共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
青藏高原现今构造变形特征与GPS速度场 总被引：105，自引：12，他引：105
文章以青藏高原的GPS观测数据为基础 ,结合活动地质构造资料 ,研究了青藏高原的现今构造变形状态和机制 ,并探讨青藏高原现今构造变形所反映的大陆内部动力学过程。GPS观测的速度矢量揭示了青藏高原整体向北和向东运动的趋势 ,平行于印度和欧亚板块碰撞方向上的地壳缩短量约是 38mm/a ,而青藏高原周边主要断裂带的滑动速率均在 10mm/a以下。大约 90 %的印度与欧亚板块相对运动量被青藏高原的地壳缩短所吸收和调节。GPS速度矢量由南向北逐渐向东偏转 ,向东的分量也增加 ,形成了以羌塘地块北部 (或玛尼—玉树—鲜水河断裂 )和祁连山中部为中心的两个地壳物质向东流动带。青藏高原的向东挤出实际上是地壳物质在印度板块推挤下和周边刚性地块阻挡下围绕东构造结发生的顺时针旋转。 相似文献
2.
HETEROGENEITY OF THE LITHOSPHERE IN TIBETAN PLATEAU ON THE CONSTRAINTS OF MAGMATISM 相似文献
3.
Zhang Chunhe Yang Jingsui Xu Zhiqin Li Haibing Zhang Jianxin Wu Cailai Shi Rendeng Meng Fancong Song SuguangWT ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)
STUDY ON THE SEISMIC SOURCE MECHANISMS OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU 相似文献
4.
We present high-resolution receiver function images along a 700-km long dense seismic array extending from northern Tibetan Plateau to the Alxa block, crossing the entire Qilian thrust belt (QTB). The dense stations, with less than ~2 km station intervals, allow the receiver functions to unveil unprecedented details of crustal structures across the northern frontier of the growing Tibetan Plateau. The migration image shows a thickened and strongly deformed QTB crust, with an uneven Moho and complex internal structures that are indicative of pure-shear shortening. The Alxa block, in contrast, has a thinner crust, a flat Moho, and little internal crustal deformation. These results suggest that the lateral growth of NE Tibetan Plateau is restricted by the strong Asian lithosphere, which shows no visible subduction beneath the Tibetan Plateau as previously suggested. 相似文献
5.
青藏高原近地层及北侧气压系统的季节性振荡变化 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
基于ERA-Interim逐日4次600 hPa位势高度再分析资料, 以及青藏高原和周边地区75个气象站日平均温度、降水和相对湿度资料, 对高原近地层及北侧气压系统的季节性振荡变化进行了分析. 结果表明: 高原近地层及北侧气压系统强度在围绕中心点顺时针运动时不断加强, 逆时针运动时不断减弱. 两气压系统呈明显的跷跷板式变化, 在600 hPa上表现为高度场空间结构沿经向上的调整; 低高压差负值的开始和结束时间与高原季风起讫时间吻合. 高原夏季降水的起讫不仅与高原及北侧气压系统结构密切相关, 而且与高原东南或南部水汽输送条件息息相关. 相似文献
6.
通过1991～1997年期间高精度全球定位系统测量,建立了青藏高原东部及其邻区的现代地壳运动速度场。相对成都,鲜水河-小江断裂以西的藏东-滇中地区的运动速度变动在1．57～17．49mm／a之间,总体为8mm／a以上。该断裂以东地区的运动速度小,约为0～7mm／a。在此基础上,通过对围绕东喜马拉雅构造结的涡旋和川西地区的涡旋的认定,以及它们在地壳变形中的作用的分析,阐述了青藏高原东部及其邻区深部物质流变的主要形式和地壳流变构造。 相似文献
7.
QUATERNARY GROWTH FOLDS IN THE JIUXI BASIN AT THE NORTHEASTERN MARGIN OF THE QINGHAI—XIZANG PLATEAUgrants 49732 0 90and 496 0 2 0 36fromtheNSFofChina 相似文献
8.
The apatite fission track (AFT) ages and thermal modeling of the Longshoushan and deformation along the northern Hexi Corridor on the northern side of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau show that the Longshoushan along the northern corridor had experienced important multi-stage exhumations during the Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The AFT ages of 7 samples range from 31.9 Ma to 111.8 Ma. Thermal modeling of the AFT ages of the samples shows that the Longshoushan experienced significant exhumation during the Late Cretaceous to the Early Cenozoic (~130–25 Ma). The Late Cretaceous exhumation of the Longshoushan may have resulted from the continuous compression between the Lhasa and Qiangtang blocks and the flat slab subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic plate, which affected wide regions across the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. During the Early Cenozoic, the Longshoushan still experienced exhumation, but this process was caused by the Indian-Eurasian collision. Since this time, the Longshoushan was in a stable stage for approximately 20 Ma and experienced erosion. Since ~5 Ma, obvious tectonic deformation occurred along the entire northern Hexi Corridor, which has also been reported from the peripheral regions of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, especially in the Qilianshan and northeastern margin of the plateau. The AFT ages and the Late Cenozoic deformation of the northern Hexi Corridor all indicate that the present northern boundary of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is situated along the northern Hexi Corridor. 相似文献
9.
THE EARLY UPLIFT IN NORTHERN TIBETAN PLATEAU: EVIDENCE FROM THE STUDY ON CENOZOIC VOLCANIC ROCKS IN QIANGTANG REGION 相似文献
10.
PALEOGENE(?) DEPOSYSTEMS AND BASIN EVOLUTION IN THE EASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU: NANGQIAN AND XIALAXIU BASINS 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
PALEOGENE(?) DEPOSYSTEMS AND BASIN EVOLUTION IN THE EASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU: NANGQIAN AND XIALAXIU BASINS 相似文献
11.
中国大陆现今构造运动的GPS速度场与活动地块 总被引：141，自引：11，他引：130
GPS观测结果给出了在欧亚参考框架下周边板块的运动状态 ,印度板块的运动方向约NE2 0° ,速度是 40～ 42mm/a ;北美板块的运动方向约NW 2 80°～ 2 90° ,速度是 2 1～ 2 3mm/a ;菲律宾板块的运动方向是NW 2 90°～ 310° ,速度是 37～ 45mm/a ;哈萨克—西伯利亚地盾的运动方向约NE130° ,速度是 3～ 5mm/a。GPS所揭示的中国大陆现今运动场清晰地表现出了以活动地块为单元的分块运动特征。文中给出了各主要活动地块的运动方向和速度。大部分活动地块内部结构完整 ,以整体性的运动为主 ;个别活动地块内部发生构造变形 ,地块的整体性不好。中国大陆以活动地块为单元的现今构造变形可能与大陆岩石圈的结构和性质有关 ,上地壳以脆性变形为主 ,下地壳和上地幔以粘塑性的流变为特征 ,从底部驱动着上覆脆性地块的整体运动。 相似文献
12.
青藏高原大地构造演化——主要构造-热事件的制约及其成因探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
尽管青藏高原具有至少5 000万年漫长的演化历史,但是我们对它的认识多是基于一些持续时间很短的构造、沉积、热和气候等事件。在前人的研究基础上,本文对发生在高原内的主要构造-热事件进行梳理,并在时空上进行对比,试图确定相对合理的动力学控制因素。在新生代早期(～50 Ma)和中新世中晚期(～10 Ma),印度板块运动速率发生两次大幅度衰减,前一事件被认为与印度与欧亚大陆碰撞有关,后一事件被认为与高原向外扩展有关,成因是高原的底部岩石圈的剥离和由此引发的均衡反弹。除此以外,在高原内还发生过两次事件,虽然它们没有反应在印度板块运动速率的变化,但是留下的痕迹遍布高原。一次是高原内部区域性挤压缩短的停止,平坦的高原面得以发育,另一次是高原周边山脉的隆升,这两次事件都发生在新生代中期(～25 Ma)。这两次构造事件呈现的"此消彼长"关系反映出高原向外的扩展,成因是否是高原岩石圈底部的剥离还是个未知数。由此可以得出结论,即:中央高原现今的构造与地貌格架定型于早期事件(～25 Ma),而高原周边造山带现今的构造和地貌格架定型于晚期事件(～10 Ma)。即使是新生代中期的扩展事件,在时间上也远远滞后于印度与欧亚大陆的碰撞时间,青藏高原新生代早期(50～35 Ma)在很大程度上仍是一段哑历史,该时期到底发生了什么？这是一个值得探索的科学问题。 相似文献
13.
青藏高原北缘新生代早期构造运动——来自酒西盆地始新世-渐新世的沉积学约束 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
位于青藏高原北缘的酒西盆地,出露有完整的晚始新世地层,真实地记录了周缘构造的运动,使其成为研究高原北缘新生代构造活动的最佳场所之一.基于酒西盆地11条沉积剖面的沉积相、重矿物和古水流研究,建立了火烧沟组-白杨河组高精度的沉积格架,识别出盆地在晚始新世主要为走滑盆地,沉积形态主要受阿尔金断裂左行走滑作用控制.阿尔金断裂强烈的走滑作用受到北部阿拉善地体的阻挡,在酒西盆地北部形成一个前锋带.随后,高原内部强烈的南-北向挤压作用沿酒西盆地的刚性基底向南传递到北祁连断裂,形成了新近纪早期酒西前陆盆地的雏形. 相似文献
14.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):991-1012
The active kinematics of the eastern Tibetan Plateau are characterized by the southeastward movement of a major tectonic unit, the Chuan-Dian crustal fragment, bounded by the left-lateral Xianshuihe–Xiaojiang fault in the northeast and the right-lateral Red River–Ailao Shan shear zone in the southwest. Our field structural and geomorphic observations define two sets of young, active strike–slip faults within the northern part of the fragment that lie within the SE Tibetan Plateau. One set trends NE–SW with right-lateral displacement and includes the Jiulong, Batang, and Derong faults. The second set trends NW–SE with left-lateral displacement and includes the Xianshuihe, Litang, Xiangcheng, Zhongdian, and Xuebo faults. Strike–slip displacements along these faults were established by the deflection and offset of streams and various lithologic units; these offsets yield an average magnitude of right- and left-lateral displacements of ～15–35 km. Using 5.7–3.5 Ma as the time of onset of the late-stage evolution of the Xianshuihe fault and the regional stream incision within this part of the plateau as a proxy for the initiation age of conjugate strike–slip faulting, we have determined an average slip rate of ～2.6–9.4 mm/year. These two sets of strike–slip faults intersect at an obtuse angle that ranges from 100° to 140° facing east and west; the fault sets define a conjugate strike–slip pattern that expresses internal E–W shortening in the northern part of the Chuan-Dian crustal fragment. These conjugate faults are interpreted to have experienced clockwise and counterclockwise rotations of up to 20°. The presence of this conjugate fault system demonstrates that this part of the Tibetan Plateau is undergoing not only southward movement, but also E–W shortening and N–S lengthening due to convergence between the Sichuan Basin and the eastern Himalayan syntaxis. 相似文献
15.
SONG Bowen ZHANG Kexin CHEN Ruiming WANG Chaowen LUO Mansheng ZHANG Jianyu JIANG Shangsong 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(2):528-539
The thick, Eocene to Pliocene, sedimentary sequence in Qaidam Basin at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau records the surface uplift history of the northeastern Tibetan plateau. In this study, we present detailed geochemistry, heavy mineral, and clay mineralogy data of the well preserved sedimentary record in the Dahongou section in the northeast of the Qaidam Basin. The results suggest that the sedimentary sequence recorded a 30 Ma young uplift/unroofing event in the northern edge of the Qaidam Basin, which is characterized by high ZTR index value and chlorite content, and low CIW`. The results are consistent with previous sedimentological studies of the Qaidam Basin, which indicated rapid increase of the accumulation rates around 30 Ma. Based on past thermochronological data from the mountains around the Qaidam Basin and the accumulation rates of the Cenozoic basins in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, we infer a regional uplift and denudation event along the northeastern Tibetan Plateau during early Oligocene (～30 Ma), indicating that the Tibetan Plateau had expanded north-eastward of the study area at that time. 相似文献
16.
青藏高原陆表特征与中国夏季降水的关系研究 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
利用青藏高原72个站逐日积雪、冻土观测资料,AVHRR归一化植被指数（NDVI）和全国550个站逐日降水资料,分析了青藏高原陆表特征与中国夏季降水的关系。结果表明,我国夏季降水在华北和东北南部,长江中下游和华南地区降水空间一致性较好,相邻站点间降水变化趋势近似。华南、长江中下游和淮河降水呈增加趋势,其中长江中下游每10年增加37 mm,但华北降水呈减少趋势。华南、长江中下游和华北对高原积雪、冻土和植被的变化均较为敏感,而淮河仅对高原植被变化较为敏感。利用高原积雪、冻土和植被建立了代表高原地表特征的变化序列,其对长江中下游、淮河、华北夏季降水均有较好指示意义,与夏季降水的相关系数由南到北表现为"负-正-负"的分布特征。最后,提出一种高原陆表状况影响中国夏季降水的概念模型：高原冬春积雪偏多（少）、冬季冻土偏厚（薄）、春季植被偏多（少）会使得夏季高原地区土壤湿度偏大（小）,高原地表感热偏弱（强）,从而使得南亚高压和西太副高偏弱（强）,南海季风偏弱（强）,长江流域降水偏多（少）,华南和华北地区降水偏少（多）。 相似文献
17.
青藏高原古大湖与夷平面的关系及高原面形成演化过程 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
青藏高原经过古近纪挤压缩短和增厚地壳均衡隆升,晚新生代形成了以走滑和伸展为主的相对稳定构造环境。中新世早期与晚更新世分别发育巨型古大湖,上新世-早更新世发育很多规模较大的古湖泊,古大湖对夷平面形成演化具有重要的控制作用。中新世早期(（24.1±0.6） ~（14.5±0.5）Ma)以古大湖的湖面为侵蚀基准面,经过隆起区剥蚀夷平和长期湖相沉积,在高海拔环境下形成早期夷平面。中新世晚期-第四纪以湖面与五道梁群湖相沉积顶面为基准,在高海拔环境下继续发生剥蚀夷平和准平原化,逐步形成主夷平面或高原面。第四纪河流溯源侵蚀导致内外流水系分界线自东向西迁移,在青藏高原东部形成高山峡谷地貌。 相似文献
18.
Wang Xiaofeng Yin An Peter Rumelhart Eric Cowgill Chen Xuanhua Chen Zhengle T.Mark Harrison Zhang Yueqiao Zhang Qing Zhou Xianqiang WT ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)
THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF ALTYN TAGH FAULT SYSTEM AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE GROWTH OF TIBETAN PLATEAUtheNational(G19980 4 0 80 0 )andthefundofOpeningLaboratoriesofGeomechanics 相似文献
19.
青藏高原土壤冻结始日和终日的年际变化 总被引：18，自引：9，他引：9
利用青藏高原1981-1999年青海和西藏58个气象站观测的土壤冻结上、下限记录,分析了冻结始日、冻结终日的空间分布和年际变化特征.结果表明:最早、最晚和平均冻结始日的分布基本一致,都是由北向南逐渐推迟的;最早、最晚和平均冻结终日的空间分布也比较一致,呈现南北早、中部晚的特点.在20世纪80年代高原土壤冻结多偏早,解冻多偏晚,冻结日数偏多;而90年代正好相反,冻结多偏晚,解冻多偏早,冻结日数偏少;冻结始日有明显的3～4a周期变化,冻结终日有明显的准7a周期变化;1981年、1982年为冻结早、解冻晚年,1983年、1990年为冻结晚、解冻晚年,1993年、1999年为冻结晚、解冻早年. 相似文献
20.
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