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1.
内蒙古苏左旗地区闪长—花岗岩类SHRIMP年代学   总被引:46,自引:0,他引:46  
本文对内蒙古苏左旗地区的闪长 -花岗岩类进行了精确的 SHRIMP定年研究。研究表明 ,富钠的白音宝力道岩体是一个多期次侵入的复合岩体 ,主体可能是 4 90~ 4 6 4 Ma之间侵位的 ,推测是洋壳俯冲的产物 ;随后在 4 2 4 Ma左右该地区发生了板块的碰撞事件 ,产生具高钾钙碱性系列的花岗岩。该区富钾的包尔汗喇嘛庙岩体本次得到的 SHRIMP年龄为 2 2 2~ 2 0 4 Ma,表明其在晚三叠世侵位 ,可能代表了造山期后的岩石圈拆沉事件。  相似文献   

2.
内蒙古白音宝力道花岗斑岩位于内蒙古苏尼特左旗南部苏尼特左旗-贺根山缝合带北侧,为白音宝力道金矿的成矿主岩。其单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为(439.8±4.3)Ma(MSWD=0.001),表明白音宝力道金矿花岗斑岩及金矿形成于早古生代中期。  相似文献   

3.
热水岩体位于贵东岩体中部南侧,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果为162.8±5.8 Ma(MSWD=4.2),属于燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体具有富硅(SiO2平均为76.32%)、富铝(A/CNK值平均为1.14)、钾大于钠(K2O/Na2O值平均为1.32)和高的P2O5含量(平均为0.41%);大离子元素富集,Ba、Sr、Ti、Nb、Ta亏损,具有高的Rb/Sr(平均为28.5)和Rb/Nb值(平均为19.8);轻、重稀土之间分馏不明显,配分模式呈水平型,Eu亏损明显(δEu值平均为0.14);εNd(t)值低(平均为-10.2),Nd模式年龄古老(平均为1777 Ma);岩浆源区物质由泥质岩组成。这些特征表明,热水岩体属于典型的S型或壳源型花岗岩。热水岩体可能是在燕山早期太平洋板块俯冲导致先存的东西向大东山-贵东断裂带重新复活的构造背景下,由古—中元古代泥质变质岩低程度部分熔融的方式形成。  相似文献   

4.
管店岩体位于扬子地块东部,沿郯庐断裂带南段主断裂带侵位,其岩石组成为石英二长岩和二长岩.精确的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年给出岩体的形成时代为(131.5±1.6)Ma.该岩体为一中酸性侵入体(SiO254.84%~67.83%),属于高钾钙碱性系列,并具有与埃达克(质)岩类似的地球化学特征,如高Al2O3(14.12%-15.14%)、Sr(612~976 μg/g)含量及Sr/Y(31~77)、La/Yb(18-42)比值,但低Y(8.20-21.4 μg/g)和Yb(0.90~1.70 μg/g)含量,无明显Eu异常至Eu正异常.管店侵入岩的"Sr/86Sr初始比值为0.7058-0.7061,εNa(t)为-17.03--15.11,锆石的ghr(t)(-26.3-22.6)较低但相对均匀,说明其不可能由俯冲洋壳熔融形成.管店埃达克(质)侵入岩具有较高的Mgo(2.21%-6.75%)含量和Mg(56-62)值及相容元素(Cr 85.4-356μg/g,Ni40.8~144μg/g)含量.管店侵入岩可能由拆沉下地壳熔融形成,岩浆在上升过程中与地幔橄榄岩发生了反应.早白垩纪郯庐断裂带的活动、扬子地块东部在扬子.华北两块体碰撞后的地壳拆离作用可能导致增厚下地壳的拆沉与埃达克质岩浆活动.  相似文献   

5.
本文选取北山造山带公婆泉岛弧中部的尖山和石板井岩体展开研究。尖山花岗闪长岩具有典型埃达克岩特征,如较高SiO_2(56%)、Al_2O_3(15%)、Sr(400μg/g)含量以及高Sr/Y(60~88)、(La/Yb)N(7.73~15.5)比值,同时具有较高的Na_2O含量(Na_2OK_2O),低Y(8.15~11.2μg/g)和Yb(0.57~1.01μg/g)含量,并表现出弱的铕正异常(δEu=1.04~1.27)。石板井花岗岩不具有埃达克质特征。两个岩体均富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),而亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta)。两个岩体近同时形成,其中尖山岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(363.4±2.9)Ma,石板井岩体LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为(362.6±3.0)Ma。尖山岩体的Sr-Nd同位素显示弱富集的特征,其中(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)0=0.7057~0.7058和εNd(t)=–0.4~–1.1,而石板井岩体具有相对高的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)0(0.7070~0.7071)和低的εNd(t)(–2.9~–2.6),推测两者岩浆源区包含有俯冲沉积物组分或岩浆在上升过程中受到了不同程度地壳物质的参与。结合其他的地质、地球化学证据,我们认为晚泥盆世尖山和石板井岩体是小黄山洋向南俯冲作用的结果,另外,晚泥盆世埃达克岩具有较大的斑岩铜矿成矿潜力。  相似文献   

6.
内蒙古温其根乌兰蛇绿混杂岩是内蒙古索伦山-苏左旗-锡林浩特蛇绿岩带的西段部分,岩石组合包括枕状玄武岩、蛇纹岩、菱镁岩、硅质岩、浅变质粉砂质碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩等,岩石呈大小不等的构造岩块产出。枕状玄武岩具高Na2O、低K2O,富集Th、Ta、Nb,亏损K、Sr、Rb、Yb等元素,∑REE含量低,δEu=1.22~1.28,显示正Eu异常等大洋中脊玄武岩特征。LAMC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为475.8±1.6Ma,为研究华北板块北缘的大地构造演化提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

7.
中祁连西段晚寒武世埃达克岩的发现及地质意义   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
乌尔格拉特岩体位于中祁连西段,由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。花岗闪长岩锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为490.5±1.4 Ma(MSWD=0.85),侵位时代为晚寒武世。岩石中Si O2含量为65.10%~71.21%,Al2O3含量为14.94%~16.82%,Mg O含量为0.23%~1.24%,A/NKC为0.9~1.0,Na2O/K2O为1.01~2.33,属准铝质花岗岩类;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Ba、U和Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti和P)和重稀土元素,其中Sr含量为345×10-6~541×10-6(平均402×10-6),Yb为0.72×10-6~1.19×10-6(平均0.97×10-6),Y为6.09×10-6~11.3×10-6(平均8.67×10-6),无铕异常(δEu=0.91~1.27),高Sr/Y值(32.6~74.3),具埃达克岩地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,认为乌尔格拉特岩体形成于俯冲环境,为晚寒武世北祁连洋向中祁连地块俯冲的产物。  相似文献   

8.
柴达木盆地北缘西端埃达克质花岗岩的发现及地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
邱士东  董增产  辜平阳 《地质学报》2015,89(7):1231-1243
盐场北山英云闪长岩位于柴达木盆地北缘西端青海冷湖地区。岩体Si2O56%(62.86%~64.83%),A12O315%,MgO3%(含量为1.73%~1.96%),Mg#=33.4~37.0,小于50。Sr400×10-6(平均为409×10-6),Y18×10-6(Y=3.09×10-6~6.6×10-6),Yb1.9×10-6(Yb=0.4×10-6~0.58×10-6),具有埃达克岩地球化学特征;Na2O/K2O=2.39~2.73,富Na贫K,Eu、Sr正异常(δEu=1.22~1.44),属O型埃达克岩。岩体富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Sr、Ba),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P),具火山弧型花岗岩特征。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,岩体形成于263±2 Ma。结合区域地质背景和岩石地球化学特征,认为柴达木盆地北缘西端埃达克质花岗岩可能产于与俯冲有关的活动大陆边缘火山弧环境,是俯冲板片直接熔融的产物。进而揭示中二叠世末柴达木盆地北缘地区处于洋陆俯冲的构造演化阶段。  相似文献   

9.
本文报道的花岗闪长岩位于内蒙古巴彦呼舒以东10 km处。大地构造位于中亚造山带中段的锡林浩特晚古生代褶皱带。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得该岩体的侵位年龄为236.1±3.4Ma。花岗闪长岩Si O2为66.93%~67.22%,Al2O3为15.13%~15.53%,K2O为2.47%~2.56%,Na2O为4.35%~4.46%,A/CNK值为0.94~0.95,显示该地区花岗闪长岩属于偏铝质钙碱性岩;亏损高场强元素,Sr达416.6×10-6~425.7×10-6,Sr/Y值为42~49,显示出高Sr低Y的典型特征,具有Adakite(高锶低钇中酸性岩)或者高Sr花岗岩的特点。花岗闪长岩的锆石εHf(t)值介于13.3~15.7之间;两阶段模式年龄分别为249~356Ma和258~422Ma。综合分析表明,花岗闪长岩为西伯利亚板块和华北板块碰撞闭合后,加厚的下地壳部分熔融作用的产物。  相似文献   

10.
内蒙古正镶白旗地区新民岩体主要岩石类型为二长花岗岩。两个二长花岗岩样品给出(457±11) Ma和(423.1±9.9) Ma的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄值,两年龄样品中均存在>1 000 Ma的年龄值,说明该区存在古老的结晶基底或微陆块。岩石具有高Si(w(SiO2)=73.52%~74.68%>56%)、富Al(w(Al2O3)=14.31%~15.26%)、富Na(w(Na2O)=3.82%~5.25%,Na2O/K2O值为1.26~2.5)、低Mg(w(MgO)=0.29%~0.39%<3%)的特点。较高的Sr含量((435.4~719.7)×10-6>400×10-6),较低的Y((3.46~4.81)×10-6<18×10-6)和Yb((0.38~0.48)×10-6<1.9×10-6)含量;较大的Sr/Y值(103.54~177.09>40)。稀土元素总量较低(∑REE:(20.98~40.79)×10-6),轻重稀土分馏明显((La/Yb)N:8.32~16.90),具有正铕异常(δEu:1.18~2.20)。在原始地幔标准化蛛网图中,富集LILE(Ba、K、Sr、Rb),亏损HFSE(Th、U、Nb、Ta、P、Ti),为O型埃达克岩。结合区域地质背景,新民岩体的形成指示古亚洲洋向华北板块俯冲消减事件。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

16.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

19.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

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