共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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青藏高原地壳上地幔形成与演化的地球物理研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
近年来,我国在青藏高原取得了大量地球物理资料,1980-1982年中法合作又在西藏得到丰富的深部地球物理资料.青藏高原是一个整体.它的构造活动可以分为南、北、中三个带.中部是整体隆升,且已达到均衡.南北两缘受到强烈挤压、叠覆,是差异隆升,但未达到均衡.它的构造作用形式,可以分为上、中、下三层.上层(上地壳)以叠覆为主,中层(下地壳)以挤压为主,下层(异常地幔)以隆升为主.在上下地壳之间有一壳内低速低阻层,是一个主要的滑曳面.它的地质历史发展可以分为两个阶段.印度板块与西藏板块未碰撞前,异常地幔使高原缓慢隆升.在碰撞后,地壳加厚,重力均衡使高原快速隆升. 相似文献
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青藏高原多向碰撞—Xie入隆升地球动力学模式 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
论证了青藏庙的形成与隆升过程中的变形构造格局,岩石圈结构,青藏高原隆升与周边前陆沉积盆地耦合关系,高原隆升的地球动力学模式等。提出青藏高原碰撞隆升过程中,高原边缘以走滑－挤压构造为主,高原内部以伸展构造为主;高原隆升过程中,岩石圈变形总体是;上部以伸展变形为主,中部以挤压变形为主,下部以伸展变形为主。 相似文献
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青藏高原新生代地堑构造研究中几个问题的讨论 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
青藏高原新生代近南北走向地堑构造是高原现今最为显著的构造现象,对探讨青藏高原构造演化具有重要意义,也是现今高原研究的热点构造问题之一。针对目前地堑构造研究中存在的分布范围、形成时代和形成机制等关键问题,根据笔者新的研究和对以往研究资料综合分析认为,地堑构造广泛发育于喜马拉雅地体、冈底斯地体和羌塘地体,地堑构造形成于14～7Ma。地堑构造是高原地壳南北向强烈挤压短缩隆升之后,构造体制发生转变并在深部热动力学机制作用下快速隆升的结果,地堑构造标志着高原隆升作用由早期挤压短缩机制向晚期深部热动力机制的转变,并非高原隆升达到最大高度重力塌陷的标志。 相似文献
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青藏高原隆升研究新进展综述 总被引：36，自引：3，他引：36
90年代以来，随着研究思路的拓宽、先进方法的采用，在不到十年的时间里获取了一大批有关青藏高原隆升研究的成果与数据，由此形成了青藏高原研究90年代新特色：在隆升机制研究上，既提出和强调了高原隆升的多块断性、多阶段性、多因素的特点，又发现了高原深部动力作用在高原隆升过程中的重要地位；在板块碰撞与高原隆升历史方面，一方面提出印度与亚洲板块的碰撞由西往东的穿时性约达10 Ma，故而把45 Ma作为碰撞的确切年代是不准确的。另一方面，有关碰撞期后的高原隆升史，虽各家说法不一，但却一致公认高原的形成是多期脉动性隆升的结果，并非一蹴而就。 相似文献
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克鲁-冲木达矿集区位于西藏南部扎囊-桑日之间,累计估算铜金属资源量达200多万t.文章从"景"、"场"、"相"、"床"金属成矿省等级体制出发,阐述了该矿集区在印-亚陆陆碰撞"陆内汇聚-地壳分层加厚-重力均衡调整"的高原隆升过程中的成矿地质背景,指出区内存在着与碰撞挤压流体迁移汇聚有关的层控铜矿床、碰撞后伸展环境中夕卡岩铜矿床、斑岩型铜矿床3种矿床类型.利用"成矿构造聚敛场"观点分析成矿资源潜力,并指明了找矿方向. 相似文献
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燕山中晚期的中国东部高原:埃达克岩的启示 总被引：195，自引：10，他引：195
中国东部燕山期岩浆岩广泛发育,其中有一类具埃达克岩的特征,并根据埃达克岩的成因提出中国东部在燕山中晚期可能为一个高原。本文就中国东部高原的范围、高原存在的依据、高原隆升和减薄的机制进行了讨论,指出中国东部高原大规模的抬升事件大约发生在中-晚侏罗世期间,在早白垩世之后塌陷。高原的隆升与板块消减作用无关,是陆内事件的产物。高原的塌陷是下地壳拆沉作用的结果。拆沉作用不仅可以解释高原的减薄,而且可以解释新生代玄武岩喷发和中国东部盆地的形成。 相似文献
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青藏高原地质科学研究的新进展 总被引：34，自引：5，他引：34
《青藏高原隆升的地质记录及机制》科研项目实施4年取得一些新进展:证实西昆仑存在两种基底和4期构造变形;大幅度提高了可可西里盆地研究程度,重塑了滇西高原隆升史;厘定了冈底斯构造-岩浆岩带时空结构和地壳生长方式;进一步查明羌塘地区新生代火山岩存在3个亚带和4个活动高峰期;确定南迦巴瓦构造结为一楔入构造,由3个构造单元组成,南迦巴瓦群为元古宇;GPS监测获得高原北部地壳运动速率,发现两个涡旋构造;把高原岩石圈划分为3种类型,识别出3种地球化学端元;获得一批有关高原隆升、盆地沉积、地质年代等的新数据,对高原隆升及对气候影响等提出一些新认识。 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献