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1.
岩石地层单位是根据地层的岩性特征划分的地层单位,组是岩石地层的基本单位,西藏申扎德日昂玛一下拉和昂杰剖面石炭-二叠系发育,该地区石炭、二叠系的岩石地层单位都是在这两个剖面上建立,然而,其中的一些岩石地层单位的建立是根据地层中的化石组合而不是据其岩性特征,不符合多重地层划分的原则,该文对申扎地区石炭-二叠纪岩地层系统提出了一些见解,并简要讨论了石炭-二叠系界线。  相似文献   

2.
华北地台石炭二叠纪若干地层问题   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
范炳恒 《地层学杂志》1998,22(2):143-148
以现代地层学理论为指导,以丰富翔实的地质资料为基础,对华北地台石炭二叠纪的若干地层问题进行了剖析并提出:1)修订并论证了华北地台上古生界最底部的一个岩石地层单位——田师傅组,指出这个组的区域分布和穿时性特征,同时对其实用性也进行了论证;2)讨论了华北地台石炭系-二叠系界线,主张以类Pseudoschwagerina带底作为二叠系的开始,有利于大区域内的相关地层划分对比;3)讨论并厘定了华北地台本溪组、太原组和上石盒子组等岩石地层单位的含义;4)华北地台东北部确切存在早石炭世沉积,传统的有关该区的地质历史结论应予修正。  相似文献   

3.
塔里木盆地北部石炭一二叠纪高分辨率层序年代地层体制   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
层序年代地层体制,本质上就是以各种不同级次的海平面变化所控制的不同级次的沉积层序为单位,在年代地层学格架中所建立起来的地层系统。本文以露头剖面的层序地层研究为主要依据,结合生物地层和地震地层的研究成果,在进行详细层序划分的基础上,通过生物地层和层序地层相结合的方法,重新厘定并标定了塔里木盆地北部石炭-二叠系中一系列重要地质界面和层序界面的年龄。首次在该区石炭-二叠纪地层中建立起了由不同周期叠加的海  相似文献   

4.
华北石炭,二叠系高分辨层序地层分析   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
李宝芳  温显端 《地学前缘》1999,6(B05):81-94
通过以露头,测井曲线和岩芯观察为基础的高分辨层序地层分析,认为华北石炭,二叠系为1个大层序,时限约为310-250Ma,。以早二叠世紫松期与隆林期之交的285Ma的区域性不整合面为界,分为Ms1,Ms2两个中层序。Ms1穿过了石炭,二叠系的年代地层界线。含煤的本溪,太原,山西组分为6个层序组,包括19个层序。  相似文献   

5.
车排子凸起轻质油成熟度分析与烃源层再认识   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对车排子凸起南部轻质油的甲基双金刚烷和甲基菲参数分析,发现其成熟度已达等效镜质组反射率约1.3%~1.6%的高过成熟阶段.结合周边凹陷烃源岩演化特征分析,认为该区轻质油来源于侏罗系烃源岩的可能性较小,来自二叠系高过成熟烃源岩的可能性较大.该区轻质油地球化学特征与二叠系烃源岩差异较大,而与白垩系和古近系烃源岩地球化学特征相似,推断该高过成熟油气中不含生物标志化合物或生物标志化合物含量极低,其现有特征是在运移过程中受成熟度较低而生物标志化合物含量丰富的烃源岩可溶有机质浸染所致.这一认识不但对揭示研究区的油气成藏规律具有重要的理论和实践意义,也将为准噶尔南部深凹区及山前坳陷区轻质原油及天然气来源的重新认识提供合理的参考依据.  相似文献   

6.
陕西镇安西口二叠纪地质旅行指南   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文系为中国古生物学会蜒类学科专业组1986年5月在西安召开的“中国石炭、二叠纪含蜒地层兼论石炭,二叠系界线学术讨论会”而作。文内系统地介绍了该区二叠系两条参观路线的位置、岩层层序、岩性特征、化石层位、划分系统以及接触关系等,综合反映了近年的研究成果。  相似文献   

7.
本文依据对新疆洛浦县阿其克和巴楚县小海子剖面牙形石动物群研究,详细探讨了塔里木盆地西部石炭-二叠系界线的划分和克孜里奇曼组、南闸组和康克林组上部地层的归属问题;指出从牙形石的发展和演化看,上述地层应属于下二叠统。  相似文献   

8.
松辽盆地及外围石炭纪—二叠纪地层分布广、厚度大,油气资源前景备受关注,但松辽盆地深部的石炭-二叠系尚待系统而精细的研究,目前得到的相关深层系信息尚不能清晰刻画上古生界地层的残留特征. 基于盆地内相关二维深反射地震剖面、重力资料,通过强约束“剥皮”技术、地震资料精细解释和测井数据多信息融合反演等方法,获得了相关目的层系分布与产出特征,以及经历多期次构造叠加石炭-二叠系的保存状况. 研究表明,上古生界地层可大致划分为北带、中带和南带;现今的石炭-二叠系仍然保留了受古亚洲洋板块影响形成的东西向隆拗褶皱构造;中生代时期盆地的南北部受太平洋板块的影响存在差异;盆地断陷发育区石炭-二叠系埋藏较深,地层较厚,盖层厚度大,保存较好.  相似文献   

9.
为了研究济阳坳陷石炭–二叠纪煤系泥页岩生烃潜力,应用地球化学、石油地质学及煤地质学等方法,从济阳坳陷石炭–二叠系残留地层分布、泥页岩有机地球化学特征和泥页岩生烃潜力对比等方面进行研究。研究结果表明:济阳坳陷石炭–二叠系残余地层厚度一般在200~800 m,最厚可达900 m;煤系泥页岩有机质丰度较好,为Ⅲ型干酪根,有利于生气,有机质成熟度达到成熟–较高成熟阶段;本溪组和太原组生烃潜力较好;山西组烃源岩各凹陷均可见中–好油气源岩,但范围局限,整体评价仍为中等。与我国其他地区对比发现,济阳坳陷石炭–二叠系煤系泥页岩生烃能力总体处于中等水平,具有一定的页岩气勘探潜力。  相似文献   

10.
冀中坳陷东北部石炭-二叠系煤系地层生、储、盖组合条件完备,上古生界自生自储煤成气藏勘探潜力巨大。笔者基于该层系"油井少、空井多"的勘探现实,通过烃源岩热解数据分析和热模拟实验工作,评价区内烃源岩的生烃潜力,以期减少勘探风险。数据分析表明,w(TOC)为10%和40%是区内煤系暗色泥岩、炭质泥岩和煤岩的有效划分界限。区内石炭-二叠系煤系烃源岩主要以Ⅲ型干酪根为主,为中等较差的油源岩和较好的气源岩。分别受岩浆热变质和深成变质作用影响,区内存在武清凹陷、苏4-苏8-苏23-文古4和葛8-大参1三个成熟度高值区,即生油气中心。结合热模拟实验结果,采用体积法算得该区石炭-二叠系地层生气总量约为4万亿m3。  相似文献   

11.
Discusses stratigraphic aspects of crude-oil gravities and various factors influencing changes in gravity of a given crude. Conclusions reached are that 1) Permian and Middle Carboniferous crudes are essentially similar in the Volga-Ural region, 2) that they are lighter than Lower Carboniferous crudes, and 3) that the Devonian crudes are the lightest of all the Paleozoic crudes in the region. The oils of the Saratov-Volgagrad district differ from those of other parts of the Volga- Ural region and appear to have become lighter with age. Differentiating factors in the Permian and Carboniferous crudes are oxidation processes, whereas those in the Devonian are thermodynamic and catalytic. Waters in the petroliferous strata reflect the basic processes affecting oil gravity. Except in the Saratov-Volgagrad area, high pH, high sulfates, hydrogen sulfide and bacteria characterize Permian and Carboniferous waters. These conditions are reversed in the Saratov-Volgagrad district. Methods for evaluating actual differences in gravity of crudes of different ages in the same fields are discussed. — B.N. Cooper.  相似文献   

12.
通过对准噶尔盆地腹部陆西地区基底二叠系佳木河组-石炭系107个火山岩样品的全岩元素分析表明,其中38.7%属钙碱性系列,碱性系和强碱性系列占61.3%.该区火山岩不仅在纵向上分异、演化特征明显,在平面上也存在明显的分区分带性.研究表明,陆西地区火山岩喷发的构造环境具有岛弧体系特征,同时由于火山岩的主量元素和微量元素均具有明显的大陆稳定构造区派生的碱性火山岩特征,说明其岩浆源深度较大,可能为上地幔或洋壳物质在高等选择性熔融条件下形成.因此盆地腹部陆西地区火山岩的喷发环境应该是在岛弧发展后期,属于岛弧近大陆一侧、在地壳增厚的环境下喷发.  相似文献   

13.
张辰昊  寇晓威  颜林杰  徐备 《地质通报》2015,34(8):1482-1492
对科尔沁右翼中旗地区晚古生代地层进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年研究。样品130909-01为凝灰质砂岩,130910-15为岩屑石英砂岩。碎屑锆石年龄可分为4组,由新到老依次为:252~278Ma、286~359Ma、381~462Ma和500Ma之前。碎屑锆石的最小年龄(256.5±1.7Ma)限定了地层沉积下限为晚二叠世。样品中出现大量残留锆石,记录了前寒武纪基底、早古生代岛弧岩浆岩和石炭纪—二叠纪岩浆活动事件。  相似文献   

14.
内蒙古苏里格庙地区晚古生代层序地层学研究   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9  
通过岩心观察 ,结合测井曲线和地震反射资料分析 ,并根据层序地层和层序界面的识别标志 ,建立了苏里格庙地区的层序地层格架 ,并将上古生界划分为 3个二级层序 (超层序组 )和 15个三级层序 ,其中本溪组和太原组的层序具二元体系域结构 ,即由海进体系域和高位体系域组成 ;山西组、石盒子组和石千峰组的层序具三元体系域结构 ,包括低位体系域、湖进体系域和高位体系域。剖析了陆表海浅陷沉积、陆表海碳酸盐岩与碎屑岩混合沉积及近岸内陆河流—三角洲—湖泊沉积超层序组 (或层序组 )中层序的发育特征 ,论述了层序的演化过程。  相似文献   

15.
在太原西山石炭—二迭纪月门沟煤系的某些煤层中,发现有不同形状和大小的硫化铁矿物结核。这种结核有非晶质和结晶质的。在1煤层中的黄铁矿,由大量的八面体和八面体与立方体聚晶,组成许多草莓状的黄铁矿群体。有的黄铁矿晶体排列成五边形状、羽状、平行状和同心圆状。在黄铁矿结核中,有一些板状的白铁矿与其共生。 在8煤层中的白铁矿晶体有:胶粒状、草莓状、短柱状、窗格状、纤维状、板状、放射状、叶片状、鸡冠状和筛状结构等形态。黄铁矿晶体有五角十二面体、立方体与八面体聚晶。本文探讨了该硫化铁矿物的成因。  相似文献   

16.
The estimation of the mobility of ancient groundwater provides clues to a number of fundamental and applied problems. The U(Th)-He system is a promising tool for dating ancient waters. This study focused on the recently proposed method of the reconstruction of helium concentration in groundwater. The method is based on equilibrium in the mineral-water system which allows us to avoid direct sampling of water from boreholes. Some minerals contain excess helium migrating from the ambient groundwater into the internal helium-accessible volume (HAV) of grains. For this study, quartz was sampled from the sandstones of the 1000-m-thick Permian-Carboniferous sedimentary sequence of the Molasse Basin in northern Switzerland. The HAV of the quartz concentrate was determined via helium saturation of samples under controlled conditions and subsequent helium analysis as 0.066 ± 0.037% of the bulk sample volume (hereafter, mean values for the sequence are given). The measurement of helium concentration in initial samples allowed us to determine the partial pressure of helium in the gas phase of HAV as 0.47 ± 0.16 atm; the concentration of helium in the pore water was calculated as the product of pressure and the Henry solubility constant corresponding to the conditions of natural rock occurrence: 0.0036 ± 0.0016 cm3 STP (He)/cm3 (H2O). This estimate based on mineral-water equilibrium is in good agreement with the results of direct measurements if helium content in water from the two aquifers of the Permian-Carboniferous sequence of the Molasse Basin, where helium concentrations were found to be 0.0045 and 0.0016 cm3 STP (He)/cm3 (H2O). The obtained results validated the method. A necessary prerequisite for its application is the equilibrium of helium concentrations in the water-HAV system. The investigation of helium mobility in quartz grains (through the measurement of helium release rates from the grains under isothermal heating at different temperatures) allowed us to estimate the time of equilibration as approximately 103 yr, which is much shorter than the helium residence time in the Permian-Carboniferous sequence of the basin (more than 107 yr). Using quartz grains as detectors of helium concentration in pore waters, it was shown that the waters of the whole sequence are stagnant, and the sequence is appropriate for the disposal of high-level radioactive wastes.  相似文献   

17.
A group of 44 crudes from the Eastern Venezuela Basin have been analyzed for their content of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons, resins, and asphaltenes, and studied for their variation of viscosity with temperature. With respect to a general trend, heavy oils that flow with ease, and light oils that flow with difficulty have been found. A ‘limiting value’ of 2.3 of saturates/asphaltenes separates oils whose viscosity can be changed with ease or difficulty by chemical means.  相似文献   

18.
Based on the experimentally measured parameters of elemental composition, average molecular masses, and PRM spectrometry data, we calculated the average structural parameters of resin and asphaltene molecules in Paleozoic crude oil of some oilfields in the Timan–Pechora petroliferous basin. The values of the structural parameters of cyclic and aliphatic fragments in the molecules of resin–asphaltene components of the crudes studied here are within the ranges established earlier for high-molecular compounds of crudes from other petroliferous basins. The average structural-group characteristics of resins in crudes from carbonate reservoirs vary over narrow ranges of values independently of the age and depth of occurrence of the reservoir. The resinous fractions of crudes from terrigenous horizons show symbatic enrichment with paraffin fragments and depletion with naphthene fragments of molecules with depth. This points to the presence of a paragenesis of petroleum hydrocarbons and heteroatomic compounds in the Earth’s interior.  相似文献   

19.
本文从古水文地质角度探讨了黄梅菱铁矿矿床的成矿机制,结果证实,古水文地质学研究无论对矿床学,还是对水文地质学,都可以提供一些新的信息和认识。作者的研究表明,黄梅菱铁矿矿床是含矿岩系(石炭系黄龙组和二叠系栖霞组碳酸盐岩)沉积期后变化与印支运动共同作用的产物;以沉积水为主,后期的混合水为次的地下水,构成了该矿床的成矿溶液。  相似文献   

20.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(12):1350-1353
Data given concerning the deuterium content of several Russian crudes from several areas, in some cases from “multistratal” oil “deposits”. The similarity in the amount of deuterium in crudes of different types and ages is noted and discussed. —W. D. Lowry.  相似文献   

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