共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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广州市良业大厦基坑支护工程存在较厚的淤泥质粉细砂层，预应力锚索锚点位置处于粉细砂层中时，锚索施工易发生涌水涌砂现象而引发基坑事故。施工过程中通过采取跟管钻进干钻成孔、墙后孔口设置止浆袋及墙后注浆的处理措施，减少了锚索施工过程中涌水涌砂现象的发生，避免了因涌水涌砂水土流失造成基坑外地面下沉而引发的基坑事故。 相似文献
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珠江一特大桥主墩位于珠江水域中,承台基坑施工采用锁口钢管桩围堰围护, C30水下混凝土封底。封底完成后进行围堰内排水时,基底承压水击穿了封底混凝土,造成了基底突涌事件。对比在围堰内降水和在围堰外降水两种方案后,决定采用围堰外降水的方法,将承压水位降至封底顶面以下。该方案工期短、费用低,开创了在珠江内降底承压水的先例,成功处理了围堰封底失败的事故,确保了承台的顺利施工。实践证明在深水中降承压水是可行的,降水是保证承台基坑安全的重要手段之一,为类似工程提供了宝贵的经验。 相似文献
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注浆技术在封堵地下涌水和加固岩体工程中应用甚广，利用钻孔成桩技术是在地面注浆基础上发展起来的，对地基进行处理而形成的一种注浆法。它将注浆技术与钻孔桩放了工技术相结合，应用于基坑挡土桩施工的压浆成桩新工艺，发展了现行传统桩基础施工法。 相似文献
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王圣堂 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2002,13(1):30-32,43
在江底隧道施工中，以砂岩和泥质砂岩为主的破碎、裂隙节理发育地层经钻眼爆破震动后，出现了垮塌、涌水、冒顶等事故，直接危及工程和江堤安全。针对事故突发性、破坏性及危害性，制定了严格周密的防治 方案。应用高压封闭注浆技术，进行地层改良。首先砌筑封闭墙是关键一步，务必完全封闭，并能承受高压，该墙直接影响注浆成败；其次，河床沉陷处注浆既与井下注浆相互补充，又稳固河床及江堤；第三，注浆使浆液充填裂隙通道和垮塌体空隙，在高压下充填饱满、密实；第四，浆液硬化使裂隙被封堵、垮塌体胶结成完整一体，初步达到防垮止水目的；第五，浆液养护后，破碎地层在浆液胶结硬化作用下具有一定强度，达到地层改良目的；最后，地层改良后务必钻眼芯进行检 测，以观注浆效果。经过高压封闭注浆治理，垮塌、涌水、冒顶地层得到完全改观，注浆区域内不再垮塌、涌水，使工程顺利通过该垮塌涌水区，进入下一步施工程序。 相似文献
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以云南毛坪铅锌矿勘查钻孔涌水治理实践为背景,针对金刚石钻进钻孔高涌水压力和大流量涌水的工程实际,对多种涌水治理方案进行了论证分析。依据实测的涌水量及涌水压力等参数,提出了可控注浆堵涌工艺。论述了SJP水泥浆基本组成及其性能特点,可控注浆止涌的工艺技术,分析了止涌注浆孔口压力变化与孔内浆液处境之间的关系,提出了止涌注浆压力变化中的“零起点”和“零末点”及h值等新概念,以及利用压力变化判断涌水通道类型的方法等。经3个涌水钻孔的注浆止涌的实践表明,按研究成果对大涌水量钻孔进行治理,有效封堵了这3个强涌水钻孔,保证了工程顺利施工。 相似文献
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结合工程实例,介绍了长大隧道施工中高压大流量突涌水治理所采用的超前地质预报、突涌水的预防及帷幕注浆封堵等主要施工技术。并对岩溶发育富含水地区隧道工程的施工进行了分析和探讨,并提出了可行性施工方案。 相似文献
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黑山煤田处于沙漠边侧,地层有纯砂粒构成的、透水性较強的中细砂层,这类地层中如含有承压水时,会发生钻孔涌水,对于中细砂涌水钻孔,用泥浆冲孔时,可通过适当增大泥浆相对密度,来压制地下水涌出,ZK18-28孔是涌水孔,也是采用绳索取心钻进的孔,因此不宜使用高相对密度泥浆。用套管亦未奏效。若用注浆法,对于中细砂层是不适用水泥浆的。而溶液型浆液的注浆封堵中细砂层,在技术有可行性,对于涌水压力不大的孔,又有可用低强度,因而也是低成本的浆液,因此选择了比较亷价的水玻璃类的SPN浆液,并采用双隔离塞的注浆法,在ZK18-28孔中取得了封堵中细砂涌水层的初步封堵效果。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline 相似文献