首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
金塔南山岩带形成环境的地质地球化学证据   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
地质地球化学证据表明金塔南山岩带是通过转换挤压作用把性质各异、形成于不同构造环境的岩石会聚而成的变质地质体 ,其中主要组分斜长角闪岩的Sm -Nd等时年龄为 74 5±59Ma ,原岩为玄武岩 ,分属钙碱性系列和拉斑系列。稀土元素配分型式为平坦型 (拉斑系列 )到富集型 (钙碱性系列 ) ;相对N—MORB ,低Ti,富集LILE ,相对亏损HFSE ,Nb、Ta、Ti表现为明显的负异常 (钙碱性系列 )到无异常 (拉斑系列 ) ;INd(t) =0 51193,14 3 Nd/14 4 Nd =0 512 878,εNd(t)=+4 9± 0 2 ,推测斜长角闪岩应为不同程度部分熔融的岛弧岩浆作用的产物。提示本岩带是在新元古代中期华北克拉通与塔里木克拉通之间的古大洋俯冲消减的结果。  相似文献   

2.
杨新宇 《吉林地质》2021,40(3):15-21
对辽北清原地区出露的红透山组斜长角闪岩开展了详细的野外地质考察和室内岩相学、地球化学研究分析,探讨了该斜长角闪岩的成因以及形成背景.研究表明,红透山组斜长角闪岩属于正变质岩,火山成因,具有钙碱性系列岩石地球化学特征,原岩为拉斑玄武岩.岩石轻稀土相对富集且轻重稀土分馏较明显,Eu异常(0.91~1.06)不明显,微量元素中较富集K、Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Ti、Nd、Ta等高场强元素,显示出其原岩具有消减带岩浆的特征,形成于岛弧构造环境.结合近年来区域上的研究成果,认为辽北清原地区是华北克拉通新太古代吉—辽—冀弧陆碰撞增生造山带的重要组成部分.  相似文献   

3.
陈绍海  陈汉林 《地质科学》1999,34(2):154-165
陈蔡群斜长角闪岩的基本组成矿物是斜长石和角闪石,不同样品中还可出现透辉石、黑云母、石英和碱性长石等。大多数斜长角闪岩显示石英拉斑和橄榄拉斑系列的特征,个别属于钙碱性系列。其稀土元素配分曲线显示不同程度的LREE富集特征,指示斜长角闪岩原岩在成岩过程方面的多样性。根据微量元素蛛网图的斜率和Nb、Ta异常情况以及Zr-TiO2相关性,斜长角闪岩主要分成岛弧和洋岛两种类型,指示陈蔡群的原岩形成于洋内俯冲或洋陆俯冲的环境。龙游八都群斜长角闪岩呈MORB的地球化学特征,与陈蔡群斜长角闪岩形成鲜明的对比  相似文献   

4.
赞皇斜长角闪片麻岩地球化学特征及其构造环境探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
赞皇变质杂岩位于华北克拉通中部造山带的中南段,斜长角闪片麻岩是构成其前寒武纪基底的主要变质岩之一。通过野外地质调查、岩相学以及地球化学特征研究,发现赞皇斜长角闪片麻岩的原岩为拉斑-钙碱玄武质岩石,其稀土总量变化较大(41.38×10-6~232.55×10-6),轻稀土轻微富集,稀土配分模式近平坦,几乎无Eu异常。原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图显示其富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba,高场强元素Nb、Ta存在明显负异常,Ti弱亏损。地球化学特征和多种构造环境判别图解均表明,形成环境类似于现代大陆边缘岛弧构造环境,推测其形成与华北克拉通西部陆块与东部陆块间的俯冲碰撞有关。  相似文献   

5.
拉陵灶火中游基性变质岩体原岩侵位于古元古界金水口岩群白沙河岩组片麻岩之中。文章对基性变质岩体开展了岩相学、年代学和岩石地球化学研究,探讨了其原岩及源区性质、成岩构造环境、年龄及地质意义。结果表明,基性变质岩为斜长角闪岩、变质辉绿岩和角闪岩,原岩应属于亚碱性系列岩石,既有拉斑系列,又有钙碱性系列和钾玄质系列。岩石中SiO2含量为44.04%~54.39%,全碱(Na2O+K2O)含量为1.97%~6.53%、且Na2O>K2O,MgO含量为5.01%~9.58%,TFe2O3含量为7.71%~13.46%,TiO2含量为0.56%~1.49%;ΣREE平均为83.60×10-6,δEu为0.89~1.55,平均为1.14,呈轻微正异常;稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图上呈稍右倾的较平滑曲线,具有轻、重稀土轻微分异的轻稀土略富集特征;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素Cs、Rb、Ba、K、Sr、U、Pb,显著亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr,略微亏损P和Ti。采用SIMS锆石U-Pb定年,结合岩石地球化学和区域地质背景,认为拉陵灶火中游地区斜长角闪岩记录了新元古代早期(928±25 Ma)、早寒武世末期(514±11 Ma)、中晚奥陶世(451±11 Ma)和早中泥盆世时期(392±12 Ma)的岩浆—变质事件,其中928±25 Ma和514±11 Ma是斜长角闪岩捕获的锆石年龄,451±11 Ma 是斜长角闪岩的原岩结晶年龄,392±12 Ma是斜长角闪岩的变质年龄。拉陵灶火中游基性变质岩体原岩是俯冲板片脱水交代的岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物,应形成于岛弧环境。  相似文献   

6.
对辽东桓仁地区辽河群高家峪组中出露的斜长角闪岩进行岩石学、地球化学及年代学研究,显示高家峪组中的斜长角闪岩原岩为基性玄武岩,可划分为低Ti E MORB及高Ti OIB两种类型:低Ti型样品原岩属拉斑玄武岩系列,轻微亏损Nb、Ta、Zr,明显亏损P,弱轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,具有E-MORB地球化学特征;高Ti样品原岩属碱性玄武岩系列,富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,具有OIB地球化学特征.两类斜长角闪岩具有较低的MgO、Cr、Ni含量及Mg#值,说明它们原岩不是原始岩浆,而是通过不同矿物相分离结晶作用形成.锆石U-Pb测年表明低Ti型和高Ti型斜长角闪岩成岩年龄分别为2158±15 Ma、2173±12 Ma,变质年龄分别为1870±6 Ma、1861±7 Ma.区域地质特征及岩石成因研究共同指示两类斜长角闪岩形成于弧后盆地环境,辽吉地区在古元古代早期可能处于活动大陆边缘弧后盆地构造环境,辽吉造山带的形成与弧-陆碰撞有关.  相似文献   

7.
河南嵩山地区新太古代斜长角闪岩的地球化学特征与成因   总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1  
周艳艳  赵太平  薛良伟  王世炎 《岩石学报》2009,25(11):3043-3056
嵩山地区登封群是华北克拉通南部古老结晶基底的重要组成部分,由一套火山-沉积成因的表壳岩系组成,形成于新太古代.斜长角闪质岩石广泛发育于登封群表壳岩中,同时,也以包体形式普遍存在于TTG片麻岩体内部.二者主量元素差别不大,SiO_2含量为45%~63%,富Fe_2O_3、Al_2O_3、CaO,TiO_2(0.5%~1.11%)含量较低,原岩为亚碱性玄武岩、安山岩.二者的微量元素特征稍有差别,登封群斜长角闪岩REE配分形式平坦,轻重稀土基本无分异((La/Yb)_N=0.99~2.07),基本无Eu异常(δEu≈1);Ti负异常,Nb、Ta、Y负异常不明显,Ba、Sr呈现正异常,显示洋中脊和岛弧拉斑玄武岩特征;在Cr-Y、Ta/Yb-Th/Yb、Zr/Y-Nb/Y图解中位于洋中脊向岛弧玄武岩的过渡区域;ε_(Nd)(t)=4.43,显示源岩来自亏损地幔.而TTG片麻岩中斜长角闪岩包体的LREE富集,Eu负异常明显(δEu)=0.46~0.87);大离子亲石元素Rb、Cs、Ba明显高于登封群中的斜长角闪岩,除了Ti含量稍低外,Zr、Nb和Y含量范围和登封群斜长角闪岩相似,Nb、Ta和Y呈负异常,具有岛弧玄武岩特征;ε_(Nd)(t)=2.56和4.08,显示源岩来自亏损地幔,反映有地壳物质的混染.登封群斜长角闪岩及斜长角闪岩包体原岩的源区物质有所不同,在汇聚板块边缘洋壳俯冲条件下,前者是地幔楔部分熔融的产物,形成于弧后盆地环境;后者可能是随着俯冲作用的进行,小部分板片熔融开始发生,形成的熔浆混染亏损地幔部分熔融形成的熔浆.地球化学特征显示登封群形成的地球动力学背景是汇聚板块边缘洋壳的俯冲,反映当时陆壳以水平方式增生.  相似文献   

8.
基于详细的野外地质调查,对南辽河群下部里尔峪组斜长角闪岩进行了岩相学和地球化学研究。岩相学研究表明,南辽河群下部里尔峪组斜长角闪岩属于正变质岩。地球化学研究显示,这些斜长角闪岩原岩属于高铁拉斑玄武岩系列(Nb/Y=0.16~0.4),SiO_2含量为47.27%~50.68%,具有较低的TiO_2含量(0.92%~1.61%),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等),表明其原岩形成于岛弧或活动大陆边缘,而非前人所说的大陆裂谷。综合岩相学和地球化学特征,初步认为其岩石成因与活动大陆边缘有关。  相似文献   

9.
左权-赞皇变质杂岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
左权变质杂岩位于华北克拉通中部造山带的中南段,赞皇变质杂岩西南。两杂岩区出露的早元古代——晚太古代变质岩石类型主要有:长英质片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪岩、石榴角闪岩、云母片岩和长石石英岩等。通过详细地野外地质调查、岩相学以及地球化学研究发现,左权变质杂岩与赞皇变质杂岩有类似的地球化学性质,其中,长英质片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩和角闪岩的原岩均有正、有副,按原岩性质可分为变质沉积岩、变质花岗质岩石和变质基性岩三类。变质沉积岩的原岩为粘土岩或杂砂岩,物源以上地壳的长英质成分为主,REE配分型式与PAAS以及上地壳平均成分类似,原岩在形成过程中经历了中——低等程度的风化作用,沉积背景为有演化岛弧发育的活动大陆边缘;变质花岗质岩石的原岩为中酸性侵入岩,形成于大陆边缘弧环境,与变质沉积岩呈侵入接触关系;变质基性岩的原岩是拉斑——钙碱玄武质岩石,其稀土总量较低、轻稀土轻微富集,地壳混染作用明显,总体形成环境类似于现代大陆边缘的岛弧构造环境。基于以上地球化学特征推测左权——赞皇变质杂岩形成于典型碰撞造山环境,卷入了华北克拉通东部陆块和西部陆块之间的俯冲——碰撞过程。  相似文献   

10.
大别核部杂岩单元中斜长角闪岩的地球化学特征对于认识大别核部杂岩单元的特征及归属有着十分重要的意义。本文对大别核部杂岩单元中斜长角闪岩的岩石地球化学特征及Sm-Nd 同位素特征进行了较系统研究。斜长角闪岩的 Nd亏损地幔模式年龄(t_(DM))有3个不连续年龄段,它们分别为2.50~2.92Ga(平均2.71Ga);1.79~2.47Ga(平均2.14Ga);1.07~1.57Ga(平均1.38Ga)。模式年龄为中元古代、古元古代的斜长角闪岩的等时线年龄分别为1444±180Ma、2220±210Ma,其模式年龄与等时线年龄在误差范围内一致。表明至少模式年龄为元古宙的斜长角门岩的t_(DM)可代表其原岩的近似形成年龄,从而证明大别核部杂岩单元中存在着古元古代、中元古代两期自亏损地幔分异的基性火山岩变质形成的斜长角闪岩。而模式年龄为新太古代的斜长角闪岩,其模式年龄能否代表其形成年龄还需要进一步研究。各期斜长角闪岩在地球化学特征上的差异表现得不明显。通过对其原岩性质研究表明:原岩主要为拉斑玄武岩,少数为钙碱性玄武岩。大别核部杂岩中斜长角闪岩原岩ε_(Nd)(t)反映出大别核部杂岩地区上地幔自古元古代到中元古代一直沿着亏损地幔 Nd 同位素的演化线演化发展,这种性质及演化趋势与扬子北缘及南秦岭早期上地幔 Nd 同位素性质及演化趋势十分  相似文献   

11.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

12.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上,进行了稳定性数值模拟分析,定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明:该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成,对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害,必须采取相应的工程治理措施。  相似文献   

13.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

14.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

15.
混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究,从混凝剂适应PH值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较,找出一种较为理想的混凝剂,并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素,确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。  相似文献   

16.
黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
自1954年有水文观测资料以来,黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出,鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低,当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流,这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水,提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力,今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。  相似文献   

17.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

18.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the  相似文献   

19.
Climate: Is the past the key to the future?   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
 The climate of the Holocene is not well suited to be the baseline for the climate of the planet. It is an interglacial, a state typical of only 10% of the past few million years. It is a time of relative sea-level stability after a rapid 130-m rise from the lowstand during the last glacial maximum. Physical geologic processes are operating at unusual rates and much of the geochemical system is not in a steady state. During most of the Phanerozoic there have been no continental ice sheets on the earth, and the planet’s meridional temperature gradient has been much less than it is presently. Major factors influencing climate are insolation, greenhouse gases, paleogeography, and vegetation; the first two are discussed in this paper. Changes in the earth’s orbital parameters affect the amount of radiation received from the sun at different latitudes over the course of the year. During the last climate cycle, the waxing and waning of the northern hemisphere continental ice sheets closely followed the changes in summer insolation at the latitude of the northern hemisphere polar circle. The overall intensity of insolation in the northern hemisphere is governed by the precession of the earth’s axis of rotation, and the precession and ellipticity of the earth’s orbit. At the polar circle a meridional minimum of summer insolation becomes alternately more and less pronounced as the obliquity of the earth’s axis of rotation changes. Feedback processes amplify the insolation signal. Greenhouse gases (H2O, CO2, CH4, CFCs) modulate the insolation-driven climate. The atmospheric content of CO2 during the last glacial maximum was approximately 30% less than during the present interglacial. A variety of possible causes for this change have been postulated. The present burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and cement manufacture since the beginning of the industrial revolution have added CO2 to the atmosphere when its content due to glacial-interglacial variation was already at a maximum. Anthropogenic activity has increased the CO2 content of the atmosphere to 130% of its previous Holocene level, probably higher than at any time during the past few million years. During the Late Cretaceous the atmospheric CO2 content was probably about four times that of the present, the level to which it may rise at the end of the next century. The results of a Campanian (80 Ma) climate simulation suggest that the positive feedback between CO2 and another important greenhouse gas, H2O, raised the earth’s temperature to a level where latent heat transport became much more significant than it is presently, and operated efficiently at all latitudes. Atmospheric high- and low-pressure systems were as much the result of variations in the vapor content of the air as of temperature differences. In our present state of knowledge, future climate change is unpredictable because by adding CO2 to the atmosphere we are forcing the climate toward a “greenhouse” mode when it is accustomed to moving between the glacial–interglacial “icehouse” states that reflect the waxing and waning of ice sheets. At the same time we are replacing freely transpiring C3 plants with water-conserving C4 plants, producing a global vegetation complex that has no past analog. The past climates of the earth cannot be used as a direct guide to what may occur in the future. To understand what may happen in the future we must learn about the first principles of physics and chemistry related to the earth’s system. The fundamental mechanisms of the climate system are best explored in simulations of the earth’s ancient extreme climates. Received: 7 November 1996/Accepted: 23 January 1997  相似文献   

20.
The Elder problem is an example of a density driven flow, motivated by experiments of a thermally driven convection in porous media. It is a mathematical benchmark problem used for code verification of density driven flow simulators and comparison of issues related to its numerical treatment. Its bifurcation diagram with respect to the Rayleigh number is investigated on a hierarchy of uniformly refined grids. Eleven stationary solutions are shown to exist for the Elder problem. Similar solutions can be found using the Boussinesq approximation. Despite this similarity the corresponding bifurcation diagrams are shown to be topologically not equivalent. This gives rise to serious doubts on the validity of Boussinesq approximation for this model problem. Grid convergence is investigated for the numerically obtained solutions.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号