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对黄崖洞铁矿床的区域地质背景、矿区地质特征、矿床及矿体地质特征进行了分析研究,并对矿床成因做初步探讨。全面总结该矿床的成因、构件要素及其与矿床表象特征之间的关系,从而确立在地层、构造、标志层等方面同类型矿床的找矿标志。 相似文献
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本文所述的矿床是标准的矽嗄岩型铜矿床.该矿床不独储量大、品位高,而且矿体分佈比较集中,便于工业开采.对于这类矿床成矿规律的研究和讨论,在找矿勘探工作方面是有重要意义的.一、矿区地质概况本矿床产于燕山花岗闪长岩与震旦系雾迷山白云岩的接触带中.按其所在的大地构造位置,是在燕山 相似文献
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商县玉石坡大型萤石矿床的普查勘探工作,曾经以它的快速和较高质量荣获陕西省科学大会奖。该矿床严格受构造断裂的控制,但矿区构造特征及其组合规律的研究程度尚感不足。为了弥补这一缺点,本文对控制该矿床的构造型式试作探讨。笔者在本矿区曾做过一些工作,但因时间较短,收集资料欠丰,认识水平亦有限,谬误之处请指正。一、矿床地质简况矿区位于秦岭东西纬向构造带南亚带,侏罗纪九华山花岗岩体的东南部。矿区岩浆岩以斑状角闪黑云二长花岗岩为主,其次还有花岗斑岩脉、石英脉和煌斑岩 相似文献
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河北丰宁大西沟金矿地质地球化学特征及成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河北丰宁大西沟金矿地处华北板块北缘冀北--辽西成矿区,是一个研究程度较低的矿床.文章从地质、地球化学的角度初步研究了该矿床的微量元素、稀土元素和成矿流体的特征,并对矿床成因做了初步的讨论.研究表明,大西沟金矿是与陆相次火山作用有关的中浅成中低温热液(蚀变岩)型金矿床. 相似文献
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青海东昆仑下得波利铜钼矿花岗岩地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
下得波利铜钼矿地处青海省东昆仑成矿带,矿区位于诺木洪乡镇西南约80 km处.该区的地质工作始于20世纪50年代,青海第五地质矿产勘查院2009年在化探异常查证过程中发现了该矿,实现了东昆仑成矿带斑岩型找矿的重大突破.本区以往的地质研究程度很低,前人有对成矿斑岩的地球化学、年代学和成矿流体做了研究,但笔者在野外调研过程中发现,下得波利铜钼矿床的铜钼矿化也有发生在矿区破碎花岗岩中,相关研究较少,笔者详细地研究了花岗岩主量、微量、稀土元素特征,以期探讨矿床地质特征,矿区内岩浆岩的形成环境及矿床成因问题,为本区进一步寻找斑岩型矿床以及区域成矿物质来源和成矿规律的研究提供了新的资料. 相似文献
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凡口铅锌矿床矿石与围岩退火模拟实验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
退火成矿环境研究是近年来矿床学发展的新方向之一,丰富多彩的退火结构、构造现象在越来越多的热液矿床中被发现,足以说明退火环境在热液矿床成矿过程中的重要性,然而这些理论研究以往并未得到实验的验证。本项目通过退火模拟实验,成功地再现了凡口矿区的矿石和围岩的退火结构、构造和独特的球状闪锌矿晶粒的重结晶加大现象,证实了退火重结晶作用是凡口特大型铅锌矿床成矿作用的一个重要方面,开拓了矿床学研究的新领域。 相似文献
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在无产阶级文化大革命的推动下,经过近年来的工作,现已查明本矿床是一个伴生有铜、钴和铂族元素的规模较大的镍矿床,使以往被否定了的矿区获得了新生.本文着重介绍矿床的地质特征,并对其成因提出初步看法.一、矿区地质概况该矿床位于康滇台背斜北部.区内主要构造为一轴向近南北的背斜.含镍岩体均产 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(11):1020-1039
The Shizhuyuan deposit is the largest among the economically important polymetallic tungsten deposits in China. The deposit occurs within the thermal aureole of Yanshanian felsic intrusions that were emplaced into Devonian carbonates and marls. The mineralization can be divided into three phases that are genetically associated with three episodes of granitic emplacement-pseudoporphyritic biotite granite, equigranular biotite granite, and granite porphyry. During the emplacement of pseudoporphyritic biotite granite, thermal metamorphism and subsequent skarnization developed around the stock. The pure limestone was transformed to marble, whereas marls and argillite interlayers were changed to a series of metamorphic rocks such as grossular-diopside hornfels, wollastonite hornfels, diopside hornfels, wollastonite-vesuvianite hornfels, muscovite-K-feldspar-anorthite hornfels, and prehnitevermiculite hornfels. Because of the subsequent strong skarn development, most hornfelses later were transformed into skarns. The skarns distributed around the granite stock are mainly calcic. They are massive in structure, and are composed mainly of garnet, pyroxene, vesuvianite, and wollastonite, with interstitial fluorite, scheelite, and bismuthinite. Although there is no cassiterite in the early skarns, their tin contents average 0.1%. The distribution and compositional and mineralogical relationships of skarn minerals suggest that they formed as a result of progressive reactions of a hydrothermal solution with a limestone of generally constant composition, and that the dominant process was progressive removal of Ca and addition of other constituents to the rocks. Following the primary skarn formation, some of the assemblages were retrograded to new assemblages such as fluorite-magnetite-salite rock, magnetite-fluorite-amphibole rock, and magnetite-fluorite-chlorite rock. The retrograde alteration of the skarns is characterized by a progressive addition of fluorine, alkali components, silica, tin, tungsten, and bismuth. A zonation from garnet-pyroxene skarn or garnet skarn, through fluorite-magnetite-salite rock, to magnetite-fluorite-chlorite rock frequently can be recognized in the deposit. All retrograde-altered rocks contain scheelite, cassiterite, molybdenite, and bismuthinite. During the emplacement of equigranular biotite granite, skarn veins several tens of centimeters wide were developed; they contain large crystals of garnet and vesuvianite, and interstitial scheelite, wolframite, cassiterite, and molybdenite. This second stage of mineralization occurs predominantly as coarse and fine stockwork greisens, which were superimposed on the massive skarns and surrounding marble. Such W-Sn-Mo-Bi-bearing greisens can be divided into topaz greisen, protolithionite greisen, muscovite greisen, and margarite greisen. Besides calcic skarn veins and greisens, manganese skarn veinlets also were developed; they consist of rhodonite, spessartine-almandine solid solution, spessartine, and helvite. The distribution of greisens is responsible for a metal zonation—i.e., W-Sn-Mo-Bi and Sn-Be-Cu-F zones from the contact boundary between the granite stock and skarns outward in the deposit. A third stage of mineralization is represented by lead-zinc veins, which also are accompanied by manganese skarns consisting of spessartine, rhodonite, manganese-rich pyroxene, helvite, tephroite, fluorite, tourmaline, and manganese-rich phlogopite. 相似文献
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湖南柿竹园矽卡岩-云英岩型W-Sn-Mo-Bi矿床地质和成矿作用 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
柿竹园钨多金属矿床由三个阶段不同成矿作用复合叠加而形成。它们分别与似斑状黑云母花岗岩、等粒黑云母花岗岩和花岗斑岩脉有着成因联系。第一阶段矿化包括含矿块状外质矽卡岩和含矿退化蚀变岩；第二阶段为云英岩矿化，在空间上叠加于块状矽卡岩及外部的大理岩；第三阶段为与锰质矽卡岩相伴生的铅锌银矿化。本文详细地描述了前两阶段矿化的地质和成矿地球化学特征，并探讨了其成矿过程。在此基础上，建立了柿竹园矿床的多阶段成矿模 相似文献
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热林复式花岗岩体,总体为从边部到中部由细粒似斑状二长花岗岩、中粒似斑状二长花岗岩和边部补充期花岗斑岩5个侵入体组成的燕山期同源岩浆结构演化系列.属钙碱性系列,弱过铝质的Ⅰ型向S型过渡特征.成矿类型为蚀变花岗岩、石英脉型和角岩型3种,并划分为黄铁矿±黄铜矿—石英脉,黄铁矿—黄铜矿±辉钼矿—石英脉,辉钼矿±黄铜矿—石英脉及黄铜矿—石英—方解石脉4个成矿作用阶段. 相似文献
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安徽贵池铜山矽卡岩型铜矿床蚀变矿化分带特征及其成因 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
铜山矽卡岩型铜矿床产于长江中下游铁铜成矿带中的安庆—贵池矿集区。研究区矽卡岩化与矿化发生于碳酸盐岩地层与花岗闪长斑岩间的接触带中,蚀变及矿化具有水平与垂向分带特征。水平方向上,靠近岩体的矽卡岩中石榴子石含量较高,远离岩体的矽卡岩中透辉石含量较高;靠近大理岩带发育钙铁辉石矽卡岩,远离大理岩带的灰岩硅化较强。垂向上,从上到下依次为角岩带、钙质矽卡岩带和镁质矽卡岩带。矿物成分研究表明,靠近岩体处氧化性较强,石榴子石的钙铁榴石端员含量高;铜多富集于含石英脉的岩体、距岩体略远的矽卡岩、角岩或大理岩中,而锌多富集于硅化灰岩及远离岩体的矽卡岩中。研究表明,该矿床中蚀变矿化经历了进变期和退变期,包括接触热变质阶段、进化交代阶段和早退化蚀变阶段、晚退化蚀变阶段。其中,大规模的黄铜矿化主要发生于早退化蚀变阶段,且在岩浆演化晚期进一步富集于斑岩石英脉中。 相似文献
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Shao-Cong Chen Jin-Jie Yu Min-Feng Bi Bernd Lehmann 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2022,82(1):125856
It remains poorly constrained whether remobilization of Sn from granites and prograde skarns plays an essential role in forming economic (skarn-type) tin mineralization. Using both electron probe microanalysis and laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry methods, in-situ Sn contents, as well as major elements, were analyzed for numerous silicates and magnetite from fresh granite, altered granite, and skarn at the large Furong Sn deposit (530,000 t Sn @ 0.8% Sn) in the Nanling Range, South China. Hornblende and biotite in fresh granite are the main Sn-bearing phases (Sn = 44–321 ppm), while plagioclase and K-feldspar are poor in Sn (< 5 ppm). In altered granite, tin is hosted mainly by hydrothermal muscovite (299–583 ppm) replacing plagioclase, but rarely by chlorite (mostly <10 ppm) replacing hornblende and biotite. In contrast, most silicates (garnet, diopside, vesuvianite, pargasite and epidote) and magnetite from tin skarn are Sn-rich (47–44,241 ppm), except for Sn-poor phlogopite and scapolite (< 10 ppm). In particular, garnet, pargasite, and epidote reach tin concentrations in the percent range. Tin generally enters the stannous silicates and magnetite through substitutions for octahedral Alvi and Fe3+. Comparisons of Sn contents between magmatic and hydrothermal minerals in granite, prograde and retrograde minerals related to tin skarn indicate that remobilization of Sn from granite and prograde skarn is not a pre-requisite to form tin mineralization. 相似文献
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内蒙古自治区阿巴嘎旗必鲁甘干铜钼矿地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
必鲁甘干矿区位于天山—阴山内蒙地槽华力西晚期褶皱带阿巴嘎旗复向斜中段,查干敖包(必鲁甘干)倒转背斜核部。区内NE向断裂构造控制了印支期花岗斑岩体及特大型斑岩型铜钼矿床的分布。通过勘探查明主矿体延长2 300m,延深1 850m,平均厚度46.24m。铜钼矿赋存于花岗斑岩与硅质角岩内外接触带,赋矿岩石主要为花岗斑岩和硅质角岩。矿体形态以透镜状—似层状为主,属斑岩型铜钼矿。 相似文献
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The Jiama deposit is a large copper deposit in Tibet. Mineralization occurs in three different host rocks: skarn, hornfels and porphyry. A detailed fluid inclusion study was conducted for veins in the different host rocks to investigate the relationship between fluid evolution and ore-forming processes. Based on examination of cores from 36 drill holes, three types of veins(A, B and D) were identified in the porphyries, four types(Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ andⅣ) in the skarn, and three(a, b and c) in the hornfels. The crosscutting relationships of the veins and that of the host rocks suggest two hydrothermal stages, one early and one late stage. Fluid inclusions indicate that the Jiama hydrothermal fluid system underwent at least two episodes of fluid boiling. The first boiling event occurred during the early hydrothermal stage, as recorded by fluid inclusions hosted in type A veins in the porphyries, type a veins in the hornfels, and wollastonite in the skarns. This fluid boiling event was associated with relatively weak mineralization. The second boiling event occurred in the late hydrothermal stage, as determined from fluid inclusions hosted in type B and D veins in the porphyries, type Ⅰ to Ⅳ veins in the skarns, and type b and c veins in the hornfels. This late boiling event, together with mixing with meteoric water, was responsible for more than 90% of the metal accumulation in the deposit. The first boiling only occurred in the central part of the deposit and the second boiling event took place across an entire interlayered structural zone between hornfels and marble. A spatial zoning of ore-elements is evident, and appears to be related to different migration pathways and precipitation temperatures of Cu, Mo, Pb, Zn, Au and Ag. 相似文献
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The Tongshan skarn-type copper deposit is located in the Anqing–Guichi ore cluster of the iron–copper metallogenic belt which occurs along the Middle–Lower Yangtze River Valley, China. In the study area, skarnization and mineralization took place along the contact zone between carbonates and granodiorite porphyries. The contact zone shows significant horizontal and vertical variations in alteration and mineralization. In the horizontal direction, the garnet content is high in the skarns near the intrusive body (proximal skarns), the diopside content is high farther from the intrusive body (distal skarns), and hedenbergite is concentrated in the skarns adjacent to the marble zone. Limestones located far from the marble zone experienced a strong silicification. In the vertical direction (from higher to lower levels), the rocks change from hornfels to calcareous skarn to magnesian skarn. Mineralogical studies show that the skarns near the intrusion are relatively oxidized, and the garnet in the skarns is relatively andradite rich. High concentrations of Cu are found in the porphyries with quartz veins, as well as in the calcic skarns, magnesian skarns, hornfelses, and marbles, which are located at distances of 13, 10, 43 and 25 m from the porphyries, respectively. High concentrations of Zn are found in silicified limestones and skarns located even farther from the porphyries. The present findings suggest that the Tongshan deposit was subjected to prograde alteration and mineralization, followed by retrogression. The alteration can be divided into a sequence of stages: contact metamorphism, prograde metasomatism, early retrogression, and late retrogression. The copper mineralization occurred mainly during the early retrogression, and the copper was further enriched in quartz veins within the porphyries during the late stages of magma evolution. 相似文献
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通过详查评价，提高了对矿床地质特征的研究程度。在继续肯定矿床的成矿严格受张堰花浆长岩体与金群的接触带控制的同时，对矿床的主要赋矿地层即外接带金山群的分层，构造其各类岩性组成在矿过程中的作用进行了详尽的厘定。 相似文献
20.
M. A. Khan Asfar Hakim S. Syed Ameer Rasool V. P. Sinha 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2012,80(4):579-583
Scheelite and Powellite occur as dissemination and fractures filling in the hornfels and tourmaline-garnet granite in the Palaeoproterozoic rocks of Mahakoshal Group, at about 2.5 km north of Wyndhamganj, Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh. This new find opens new vistas for the search of tungsten mineralization along the contact zones of Mahakoshal Group and the younger granite. 相似文献