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1.
华北北部麻粒岩相带构造区划及其早前寒武纪构造演化 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
作者在编绘华北北部高级变质岩区的变质地质图(1:2000,000)的基础上,对麻粒岩相带构造区划提出了新方案,提出相带内部构造单元的边界与变质相界线并不协调崐的新认识。这一巨型麻粒岩相带可以划分为南北两个亚区,它们分别具有不同的岩石组合、崐变质特点及演化历史。北亚区为早元古代陆缘活动带的组成部分,由TTG质杂岩和少量表壳岩系组成,主要经历1期变质;南亚区为太古代克拉通的组成部分,与克拉通内主要构造单元具有密切联系,经历多期变质,由孔兹岩区、剪切构造带、TTG杂岩一表壳岩穹隆等单元组成。整个麻粒岩相带及其邻区记录了中太古代一早元古代初华北克拉通北部小陆块形成、稳定,直至拼合形成较大的克拉通陆块,再发生陆内裂谷及陆缘构造活动,最终发生克拉通化的构造地质演化过程。 相似文献
2.
辽吉地区是我国典型的早前寒武纪大陆壳出露区之一 ,由花岗岩 绿岩带和高级变质区构成。绿岩带可划分为Ⅰ型 (岛弧型 )和R型 (裂谷或盆地型 )两类 ,其形成的古构造环境分别为类似于现代岛弧的大陆边缘活动带和类似于大陆边缘裂谷环境或弧后盆地。与绿岩带共同产出的花岗质岩石可划分为三类 :即片麻状花岗质杂岩体 ,花岗岩底辟岩基 /岩株和钾质花岗岩。高级区是本区早前寒武纪大陆壳的主要组成部分 ,主要以卵型隆起形式产出 ,遭受了高角闪岩相—麻粒岩相区域变质作用 ,是花岗岩—绿岩带的基底。单颗粒锆石U Pb、4 0 Ar / 39Ar、Sm Nd和Rb Sr等时线年龄表明绿岩带形成时代为 2 60 5～ 2 84 4Ma ,三期花岗质岩石的形成时代分别为 ( 2 555± 35)Ma ,( 2 515± 4 )Ma和 2 50 5Ma。高级区表壳岩和花岗岩的形成时代分别为 30 18Ma和 2 971Ma。本区早前寒武纪大陆壳的克拉通化时期为新太古代末期 相似文献
3.
张宣高变质花岗岩－绿岩带内早期花岗质侵入体是以英云间长岩和花岗间长岩为主体的ＴＴＧ岩系，经历了麻粒岩相高级变质作用的改造，已变质成以含紫苏辉石为特征的片麻岩类岩石。麻粒岩相峰期变质作用的时代为２３９０±１９Ｍａ。紫苏花岗岩属典型岩浆成因侵入岩，其侵位成岩时代为２３９０±２４Ｍａ，是区域麻粒岩相峰期变质作用期间长英质熔浆直接结晶的产物。钾质花岗岩类具多种不同的岩石类型，为一系列小规模的富钾质花岗岩侵入体，是与紫苏花岗岩同一构造岩浆活动事件的产物。麻粒岩相峰期变质作用、岩浆活动时代的一致性，表明了本区太古宙末－古元古代早期，由于大规模构造运动，麻粒岩相变质作用由峰期变质条件向相对低温低压条件演化、花岗岩－绿岩带基底岩石由地壳深部向地壳浅部抬升、并同时伴随紫苏花岗岩及钾质花岗岩等大规模岩浆侵入活动的区域地壳演化规律。 相似文献
4.
崤山太古宙花岗—绿岩地体的地质特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
崤山太古宙花岗－绿岩地体由１５％的绿岩带（变质表壳岩系）和８５％的花岗质片麻岩系（变质侵入岩）组成。呈包体产出的绿岩系分为以变火山岩为主的兰树沟岩组和以变沉积岩为主的杨寺沟岩组。花岗质片麻岩包括早期富钠的ＴＴＧ质花岗岩和稍后的富钾花岗岩。晚期则有代表大陆地壳裂解的基性岩墙群侵入。文中介绍了各岩石单元的地质、地球化学特征及花岗－绿岩带的变形和变质特征,探讨了研究区太古宙的大陆地壳演化。 相似文献
5.
陈衍景 《华北地质矿产杂志》1996,11(1):127-130
华北克拉通南缘由华熊地块、嵩箕地块和中条地块等组成，其中的华熊地块由太华麻粒岩地体（含舞阳、鲁山、熊耳山和小秦岭等）和崤山花岗岩－绿岩地体组成。８０年代以后，太华麻粒岩地体的研究程度和认识水平大大提高。过去认为华北克拉通拥有统一的结晶基底，现确定华北克拉通南缘并无铁板一块的结晶基底，而是由不同地块或地体拼贴而成的。太华麻粒岩地体的变质岩系曾被作为地层，统称为“太华群”，现已区分出大量花岗岩类侵入体。剩余的表壳岩系自下而上解体为背孜群、荡泽河群、水滴沟群，前两群为经历了深变质和强烈改造的绿岩带，水滴沟群为典型的孔达岩系，三者之间为不整合接触。早前寒武纪花岗岩类被分为两种类型，一是ＴＴＧ侵入体，二是由混合岩化、花岗岩化造成的混合岩－花岗岩杂岩。有关太华麻粒岩地体的测年数据约有８０余件，但高质量的数据却不多，就现有的数据而言，只能厘定背孜群形成在３０００～２５５０Ｍａ，荡泽河群为２５５０～２３００Ｍａ，水滴沟群为２３００～２２００Ｍａ。 相似文献
6.
华北克拉通西部陆块阴山地块花岗-绿岩带中出露的花岗岩类型比较复杂，研究其类型、成因及其与绿岩带之间的联系，对于探讨花岗-绿岩带的形成和演化有重要意义。本文对内蒙古三合明铁矿西侧红山子地区的花岗-绿岩带进行了研究。其不仅包含有大量的变质科马提岩、科马提质玄武岩和拉斑玄武岩等绿岩带的表壳岩，而且发育着多种变质侵入岩。研究表明，区内与绿岩带相关的侵入岩主要有3种，即变质英云闪长岩、变质花岗闪长岩、变质花岗岩，本文对其中的变质英云闪长岩和变质花岗岩两种岩石进行了地球化学和锆石测年的研究。变质英云闪长岩是一套富铝、低钾、贫铁镁和稀土元素强烈分异的太古宙高铝型TTG岩，SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年为（2 534±7） Ma（MSWD=1.3），与研究区南部的赞岐岩和TTG的年龄相同；而变质花岗岩具有高硅、富碱，低铁、镁、钛、锰的特点，是一套钙碱性的过铝质岩石，SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年为（2 509±7） Ma（MSWD=1.5），野外地质现象表明变质花岗岩明显地侵入到区内的绿岩地层和变质英云闪长岩之中。研究发现变质英云闪长岩形成于板块俯冲时TTG岩系岩浆弧构造环境，而变质花岗岩成因则可能与加厚地壳中变沉积岩的熔融有关。 相似文献
7.
8.
麻粒岩区构造地质编图原则探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
麻粒岩区的边界及亚区划分标志常为等变线、断层或剪切带。主要地质单元包括灰色片麻岩、花岗片麻岩、混合岩、副变质表壳岩、层状侵入体、高级变质绿岩等，基性岩墙群为划分不同地质单元、建立其相对时序的重要标志。以上单元普遍被构造叠置，常可识别出侵入关系。表壳岩系底部不整合及地层层序的研究对于认识大陆克拉通化过程及沉积环境演化具有重要意义。早期大规模水平构造先后被两类变形序列叠加，第１类与麻粒岩相变质发生于同 相似文献
9.
冀北高压麻粒岩带岩石组合性质、同位素特征及其演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对冀北高压麻粒岩带中各岩石单元岩石组合和同位素年代学研究，划分出北部红旗营子表壳岩带、中部高压麻粒岩带和南部单塔子－桑干杂岩带三个构造岩石单元，进而对中部高压麻粒岩带划分出南北两个亚带。南部亚带主要为2500Ma的钾长花岗岩、高压麻粒岩和再造的单塔子－桑干杂岩；北部亚带由2000－1800Ma的花岗岩带、红旗营子群岩片组成。推断本区高压麻粒岩带实际是新太古代和古元古代两次超大陆汇聚事件的产物。 相似文献
10.
华北中北部高级变质岩区的构造区划及其晚太古代构造演化 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12
通过区域构造编图及重点地段的详细研究，在华北克拉通中北部识别出一条ＮＮＥ向的构造带——龙泉关－桑干带，它以大规模的韧性剪切带网络、重熔钾质花岗岩带、数量众多的高压麻粒岩构造透镜体或岩片为特征。剪切带以低角度逆冲为主，矿物拉伸线理指示运动方向为ＮＷ－ＳＥ向。这些剪切带造成东西两侧基底杂岩与表壳岩系包括孔兹岩系的广泛构造叠置，以及高压麻粒岩的近等温减压上隆。从更大的范围看，龙泉关－桑干带处于鄂尔多斯克拉通和阜平－赞皇克拉通之间，并且被五台－吕梁裂谷型绿岩带截切或不整合覆盖。该带应形成于晚太古代，记录了上述两个克拉通斜向拼合的构造过程 相似文献
11.
在中国陆内南北板块之间古缝合线内大别-胶南高压地体中。分布着一套变质程度不一的杂岩系,我们将其划分出三期高峰变质作用形成的不同性质变形变质岩相带,并阐述了各自所代表的矿物流体包裹体特征,计算出它们形成时的温度、压力、氧逸度、差异应力等热动力参数,为揭示地体变形变质环境和构造演化特点,提供了可靠(?)数值根据。 相似文献
12.
鞍本地区鞍山群变质矿物及变质作用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
鞍本地区鞍山群变质岩出露区可分为鞍山、辽阳、本溪三个小区。所有的变质岩均属角闪岩相,从西向东,变质程度递增。三个小区最先出现的特征变质矿物分别是铁铝榴石、十字石和夕线石。退化变质作用由西向东递减,在东-西鞍山矿区已退变为绿片岩相,在绿泥片岩中普通角闪石仅作为残留矿物出现在绿泥石的核心。鞍山小岭子矿区有紫苏辉石、红柱石和尖晶石组合,它们是燕山期花岗岩围岩中的接触变质矿物。 相似文献
13.
Raman spectrum of carbonaceous material: a possible metamorphic grade indicator for low-grade metamorphic rocks 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Raman spectral analyses of carbonaceous material (CM) extracted from pelitic samples along two sections traversing the metamorphic belt of Taiwan were carried out in the present study. The results show similar spectral variations of CM with metamorphic grade as those documented in the literature. However, continuous sampling from zeolite facies through prehnite–pumpellyite facies to greenschist facies metamorphic rocks in the present study does reveal some interesting features on the Raman spectra of CM that were not noted before. Both the Raman D (disordered-)/O (ordered-) peak area (i.e. integrated intensity) ratio and the D/O peak width (i.e. full width at half maximum, FWHM) ratio of the CM decrease with progressive metamorphism, but the most prominent change in the D/O peak area ratio occurs in samples of lower greenschist facies metamorphic grade, while the most significant decrease in the D/O peak width ratio occurs in samples near the boundary of prehnite–pumpellyite facies and greenschist facies. This phenomenon is interpreted as a result of the decoupling of the changing rates of in-plane crystallite size and degree of defects of CM with progressive metamorphism. It is postulated that the Raman spectrum of CM can serve as a metamorphic grade indicator to distinguish samples of prehnite–pumpellyite facies metamorphic grade from those of greenschist facies metamorphic grade. 相似文献
14.
Metamorphic and tectonic domains of China 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
DONG SHENBAO 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1993,11(4):465-481
Abstract Ten metamorphic domains can be distinguished in China, comprising four cratonic, three intracratonic and three intercratonic domains. Each domain contains one or more metamorphic belts, each of which, in turn, contains a characteristic metamorphic facies or facies series that was formed during a distinct metamorphic epoch.
The metamorphic domains reflect the tectonic domains and tectonic evolution of China. Ancient continental nucleii in the North China and Tarim–Alxa cratons were probably unified with the Yangtze craton during the Early Proterozoic to form the China Platform. Widespread greenschist facies metamorphism, during the Middle and Late Proterozoic, accompanied by glaucophane–greenschist facies metamorphism, represents a rifting and closure event in the China Platform; a second rifting and closure event in the China Platform occurred during the Caledonian. The China and Siberian platforms were closed during the Hercynian to form the Eurasian Continent. Closure of the ancient Tethys Ocean occurred in the Indosinian epoch, and subduction and collision within Xizang (Tibet) and Taiwan occurred during Mesozoic–Cenozoic time.
The distribution in time of types of metamorphism in China suggests cyclical changes of metamorphism known as the Archaean, Proterozoic and Phanerozoic megacycles. Each megacycle since the Archaean consists of a change from progressive, low- to intermediate-grade metamorphism to lower grade, greenschist metamorphism that was superimposed on a general trend in which high-grade metamorphism became progressively less important with time. The change in metamorphic megacycles shows a general secular decrease in regional heat supply during metamorphism punctuated by episodic high-grade, progressive metamorphism within orogenic belts. 相似文献
The metamorphic domains reflect the tectonic domains and tectonic evolution of China. Ancient continental nucleii in the North China and Tarim–Alxa cratons were probably unified with the Yangtze craton during the Early Proterozoic to form the China Platform. Widespread greenschist facies metamorphism, during the Middle and Late Proterozoic, accompanied by glaucophane–greenschist facies metamorphism, represents a rifting and closure event in the China Platform; a second rifting and closure event in the China Platform occurred during the Caledonian. The China and Siberian platforms were closed during the Hercynian to form the Eurasian Continent. Closure of the ancient Tethys Ocean occurred in the Indosinian epoch, and subduction and collision within Xizang (Tibet) and Taiwan occurred during Mesozoic–Cenozoic time.
The distribution in time of types of metamorphism in China suggests cyclical changes of metamorphism known as the Archaean, Proterozoic and Phanerozoic megacycles. Each megacycle since the Archaean consists of a change from progressive, low- to intermediate-grade metamorphism to lower grade, greenschist metamorphism that was superimposed on a general trend in which high-grade metamorphism became progressively less important with time. The change in metamorphic megacycles shows a general secular decrease in regional heat supply during metamorphism punctuated by episodic high-grade, progressive metamorphism within orogenic belts. 相似文献
15.
大青山地区韧性剪切带变形变质作用演化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
大青山早前寒武纪高级变质岩系中发育三种不同类型的韧性剪切带。第一种为高温（相当于麻粒岩相级）逆冲型，第二种为中温（相当于角闪岩相级）伸展型，第三种为低温（相当于绿片岩相级）近走滑型。不同类型韧性剪切带的变形变质作用演化反映了地壳深部高级变质杂岩在隆升过程中的主要再造特征。 相似文献
16.
内蒙古大青山—乌拉山位于华北克拉通北缘,是我国高级区发育较好的区域之一。区内高级变质杂岩总体上呈近东西向延伸,经历多期变质变形作用改造。近水平顺层伸展变形是高级变质杂岩中最早的塑性流动变形作用,发生在下地壳麻粒岩相环境下。变形作用伴随麻粒岩相变质作用、深熔作用,形成了顺层滑动韧性变形带、穹隆构造、层内底辟褶皱和L构造岩等构造形迹组合。这期变形作用不仅导致区内的孔兹岩系和麻粒岩系以近水平构造面接触,也造成孔兹岩系中各个地层单位具有以透镜状岩片堆叠的地层结构,并且还伴随有不同类型的深熔片麻岩形成。近水平顺层伸展变形作用的确立,对研究早前寒武纪高级区地壳形成演化和高级变质地层构造格架的建立具有重要的理论意义。 相似文献
17.
桐柏-大别山区高压变质相的构造配置 总被引：18，自引：3，他引：15
作为华北和扬子陆块间的碰撞造山带桐柏大别山区以发育高压、超高压变质带为特征,从南到北变质相从低级到高级,代表俯冲带深度不同的变质产物,整体形成高压变质相系列。不过现今各变质相岩石的分布极受后期地壳规模的伸展构造控制,大别杂岩的穹隆作用更使高压变质相带的空间分布复杂化。超高压变质岩今日多呈大小不等的块体嵌布于相对低压的大别杂岩之内,造山带根部物质的热软化,使许多深层地幔物质得以像挤牙膏一样挤出于大别杂岩内。它们之中广泛发育着减压退变质的显微结构,与大别杂岩内一些麻粒岩相表壳岩所保存的减压退变质证迹一样,同是挤出作用和碰撞后隆升的构造证迹。高压相系的发育使南桐柏山和大别山迥然不同于桐商（ 商丹） 断裂以北的北秦岭北淮阳变质带。新近发表的同位素年代学（４０Ａｒ ３９ Ａｒ） 资料：３１６ ～４３４ Ｍａ ,已证明北秦岭是古生代变质带,它与桐柏－ 大别印支期碰撞造山带差异甚大。这两个变质地温梯度差异甚大的变质地体的拼合,说明华北和扬子陆块碰撞的主缝合带是商丹－ 桐商断裂带 相似文献
18.
Eberhard Seidel 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1974,47(3):231-236
Chemical analyses of hornblendes from different regional metamorphic terrains and from rocks of different metamorphic grade have been compared. Hornblendes of lowpressure type are distinguished from hornblendes of high-pressure type by their AlVI and Si contents. The Ti content of hornblende is shown to increase with metamorphic temperature from the greenschist-amphibolite transition facies to the hornblende-granulite facies. 相似文献
19.
An unconformity bound, episodic pattern of burial metamorphism is preserved in marine and terrestrial volcanic and sedimentary rocks which were deposited in the West Peruvian Trough during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras. A particular metamorphic facies series is developed in each of the stratigraphic-structural units bounded by unconformities. In each unit, grade increases with stratigraphic depth and covers part or all of the range from zeolite to greenschist facies. At every unconformity a mineralogic break occurs where higher grade assemblages on top of the unconformity plane overlie lower grade assemblages. The presence of wairakite and the development of a wide range of metamorphic facies in thin sequences suggest high geothermal gradients, possibly related to generation of magma at depth. 相似文献
20.
《Gondwana Research》2001,4(3):395-407
The Lavalleja Group exposed along the Dom Feliciano orogenic belt is located in the southeast of Uruguay. This group consists of volcano-sedimentary rocks, developed during the Neoproterozoic Brasiliano cycle. The geochemical signature of the igneous rocks of the Lavalleja Group, mainly metagabbros and basic and acidic metavolcanic rocks, indicates a back-arc basin tectonic setting. The metamorphic grade increases to the southeast, from very low grade, lower green-schist facies, in the Minas Formation, to a medium grade, amphibolite facies, in Fuente del Puma and Zanja del Tigre Formations. The metamorphic mineral assemblages correspond to a low-pressure regional metamorphism associated with a high thermal gradient. A compressive deformational event that probably corresponds to the closure of the Lavalleja basin during a continental collision, was recognized. The petrology, geochemistry, metamorphic grade, and tectonic setting are consistent with a back-arc basin setting for the Lavalleja Group. 相似文献