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1.
邓小华  姚军明  李晶  孙亚莉 《岩石学报》2009,25(11):2739-2746
河南寨凹钼矿床位于东秦岭钼矿带,是近年来新发现的脉状钼矿床.9件辉钼矿样品Re-Os模式年龄介于1603.1±10.8~2031.9±10.2Ma,其中7件样品给出了精确的等时线年龄为1762±31Ma(1σ误差,MSWD=3.6),模式年龄的加权平均值为1753±26Ma(1σ误差,MSWD=3.2),表明寨凹钼矿形成于古元古代或熊耳期,代表着~1.76Ga左右的钼成矿事件.根据区域地质演化,认为寨凹钼矿形成于与熊耳群弧火山岩建造相当的活动大陆边缘岩浆弧背景.寨凹矿床的发现表明,熊耳期成矿事件虽遭受后期多次增生和碰撞造山作用的改造和破坏,但仍可在秦岭造山带最北部保留.  相似文献   

2.
小秦岭金(钼)矿床辉钼矿铼_锇定年及其地质意义   总被引:38,自引:12,他引:38  
最近在河南灵宝小秦岭地区大湖金矿及其附近的泉家峪含金石英脉中发现了具有工业价值的钼矿化。为了研究小秦岭金矿集中区钼矿的成矿时代,笔者选取大湖金(钼)矿床及泉家峪石英脉型金钼矿体中的辉钼矿进行了Re-Os法同位素定年,在大湖钼金矿石中获得3个辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄,分别为(223.0±2.8)Ma、(223.7±2.6)Ma和(232.9±2.7)Ma;泉家峪钼金矿石中2个辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄分别为(129.1±1.6)Ma和(130.8±1.5)Ma。这些年龄数据表明,该区的成矿作用不仅发生于燕山期,而且还发生在印支期。与金堆城、黄龙铺等典型钼矿床不同,大湖和泉家峪矿床中辉钼矿含铼很低,可能表明它们的成矿物质来自壳源。  相似文献   

3.
李晶  仇建军  孙亚莉 《岩石学报》2009,25(11):2763-2768
河南内乡银洞沟银金钼矿床是夏馆银多金属矿田新发现的造山型矿床,赋矿地层为新元古代-早古生代弧后盆地堆积的二郎坪群火山-沉积岩系,二郎坪群在志留纪或加里东运动中遭受区域变形和变质.矿床5件辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄介于423.4±4.4~432.2±3.4Ma,加权平均年龄为429.3±3.9Ma(MSWD=0.73),指示秦岭地区存在显著的加里东期造山-成矿事件.  相似文献   

4.
李厚民 《矿物学报》2007,27(Z1):273-274
1 小秦岭金成矿区最近发现石英脉型金钼矿化,其成矿时代为印支期和燕山期 小秦岭是我国著名的金矿集中区.金矿的成矿时代为燕山期,较精确的年龄为黑云母及绢云母的Ar-Ar年龄(126.9±0.3)Ma~(132.16±2.64)Ma(王义天等,2002;徐启东等,1998).小秦岭金矿集中区南侧为著名的金堆城钼矿区,钼矿化除主要发生于燕山期外,也有印支期的:金堆城斑岩型钼矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄为(127±7)Ma~(141±4)Ma(黄典豪等,1994;杜安道等,1994;Stein等,1997),黄龙铺碳酸岩脉型钼(铅)矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os年龄为(216±2)Ma~(222±4)Ma(黄典豪等,1994;杜安道等,1994;Stein等,1997).  相似文献   

5.
王佳营  李志丹  张祺  李超  谢瑜  李光耀  曾威  丁宁 《地质学报》2020,94(10):2946-2964
东秦岭地区碳酸岩型钼- 铀多金属矿床主要包括华阳川铀多金属矿、黄龙铺和黄水庵钼矿等。其中,华阳川矿床为近期取得勘查突破的一例以U、Nb、Pb为主并伴生稀土元素的超大型铀多金属矿床;黄龙铺钼矿为东秦岭钼矿带中成矿类型最为独特的大型钼矿床。为了精确获得东秦岭地区碳酸岩型钼- 铀多金属成矿时代,本研究采用辉钼矿Re- Os法和LA- ICP- MS独居石U- Pb法,分别对黄龙铺大石沟矿床的辉钼矿、秦岭沟矿床和华阳川矿床含矿碳酸岩脉中的独居石进行测定。结果表明,黄龙铺地区大石沟钼矿辉钼矿Re- Os等时线年龄为221. 3±8. 4Ma(MSWD=10. 9);秦岭沟钼矿碳酸岩中独居石LA- ICP- MS Tera- Wasserburg年龄为207±11Ma(MSWD=3. 7, n =38),华阳川铀多金属矿LA- ICP- MS独居石Tera- Wasserburg年龄为222. 5±6. 7Ma(MSWD=1. 8, n =37),表明该地区碳酸岩中的钼矿化和铀多金属矿化均形成于晚三叠世。综合分析认为,东秦岭地区发育于碳酸岩中的黄龙铺钼矿田、华阳川铀多金属矿是同一成矿系列的产物,碳酸岩型钼- 铀多金属的成矿金属可能来源于地幔,这类碳酸岩可能是秦岭地区印支期造山后伸展环境下的产物。  相似文献   

6.
近些年探明的江里沟大型钨(铜钼)多金属矿床位于青海省同仁县,地处秦岭造山带西段勉-略缝合带以北岗察复式岩体西北缘,属斑岩-矽卡岩型钨铜钼多金属矿床。矽卡岩型钨(铜钼)矿体主要赋存于江里沟花岗岩体与下二叠统大关山群的大理岩和下三叠统隆务河群凝灰质细粉砂岩的接触带矽卡岩中,呈似层状、透镜状和豆荚状产出。云英岩型钨矿体和斑岩型钼矿体赋存于江里沟花岗岩体中。本次研究选取16件矽卡岩型和斑岩型辉钼矿样品,采用ICP-MS法进行Re-Os同位素定年,获得模式年龄介于215.0±3.0~219.0±3.7 Ma,加权平均年龄为216.85±0.77 Ma,等时线年龄为217±1 Ma(MSWD=1.4)。矿床形成于晚三叠世,属秦岭造山带印支期后碰撞伸展环境构造-岩浆-流体成矿的产物。  相似文献   

7.
热水钼多金属矿床位于青海省东昆仑造山带东段,是近年来新发现的一处斑岩型钼矿床。该矿床钼矿体主要分为四个矿带,矿体呈条带状,脉状等产出,矿石矿物以辉钼矿为主,围岩蚀变较为发育,具有一定分带性,呈面型蚀变,线性排布特征。本文通过Re-Os同位素定年方法对钼矿区6件辉钼矿样品进行了精确年龄测定,其模式年龄介于229.4±3.1~230.6±3.1Ma之间,年龄分布范围较为集中,平均为230.17Ma,等时线年龄为228.6±7.9Ma,MSWD=0.25,模式年龄加权平均值为230.2±2.5Ma,MSWD=0.025,表明成矿作用形成于印支期。6件辉钼矿样品Re含量介于13.02×10~(-6)~17.7×10~(-6),指示成矿物质可能主要来源为壳幔混合。结合已有成矿年龄研究,认为东昆仑造山带印支期成矿作用强烈,主要可分为两期,印支早期与印支晚期,形成一系列矿床,在印支晚期后碰撞阶段与岩浆热液相关的矿床具有较大成矿潜力。  相似文献   

8.
王飞 《地质与勘探》2012,48(4):713-727
[摘 要]温泉钼矿床的形成与西秦岭造山带印支期碰撞造山事件和岩浆活动密切相关。西秦岭温泉钼矿床成因及成矿过程的研究成为揭示印支期秦岭造山带构造体制转换与大规模成矿关系的关键,对发展秦岭造山带印支期成矿理论和印支期花岗岩的成矿潜力评价以及找矿勘探都具有重要意义。本文在前人对温泉钼矿床区域地质和矿床地质研究的基础上,对该矿床的矿床地质-地球化学特征做了进一步的综合研究,结果表明温泉钼矿床成矿物质来源于花岗岩浆气水热液,成矿与印支晚期花岗质岩浆结晶分异过程中产生的岩浆热液活动密切相关;温泉钼矿床具备岩浆热液型矿床的地质特征,其成矿过程为:晚三叠世秦岭造山带发生由挤压向伸展转变的构造体制转换引起下地壳发生熔融形成富含Mo的花岗质岩浆,岩浆在结晶过程中冷凝分异出的成矿流体经充填和交代作用而使Mo 富集形成矿床  相似文献   

9.
邢家山钨钼矿床是山东省唯一的大型钼矿床,其中伴生钨达到中型规模。辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年结果表明,5件辉钼矿的^187Re-^187Os等时线年龄为157.6Ma±3.9Ma,MSWD=0.24;加权平均模式年龄为161Ma±1.0Ma,MSWD=0.7。胶东金矿省金矿的主成矿期为110~130Ma,钨钼矿床的成矿时代比金矿早30~50Ma,表明胶东半岛在中生代至少存在2期成矿作用,早期以钼成矿为主,晚期以金成矿为主。结合区域成矿年代学数据,邢家山钨钼矿床成矿时代与南岭成矿带东段钨矿床主成矿期是一致的,表明150~160Ma是中国东部一个重要的成矿作用时期,为构筑中国东部成矿域的精细成矿年代学结构提供了依据。  相似文献   

10.
宁陕地区月河坪钼矿床位于南秦岭多金属成矿带,属于夕卡岩型钼矿。本文采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年方法,精确地测定月河坪钼矿的成矿时代。分析结果显示,5件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素模式年龄的变化范围小,集中在189.8Ma和195.4Ma之间,获得加权平均年龄值191.4±1.6Ma,与等时线回归计算得到的年龄值193.6±3.5Ma在误差范围内相吻合。结果说明成矿时代为早侏罗纪,成矿作用属于中国北部燕山期大规模成矿期的一部分。结合已报道的成矿年龄资料,月河坪钼矿床可能形成于扬子板块与华北板块的后碰撞造山作用过程,但有可能受到后期岩浆活动的改造和破坏。同时推测在南秦岭地区存在印支末期到燕山早期的成矿事件,这对于秦岭造山带尤其是南秦岭地区钼矿资源勘探具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

11.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

12.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上,进行了稳定性数值模拟分析,定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明:该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成,对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害,必须采取相应的工程治理措施。  相似文献   

13.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

14.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

15.
混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究,从混凝剂适应PH值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较,找出一种较为理想的混凝剂,并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素,确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。  相似文献   

16.
黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
自1954年有水文观测资料以来,黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出,鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低,当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流,这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水,提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力,今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。  相似文献   

17.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

18.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the  相似文献   

19.
Climate: Is the past the key to the future?   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
 The climate of the Holocene is not well suited to be the baseline for the climate of the planet. It is an interglacial, a state typical of only 10% of the past few million years. It is a time of relative sea-level stability after a rapid 130-m rise from the lowstand during the last glacial maximum. Physical geologic processes are operating at unusual rates and much of the geochemical system is not in a steady state. During most of the Phanerozoic there have been no continental ice sheets on the earth, and the planet’s meridional temperature gradient has been much less than it is presently. Major factors influencing climate are insolation, greenhouse gases, paleogeography, and vegetation; the first two are discussed in this paper. Changes in the earth’s orbital parameters affect the amount of radiation received from the sun at different latitudes over the course of the year. During the last climate cycle, the waxing and waning of the northern hemisphere continental ice sheets closely followed the changes in summer insolation at the latitude of the northern hemisphere polar circle. The overall intensity of insolation in the northern hemisphere is governed by the precession of the earth’s axis of rotation, and the precession and ellipticity of the earth’s orbit. At the polar circle a meridional minimum of summer insolation becomes alternately more and less pronounced as the obliquity of the earth’s axis of rotation changes. Feedback processes amplify the insolation signal. Greenhouse gases (H2O, CO2, CH4, CFCs) modulate the insolation-driven climate. The atmospheric content of CO2 during the last glacial maximum was approximately 30% less than during the present interglacial. A variety of possible causes for this change have been postulated. The present burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and cement manufacture since the beginning of the industrial revolution have added CO2 to the atmosphere when its content due to glacial-interglacial variation was already at a maximum. Anthropogenic activity has increased the CO2 content of the atmosphere to 130% of its previous Holocene level, probably higher than at any time during the past few million years. During the Late Cretaceous the atmospheric CO2 content was probably about four times that of the present, the level to which it may rise at the end of the next century. The results of a Campanian (80 Ma) climate simulation suggest that the positive feedback between CO2 and another important greenhouse gas, H2O, raised the earth’s temperature to a level where latent heat transport became much more significant than it is presently, and operated efficiently at all latitudes. Atmospheric high- and low-pressure systems were as much the result of variations in the vapor content of the air as of temperature differences. In our present state of knowledge, future climate change is unpredictable because by adding CO2 to the atmosphere we are forcing the climate toward a “greenhouse” mode when it is accustomed to moving between the glacial–interglacial “icehouse” states that reflect the waxing and waning of ice sheets. At the same time we are replacing freely transpiring C3 plants with water-conserving C4 plants, producing a global vegetation complex that has no past analog. The past climates of the earth cannot be used as a direct guide to what may occur in the future. To understand what may happen in the future we must learn about the first principles of physics and chemistry related to the earth’s system. The fundamental mechanisms of the climate system are best explored in simulations of the earth’s ancient extreme climates. Received: 7 November 1996/Accepted: 23 January 1997  相似文献   

20.
The Elder problem is an example of a density driven flow, motivated by experiments of a thermally driven convection in porous media. It is a mathematical benchmark problem used for code verification of density driven flow simulators and comparison of issues related to its numerical treatment. Its bifurcation diagram with respect to the Rayleigh number is investigated on a hierarchy of uniformly refined grids. Eleven stationary solutions are shown to exist for the Elder problem. Similar solutions can be found using the Boussinesq approximation. Despite this similarity the corresponding bifurcation diagrams are shown to be topologically not equivalent. This gives rise to serious doubts on the validity of Boussinesq approximation for this model problem. Grid convergence is investigated for the numerically obtained solutions.  相似文献   

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