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1.
朱诺斑岩铜矿床位于冈底斯成矿带的中段西部,是近年来新发现的大型斑岩铜矿床,矿体受控于新生代复式多期岩浆活动,成矿年龄为13.72 Ma,前人主要针对中新世岩浆活动开展研究,而对矿区另一类含矿石英闪长斑岩却鲜有报道,钻孔编录以及镜下鉴定表明石英闪长斑岩可能提供了部分成矿物质,因此详细开展含矿石英闪长斑岩的研究有利于拓展矿区的找矿方向。通过开展石英闪长斑岩原位锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素测试。结果表明测试样品的加权平均年龄为51.47±0.6 Ma,代表该岩体的岩浆结晶年龄为始新世。锆石εHf(t)值介于-5.4~0.8,平均值为-2.4,176Hf/177Hf比值为0.28259~0.28276,平均值为0.28268,二阶段Hf模式年龄(TDM2)介于1.1~1.4 Ga之间,平均值为1.3 Ga。Lu-Hf同位素结果反映朱诺地区始新世岩体具有明显的古老地壳印记,岩浆源区为中-古元古代地壳物质并混染有少量的年轻基性物质,指示在拉萨地体南部,谢通门以西的朱诺地区存在中-古元古代结晶基地。  相似文献   

2.
黑龙江翠宏山铁多金属矿床位于小兴安岭—张广才岭成矿带北部。该成矿带上分布有大量对成矿起制约作用的岩浆岩体。前人有关矿区成岩、成矿时代的认识差异较大,且缺乏对矿区岩体成因的研究。为了解这些岩体的成岩时代、岩体成因、区域构造背景及其与成矿的关系,本文对其开展了锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究。3个花岗岩类样品的锆石LAICP-MS U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素分析结果显示,黑云母花岗岩、花岗斑岩和碱长花岗岩的形成年龄分别为496$1.5Ma、193$1Ma和173$1Ma;黑云母花岗岩的εHf(t)值和tDM2分别为-4.7~0.0和1463~1764Ma,花岗斑岩及碱长花岗岩的εHf(t)值和tDM2值分别为0.2~10.1和781~1184Ma。结合前人的年代学数据,推断矿区至少存在4期岩浆活动,其中二长花岗岩与成矿关系最密切。研究结果也表明松嫩地块在中-新元古代时期曾发生过两次重要的地壳增生事件。  相似文献   

3.
王立强  林鑫  李壮  张志  康浩然  李海峰 《地质学报》2014,88(12):2572-2583
蒙亚啊铅锌矿床位于冈底斯铅锌成矿带东段,矿区发育大量的花岗斑岩体.本文通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、主量元素、微量元素地球化学和锆石Hf同位素组成探讨了花岗斑岩体侵位时序、岩石成因、成岩物质源区及其与成矿之间的关系.锆石U-Pb年代学测试结果表明,花岗斑岩体侵位时代为13.18～13.57 Ma,系中新世岩浆作用的产物.花岗斑岩富硅,富碱,A/CNK为1.04～1.15;稀土元素呈轻稀土富集的配分模式,发育明显的Eu负异常;微量元素中富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素,而Ba、Sr及高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ce、P、Zr、Ti则有不同程度的亏损.主量、微量元素综合研究结果显示花岗斑岩为高分异的S型花岗岩.花岗斑岩εHf(t)值为-9.0～1.6之间,平均值为-2.0;两阶段模式年龄为996～1673Ma,平均值为1225Ma.花岗斑岩亏损高场强元素及锆石Hf同位素组成特征指示岩浆物质源区为念青唐古拉群结晶基底.  相似文献   

4.
荷花坪花岗斑岩位于王仙岭岩体的东南侧,与花岗斑岩有关的矿床主要有锡石硫化物型锡矿、斑岩型锡矿和破碎带蚀变岩型锡矿三种类型。花岗斑岩中锆石的LA-MC-ICP-MS年代学研究表明,其U-Pb年龄为154～156Ma,加权平均值为(154.7±0.5)Ma(MSWD=0.085,n=21),显示为燕山早期侵位。锆石Lu-Hf同位素原位分析结果表明,176Hf/177Hf比值在0.282403～0.282597之间,εH(ft)值介于-2.84～-10.14之间,峰值在-6.5左右,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)在1.38Ga到1.84Ga之间,峰值在1.55Ga左右,指示岩浆为壳幔混合来源。结合区域内同期锡成矿花岗岩中的继承锆石年龄信息,认为含锡成矿花岗质岩石可能来源于中元古代基底的重熔。  相似文献   

5.
本文对冈底斯岩浆带中段谢通门塔玛地区碱长花岗岩进行了原位LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和LA-MCICP-MS锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析。研究结果表明,采自该岩体不同部位的两件锆石U-Pb同位素加权平均年龄分别为(40.02±0.39)Ma和(40.65±0.32)Ma,具有几乎一致的地质年龄,即碱长花岗岩侵位结晶年龄为40 Ma左右。LA-MCICP-MS锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究显示,176Hf/177Hf比值在0.282633~0.282878,平均值为0.282765,计算所得的εHf(t)值介于-4.08~4.15,平均值为0.28,峰值在-1~+1之间;TDMC模式年龄在822~1373 Ma,平均值为1075 Ma,峰值年龄为1000~1200 Ma。其次,样品的εHf(t)值具有正负相间的特点,εHf(t)也相对较小,为典型的壳幔混染型,岩浆源区主要以古老地壳的熔融为主。综合研究表明,谢通门塔玛地区碱长花岗岩主要是由新特斯洋板片的断离,致使软流圈地幔上涌,引起拉萨地体地壳物质的熔融、再循环而形成的,在这个过程中有部分幔源物质的加入。  相似文献   

6.
西藏吉如斑岩铜矿位于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带的中段.锆石SHRIMP U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年代学研究表明,与成矿相关的黑云母二长花岗岩成岩年龄为48.68±0.49Ma,成矿事件发生在48.30～50.8Ma.明显不同于冈底斯铜矿带形成于陆内后碰撞造山向伸展走滑转换的过渡环境的驱龙、冲江、朱诺等矿床(成岩成矿年龄集中在17～12Ma).该矿床形成于印度-亚洲大陆主碰撞阶段.碰撞晚期(52～42Ma)的间歇性应力松弛造就了吉如铜矿黑云母二长花岗岩的侵位和斑岩型矿化的发育.这一成果表明,在中国西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带同时存在碰撞环境和后碰撞伸展环境的斑岩型铜矿.  相似文献   

7.
长期以来,关于雪鸡坪斑岩铜矿的成岩成矿时代具有很大的争议。为了限定成矿作用开始的时限,本文选择代表成矿前岩浆岩的绢英岩化带内含矿斑岩进行锆石SHRIMP年代学测试,获得了215.2±1.9Ma的成岩年龄,说明雪鸡坪斑岩铜矿形成于215Ma之后。锆石Hf同位素测试结果显示岩浆主要来源于地幔源区,但是锆石Hf同位素分布不均匀,9颗锆石εHf(t)的结果分布于1.1～2.1,二阶段模式年龄平均值为1150Ma,两颗锆石εHf(t)值为7.4和6.0,对应的二阶段模式年龄分别为778Ma和869Ma,暗示存在两种不同的岩浆源区,可能发生过岩浆混合作用,但需进一步的研究证实。区域同位素年代学对比结果表明,215Ma左右的岩浆活动是中甸弧主要的控制斑岩铜矿成矿的热事件。  相似文献   

8.
田东钨锡多金属矿床位于粤东莲花山断裂带北东带,矿区出露多个岩性侵入岩。本文以田东钨锡多金属矿区三种花岗岩为研究对象,开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素特征研究。三种花岗岩岩性分别为中粒花岗岩、粗粒花岗岩、细粒黑云母花岗岩,分别获得锆石206 Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为191.5±0.9 Ma、158.0±1.3 Ma、140.5±0.8 Ma,表明矿区发生了多次岩浆活动事件,分别发生在早侏罗世、晚侏罗世和早白垩世。中粒花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值介于4.023~9.784,平均值为7.644,在εHf(t)-t图解上,εHf(t)值均在球粒陨石演化线之上,亏损地幔演化线之下,二阶段模式年龄介于611.0~974.9Ma,表明成岩物质主要来源于新生地壳部分熔融,还有幔源物质的加入。粗粒花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值介于-3.623~-0.120,平均值为-1.680。细粒黑云母花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值介于-5.358~-1.609,平均值为-3.577。在εHf(t)-t图解上,粗粒花岗岩和细粒黑云母花岗岩的εHf(t)值均落在球粒陨石演化线之下和中元古代地壳演化线之上,二阶段模式年龄分别介于1216.6~1438.5 Ma和1329.9~1422.5 Ma,表明成岩物质主要来源于中元古代古老地壳部分熔融,还有幔源物质的加入。  相似文献   

9.
鹿鸣超大型钼矿(钼金属量89万吨,平均品位0.084%)产于小兴安岭-张广才岭成矿带北段,矿体呈细脉浸染状赋存于二长花岗斑岩和二长花岗岩体内,围岩蚀变有钾化、绢云母化、硅化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等,矿化类型主要为斑岩型矿化。鹿鸣矿区含矿岩体二长花岗斑岩和二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素及辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年研究表明:二长花岗岩和二长花岗斑岩锆石的U-Pb年龄分别为186.8±2.1Ma和183.2±1.9Ma,形成于燕山早期,二长花岗斑岩晚于二长花岗岩。6个样品辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为176.7±4.4Ma(MSWD=0.92),Re含量变化于30×10-6~49×10-6。二长花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值变化于1.1~3.8,Hf单阶段模式年龄为729Ma,两阶段模式年龄为1055Ma;二长花岗斑岩的锆石εHf(t)值变化于0.4~5.9,Hf单阶段模式年龄为741Ma,两阶段模式年龄为1075Ma。研究表明成矿与二长花岗斑岩有关,并且二长花岗岩和二长花岗斑岩岩浆为中新元古代新生的地壳物质熔融的产物,成岩成矿作用与古太平洋板块俯冲作用(或佳木斯与松嫩地块的拼合)有关。  相似文献   

10.
张鲲  徐德明  胡俊良  卢友月  黄皓 《地质通报》2017,36(9):1591-1600
对湘东北三墩铜铅锌矿区花岗岩进行了系统的锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Hf同位素分析。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明,三墩铜铅锌矿区花岗岩成岩年龄为131.9±1.1Ma。三墩铜铅锌矿区花岗岩为一套强过铝质钙碱性系列花岗岩,富集U、Ta、Pb,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、Zr、Ti等元素,稀土元素配分模式为右倾配分模式,具有弱负Eu异常。Hf同位素分析表明,三墩铜铅锌矿区花岗岩燕山晚期锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为-5.9~-2.4,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄为1558~1338Ma,表明其物质来源于中元古代古老地壳岩石部分熔融。749.5Ma继承锆石核的ε_(Hf)(t)值为+4.8,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄为1355Ma,暗示其物质来源有幔源物质加入。三墩铜铅锌矿区花岗岩可能是由于中下地壳的熔融岩浆形成后,混入少量幔源物质上侵形成的。  相似文献   

11.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

13.
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style  相似文献   

14.
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue.  相似文献   

15.
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new  相似文献   

16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and  相似文献   

17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment  相似文献   

18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and  相似文献   

19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important  相似文献   

20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc.  相似文献   

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