios of Cambrian sedimentary rocks,which are exposed in the Bainiuchang mining district,are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.307-19.206,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb= 15.622-15.809,and ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.436-39.932.By comparing the two types of ores with respect to their Pb isotope compositions,it is indicated that lead in the Bainiuchang deposit was derived largely from the lower-crust granulite which is earlier than Neoproterozoic in age,but the Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal fluids probably provided a part of ore-forming elements such as Sn for the ore blocks in the south of the mining district. 相似文献
15.
Lead Isotopic Composition and Lead Source in the Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic Deposit, Yunnan Province, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Bainiuchang deposit in Yunnan Province, China, is located geographically between the Gejiu ore field and the Dulong ore field. In addition to the 〉7000 t Ag reserves, the deposit also boasts of large-scale Pb, Zn and Sn reserves with a lot of dispersed elements （In, Cd, Ge, Ga, etc.）. We have determined systematically the Pb isotope composition of the deposit. The Pb isotope ratios of the ores that are of sea-floor exhalative sedimentary origin in the northwest of the mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 17.758-18.537, 207pb/204pb = 15.175-15.862 and 206pb/204pb = 37.289-39.424, while those of ores that are of magmatic hydrothermal superimposition origin in the southeast of the mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 17.264-18.359, 207pb/204pb = 14.843-15.683 and 208pb/204pb = 36.481-38.838, respectively. In terms of the Pb isotope composition of feldspar in magmatic rocks or magmatic whole- rock samples from the mining district, we have determined the Pb isotope composition and acquired the Pb isotope ratios as： 206pb/204pb -- 18.224-18.700, 207pb/204pb -- 15.595-15.797 and 208pb/204pb -- 38.193-39.608. Then, in the light of the Pb isotope composition of metamorphic rock samples from the Proterozoic basement exposed in the Dulong ore field, we have determined the Pb isotope composition and obtained the isotope ratios as： 206pb/204pb -- 18.434-19.119, 207pb/204pb -- 15.644-15.693, and 208pb/204pb = 38.514-38.832. And the Pb isotope ratios of Cambrian sedimentary rocks, which are exposed in the Bainiuchang mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 18.307-19.206, 207pb/204pb = 15.622-15.809, and 208pb/204pb = 38.436-39.932. By comparing the two types of ores with respect to their Pb isotope compositions, it is indicated that lead in the Bainiuchang deposit was derived largely from the lower-crust granulite which is earlier than Neoproterozoic in age, but the Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal fluids probably provided a part of ore-forming elements such as Sn for the ore blocks in the south of the mining district. 相似文献
16.
E. J. M. Bloem N. J. McNaughton D. I. Groves J. R. Ridley 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(5):447-451
The Corinthia lode‐gold deposit in amphibolite‐facies greenstone belt rocks in the Southern Cross Province of the Archaean Yilgarn Block contains a largely undeformed pegmatite dyke emplaced during the last phases of movement along the Fraser's‐Corinthia shear zone. Gold mineralization and shear zone development were synchronous, and a Pb‐Pb isochron age of 2620 ±6 Ma for pegmatite emplacement either indirectly dates mineralization, or places a minimum age constraint on the timing of mineralization. This age is in accord with a broadly synchronous dominant episode of Archaean lode‐gold mineralization throughout the Yilgarn Block. 相似文献
17.
滇东南白牛厂多金属矿床铅同位素组成及铅来源新认识 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
白牛厂矿床位于滇东南锡多金属成矿带中部,是一个Ag、Pb、Zn、Sn等共生的多金属矿床,但成因争议较大.前人引用早期矿床矿石矿物铅同位素数据得出矿石铅主要来源于基底岩石淋滤,矿床经历了热水沉积+岩浆热液叠加两个成矿阶段的结论.本文采用最新铅同位素数据系统研究了白牛厂矿床的铅同位素组成,其中,白牛厂矿床矿石矿物的铅同位素组成206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb分别为17.264～18.537、14.843～15.862和38.481～39.424;薄竹山花岗岩长石铅同位素组成206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb分别为18.301～18.387、15.611～15.670和38.677～38.904;薄竹山岩体接触带型矿床(点)矿石矿物铅同位素组成206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb分别为18.302～18.417、15.603～15.692和38.596～38.868;区域地层及矿区地层钻孔样品铅同位素组成206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb分别为18.307～19.206、15.622～15.809和38.436～39.932.对比四者铅同位素组成特征,白牛厂矿床矿石矿物、薄竹山花岗岩长石、薄竹山岩体接触带型矿床(点)矿石矿物具有一致的铅同位素组成,与地层铅同位素组成相差甚远,表明白牛厂矿床铅主要来自岩浆作用,在侵入的过程中可能受到了地层的轻度混染.矿床地质特征及近期地球化学和年代学研究成果表明,白牛厂矿床的形成主要受岩浆作用影响,沉积成矿作用在白牛厂矿床很可能是不存在的. 相似文献
18.
Anomalous Pb isotope ratios measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry in terrigenous marine sediments (<63 μm fraction) from the Gulf of Carpentaria originated from depositional mixing of clay/silt with average modern crustal Pb isotope ratios and detrital monazite with high 208Pb/206Pb and low 207Pb/206Pb. This interpretation is supported by strong correlations between Pb isotope ratio and Th, U and light rare‐earth element concentrations in the sediments as well as by monazite compositional data. A likely source of the detrital monazite is the western portion of the Georgetown Inlier of mainly Proterozoic S‐type granitic rocks. A clear distinction between Pb isotope ratios in sediments deposited from the Norman and Bynoe Rivers in the southeast Gulf of Carpentaria and the persistence of catchment‐specific Pb isotope ratios 45 km offshore suggest that Pb isotope data are useful in tracing the provenance of terrigenous offshore sediments when the source rocks of catchments show sufficient chemical and/or mineralogical variation. 相似文献
19.
城市道路尘土中重金属污染已成为当前重大的环境问题之一.本文对我国西部石河子市城区道路尘土的重金属污染进行评价,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定铅的含量及铅同位素组成,采用地积累指数法评价铅的污染程度.结果显示,石河子市城区道路尘土中重金属铅的含量范围为19.36 ～ 84.63 mg/kg,平均含量为37.85 mg/kg,高于当地土壤背景值,但明显低于我国其他大中型城市,表明当前石河子市的环境质量已经受到人为活动的干扰;尘土中铅的地积累指数在-0.59～1.54之间,平均值为0.30,属于轻度污染水平.利用铅同位素示踪法识别铅污染的来源,206pb/207Pb比值的范围是1.159 ～ 1.182,208 pb/207 Pb比值的范围是2.391 ～2.457,均接近于煤炭和建筑材料的铅同位素比值,初步判断石河子道路尘土的铅污染主要受到煤炭燃烧和城市建设的影响. 相似文献