共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
玄武岩中云母为金云母,其余皆为金云母到镁黑云母之间的一种特别富Mg的黑云母。在这些黑云母中MgO、TiO_2、Fe_2O_3含量明显偏高,而Al_2O_3和FeO较低。穆斯堡尔谱研究说明这些黑云母的Fe~(2+)四极分裂值比一般黑云母的小(Fe~(2+)Mz为2.35)。黑云母结晶时氧逸度较高,并保存了母岩浆SiO_2高和Al_2O_3低的特点,喷出时受到高温氧化作用的影响。 相似文献
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绿脆云母是一种稀少的矿物,在河北邯邢地区的几个铁矿的镁铝矽卡岩中都发现有该矿物,它与钙镁橄榄石、富铝透辉石、尖晶石及富铝角闪石等共生。暗绿色,假六方板状自形晶,其硬度因不同结晶方向而异→(001)面Hv=104.5Kg/mm~2,柱面Hv=375.1Kg/mm~2。绿脆云母的化学成分按照类质同象R~(2+)(Vl)+Si(lV)R~(3+)(Vl)+Al(lV)的关系变化。在绿脆云母中检测出IM、3T和Md三种多型,3T是在天然绿脆云母中首次发现的。通过穆斯堡尔诺的研究发现其四面体配位中有Fe~(3+)。绿脆云母的红外光谱变化不大,3730cm~(-1)的羟。基伸缩带对应Mg-Mg-Mg八面体组成,3615cm~(-1)对应Mg-Mg-Al八面体组成。在1000℃和1050℃绿脆云母的结构,部分和全部被破坏,并产生新相尖晶石等。绿脆云母是在一种富铝贫硅并相对高温条件下形成的。 相似文献
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通过详细研究世界范围内1842—1993年他人76个及作者42个含Cr的且与白云母同结构的云母化学成分资料,确立了自然产出的云母族矿物结构层内八面体中Cr~(3+)与Al~(3+)的完全类质同象关系。重新核查了云母族矿物分类,强调了按云母族矿物结构层内,八面体位置上所占据的阳离子类型,及其类质同象程度进行亚族划分的原则,将过去的二八面体型Al系列即白云母亚族,扩充为Cr—Al系列即铬铝云母亚族 相似文献
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浙江渡船头“伊利石”应属绢云母 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
渡船头云母状矿物长期以来被称为“伊利石”,近期经过X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、差热分析(DTA)、电子显微镜(EM)观察及化学组成等研究后显示:这种呈薄鳞片状、粒度很细(一般小于5μm)、结晶度高的矿物,其d(002)=9.95?,为2M多型,出现特征的3625cm~(-1)、3450cm~(-1)、1020cm~(-1)、935cm~(-1)、825cm~(-1)、799cm~(-1)、755cm~(-1)、543cm~(-1)、480cm~(-1)红外吸收和40—70℃、106.4—111.2℃两弱吸热谷及630—670℃强吸热谷;矿物MgO小于0.25%,结构中八面体Mg~(2+)量小于0.03,以Al~(3+)和Fe~(3+)为主,八面体电荷为-0.052—+0.048/O_(10)(OH)_2,K_2O一般大于9%。上述这些均表明,渡船头“伊利石”应属绢云母。 相似文献
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且干布拉克蛭石的矿物学研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
本文对产于新疆且干布拉克的我国最大蛭石矿的组成、结构和谱学特征做了系统的阐述。研究表明:且干布拉克蛭石是由金云母风化而成。由于风化的不完全,该蛭石保留了许多金云母的特征。该蛭石不是个严格矿物学意义上的蛭石,它是由金云母、严格矿物学意义上的蛭石、以及两者组成的多种混层矿物的混合物。金云母风化过程中可能有杂质铁相生成。蛭石的颜色和多色性,可能起因于其中的O~(2-)→Fe~(2+23+)和Fe~(2+)→Fe~(3+) 相似文献
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沈步明 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1986,(2)
中国科学院地质所岩石研究室经过多年实际运用,有下列主要岩石学和矿物学数据处理系统程序: 1.标准矿物分子(CIPW)计算程序:输入岩石化学分析数据,可计算28个标准矿物分子和39个常用的岩石化学特征参数,在程序中设计了几种Fe~(3+)和Fe~(2+)修正可选择开关, 2.矿物晶体化学式和某些矿物端员分子数计算程序:包括氧原子法和阳离子法,适用于硅酸盐矿物(含水矿物除外,但可计算含OH矿物的分子式)和氧化物。使用者可自由地进 相似文献
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相山邹家山铀矿区某钻孔岩心高光谱蚀变矿物特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章基于高光谱蚀变矿物提取方法,利用邹家山地区某钻孔岩心的高光谱数据进行蚀变矿物提取和编录,提取的蚀变矿物主要有富铝水云母、贫铝水云母、绿泥石、蒙脱石、碳酸盐、地开石、高岭石。其中水云母化、绿泥石化、赤铁矿化与铀矿化密切相关;富铝水云母在钻孔上部含量多而下部含量减少;贫铝水云母在钻孔上部含量少,而在下部尤其是矿化段含量明显增多,不同蚀变矿物分布形态不同且不同部位蚀变矿物组合不同,反映了矿区经历了不同期次和性质的热液活动。 相似文献
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探讨了矿液成分、运移方向、成矿阶段和温度、金的来源。江口组地层含金6.5ppb,在变质过程中(Fe~(3+)→Fe~(2+),Au~0→Au~(1+)或Au~(3+))活化转移到变质水中,下渗聚集;被隐伏花岗岩体加热,与含金岩浆热液混合;构造作用使其上升并交代破碎带和围岩;绿泥石变为绢云母,Fe~(2+)氧化成Fe~(3+),Au~(1+)或Au~(3+)还原成自然金,沉淀成矿。 相似文献
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用置换矢量概念解释了115个天然 Fe-Li 云母化学成分的变化。Fe-Li 云母是三八面体 Li-Fe-Al 云母,其基本置换是四锂云母置换。由于 Al-Li 白云母置换和白云母置换的影响,其化学组成变化的基本趋势呈明显的非线性,因而 Fe-Li 云母不是真正的二元系。作为 Fe-Li 云母,富铁黑云母和铁叶云母都是最富铁的成员,因而建议称 Fe-Li 云母为黑云母-锂云母系列。根据化学成分,晶胞参数和折光率的异常变化还提出了该系列自然分类的方案。 相似文献
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Dr. C. Levillain 《Mineralogy and Petrology》1980,27(3):209-223
Résumé On a étudié statistiquement les variations de (OH+F) dans 392 micas (muscovites, biotites, micas lithiques). Dans les muscovites et les micas lithiques alumineux l'écart du nombre de (OH+F) à la valeur théorique apparait dû à des erreurs de dosage de H2O+. Dans les micas lithiques ferreux on observe une moyenne de 4,62 (OH+F)/maille. Cet excès en (OH+F), exprimé en oxonium H3O+, correspond au déficit en cations XII. Dans les micas ferromagnésiens (biotites, phlogopites) on observe un déficit en (OH+F) (x = 3,59). On rend compte de ce déficit en supposant que Fe3+ présent dans la structure est dû à une oxydation in situ par déprotonation.Les conséquences quant aux erreurs introduites sur le nombre de cations lors du calcul de la formule structurale sont discutées.
Avec 5 figures 相似文献
Statistical study of (OH+F) content of muscovites, biotites, and lithium micas
Summary A statistical study of the variations of (OH+F) content of 392 micas (muscovites, biotites, lithium micas) has been undertaken. In muscovites and lithium-aluminium micas, the fluctuation of (OH+F) content can be explain by analytical errors in determination of H2O+ and F. In ferrous lithium micas the mean content of (OH+F) is 4.62 at. per unit cell. Converted to oxonium H3O+, this excess is equal to the K+ deficiency. Biotites and phlogopites are hydroxyl deficient (x = 3,59). This can be explained if it is assumed that all Fe3+ present is due to auto-oxydation of Fe2+ with loss of H+ to maintain charge neutrality.A discussion of the cationic variations introduced in the calculation of the structural formulae is given.
Avec 5 figures 相似文献
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The atomic ratios given by Eugster and Wones (1962) for analysesof high FeO-low MgO micas cited by Foster (1960) are in error.The recalculated atomic ratios herein presented show that onlythree of the thirteen have low (OH+F), and only one has characteristicsthat may possibly be due to loss of water during determination.None of the analyses exhibit characteristics suggestive of oxidationof iron and loss of H, as in progression towards oxyannite. The average recalculated octahedral occupancy is 2.69, not 2.91as in the previous calculation. The differences between atomic ratios calculated on the basisot determined H2O+ and F and those calculated on the basis ofthe theoretical O10 (OH)2 content are not great enough to changethe essential compositional character of these micas as interpretedby Foster (1960). However, they do affect significantly thecalculated octahedral occupancy. 相似文献
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江西武山铜矿区花岗闪长斑岩的地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成及成因探讨 总被引：48，自引：29，他引：19
武山铜矿床是位于长江中下游地区九瑞矿集区中的一个大型铜矿床.本文对该矿床中与成矿关系密切的花岗闪长斑岩进行了详细的矿物化学、主量元素、微量元素、Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究.结果表明,岩体中黑云母富镁,为金云母,其Fe3 /Fe2 组成表明岩浆氧逸度很高;角闪石具有Mg/(Mg Fe)高而Si低的特征,为阳起石和镁质角闪石,角闪石压力计计算表明岩体具有超浅成侵位特征.花岗闪长斑岩具有埃达克岩地球化学特征.岩石具有相对较高的SiO2(64.9%～68.62%,平均66.52%)和Al2O3(14.0%～15.3%,平均14.8%)含量,同时岩石的Mg#很高(0.53～0.71),并具有相对较高的相容元素含量;岩石富集轻稀土((La/Yb)N=27.8～64.5),Eu负异常不明显,岩石同时富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有较高的Sr/Y比值(35.0～68.2).岩石的初始87Sr/86Sr比值为0.7067～0.7075,εNd(t)值为-4.08～-4.44,锆石的εHf(t)值为-2.1～-7.0.详尽的元素和同位素地球化学特征表明武山花岗闪长斑岩是强烈壳幔相互作用的产物,很有可能是由拆沉的加厚下地壳发生部分熔融,并在其上升过程中与地幔橄榄石发生相互作用而形成的. 相似文献
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Methodology is described in this paper for investigating biotite reactions in pneumatolyto-hydrothermal solutions rich in
Na, F and Li by using tow buffer systems, NNO and CFG. The results show: (1) Under the experimental conditions biotite is
unstable and different new stable phases will be formed, depending upon the fugacity of oxygen. Na-rich minerals, such as
aegirine and albite, will be produced at low oxygen fugacity, while Li-rich micas are found stable at high oxygen fugacity.
This agrees with the field observation that albitization occurs in general at a lower position than that of Li-rich micas,
suggesting that alkalimetasomatism of biotite may provide the necessary components for subsequent reactions. (2) The stability
of Li-rich micas is dependent on Mg2+ concentration in the medium, which in turn is determined by Mg2+ content in the starting biotite. Li-rich micas are favored by metasomatism of only those biotites that are poor in Mg2+. (3) Unstability of biotite would favor the incorporation of ore-forming elements contained in it as isomorphous impurities
into solutions. 相似文献
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给出云母化学成分比值FM=6(Fe+2+Mn)/(Fe2++Mn+Mg),用以表示Mg-Fe云母成分变化的基本趋势。根据291个云母的化学成分相对于FM值的异常变化,提出了天然Mg-Fe云母自然分类的新方案:把FM≌1.20(1.05-1.35)、4.80作为区分金云母、黑云母和铁叶云母的界线;FM>0.60的金云母称为铁金云母;以FM=2.70、3.60把黑云母再细分为富镁黑云母、镁铁黑云母和富铁黑云母。Mg-Fe云母自然分类的本质是各成员云母之间白云母置换方式和限度的潜在差异在不同的自然结晶条件下的反映。 相似文献
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Dean W. Matson David W. Muenow Michael O. Garcia 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1986,93(3):399-408
Phlogopite micas from nodules in South African kimberlites were analyzed for major elements with the electron microprobe and for volatile contents by high temperature mass spectrometry. The micas are from primary- (deformed) and secondary- (undeformed) textured grains in perodotite xenoliths, glimmerites, MARID (mica-amphibole-rutile-ilmenite-diopside) suite nodules and a mica megacryst. The major element and volatile contents of micas exhibiting these modes of occurrence overlap to a greater extent than indicated in previous studies. Concentrations of volatile species occupying structurally defined crystallographic sites (H2O, F, Cl) are greater for many of the micas than predicted on the basis of the mica formula, particularly for the glimmerite and MARID suite samples. A correlation exists between micas with tetrahedral and octahedral cation deficiencies and those with excess H2O, F and Cl. Substitution of H+ for tetrahedral and possibly octahedral cations may be responsible for the excess H2O in these micas. Except for one sample, the major element and volatile data for the peridotite, glimmerite and MARID suite micas indicate that they crystallized at oxygen fugacities below the quartz-fayalite-magnetite buffer. F and K2O are in the correct proportion in the micas to provide the source for these elements in alkali basalts, but not in mid-ocean ridge basalts. Kaersutite amphibole is a more likely source of potassium and fluorine in mid-ocean ridge basalts. 相似文献
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本文在结构测定的基础上。应用穆斯堡尔谱技术。确定了钛钡铬石和钛钾铬石中铁离子的价态及结晶学位置。测试结果表明钛钾铬石中Fe的相对含量Fe~(2+)>Fe~(3+),而钛钡铬石中Fe~(2+)相似文献
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T. H. Green 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1982,78(4):452-458
Intermediate-composition micas with octahedral occupancy 2.5 have been crystallized experimentally from natural phengite, 50% phengite+50% biotite, and synthetic basalt compositions in the pressure range 20–35 kb and temperatures of 800–1,000° C. Their compositions suggest a complete range of micas with octahedral occupancy between 3.0 and 2.5, but a very restricted range between 2.0 and 2.5. These 2.5-octahedral micas lie close to the new mica series proposed by Seifert and Schreyer (1965, 1971), with one end-member composition of K Mg2.5 (Si4O10) (OH2) which is extended by the present results into alumina-bearing members of the series (e. g. K Mg1.5 Al1.0 (Si3Al1.0O10) (OH)2). However, the possibility of interlayering of dioctahedral and trioctahedral micas to give an apparently intermediate composition cannot be ruled out. X-ray powder diffraction data on the critical 060 reflection for the phengite mix suggest a transitional change from a single phengite field, through a 2-phase phengite — 2.5-octahedral mica field to a single phase 2.5-octahedral mica field.Natural micas of similar composition have not so far been identified, due probably to the unlikelihood of obtaining a mineralogical record of an appropriate composition at the restricted pressure and temperature conditions apparently needed to stabilize the 2.5-octahedral mica phase. Nevertheless, such a phase may have an important role in mineral assemblages and melting reactions in the deep continental crust, subducted oceanic crust and in the upper mantle; evidence of its existence may be removed by later, lower-pressure reactions. 相似文献