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1.
对南大别黄镇低温榴辉岩中不同粒径的石榴石颗粒所具有的不同化学成分分带进行研究,通过建立相应的扩散调整模型,运用扩散动力学的方法进行了模拟计算。结果表明该榴辉岩中石榴石经过峰期榴辉岩相变质之后,其成分环带经约23 Ma的扩散调整形成现在的组分特征。黄镇榴辉岩在峰期变质之后曾经历的是一个约6℃/Ma冷却过程,该过程持续了约23 Ma。黄镇榴辉岩不大可能与南大别超高压榴辉岩一样受到过超高压变质作用。  相似文献   

2.
大别山碧溪岭榴辉岩激光探针40Ar-39Ar年龄   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13       下载免费PDF全文
胡世玲 《地质科学》1999,34(4):427-431
采用激光探针40Ar-39Ar法对大别山碧溪岭榴辉岩样品中的石榴石和绿辉石单颗粒矿物进行原位测定,获得了两条等时线年龄。结果表明该区榴辉岩经历了两期构造热事件:榴辉岩超高压变质作用发生在加里东期,燕山期年龄为快速抬升折返的热事件年代记录。  相似文献   

3.
大别山石马地区榴辉岩P-T-t轨迹及其构造意义   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在大别山石马地区榴辉岩石榴石中包裹有与柯石英同期的绿辉石,据此,将这里的榴辉岩相变质作用划分为早期的柯石英榴辉岩阶段和晚期重结晶榴辉岩阶段。它们的P-T-t轨迹表明:产于片麻岩中的榴辉岩至少经历了两阶段的抬升过程:(1)在221Ma(印支期)时,由于陆壳俯冲所产生的大规模逆冲构造使其快速抬升;(2)在134Ma(燕山期)陆壳俯冲后的拉张抬升环境下,榴辉岩随山体一起缓慢上升。  相似文献   

4.
运用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术,对大别山碧溪岭和黄镇榴辉岩中的绿辉石进行了详细的结构水观察。绿辉石中普遍含有结构水,以OH~-的形式存在,含量可达~2000ppm(H_2O wt.)。碧溪岭绿辉石的水含量在露头尺度(-150km)上是不均一的,而黄镇绿辉石是均一的(至少在3km的尺度上)。碧溪岭绿辉石水含量的不均一分布和黄镇绿辉石水含量的均一分布都反映的是原岩特征,碧溪岭榴辉岩原岩经历的水-岩相互作用是“隧道式”的而黄镇是“弥散式”的碧溪岭榴辉岩的原岩可能是基性的侵入岩而黄镇榴辉岩的原岩可能是玄武岩。碧溪岭绿辉石的水含量(<1400ppm)明显低于黄镇绿辉石(~1850ppm),这是原岩水含量差异的体现,原岩性质的不同和经历的水-岩相互作用方式的不同造成了原岩水含量的差异。  相似文献   

5.
鲁东榴辉岩的构造年代学研究进展   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
根据鲁东榴辉岩的产状,与围岩的接触关系、多期变质变形特征及同位素测试资料,对其进行了构造年代学总结,认为鲁东榴辉岩形成于613~900Ma,于207~329Ma发生强烈抬升作用。  相似文献   

6.
大别山北部榴辉岩的大地构造属性及冷却史   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
岩石地球化学及同位素年代学研究表明,大别山北部榴辉岩的大部分属印支期扬子俯冲陆壳(下地壳)的一部分;大致沿磨子潭-晓天断裂附近分布的含榴辉岩、大理岩和变质橄榄岩的镁铁-超镁失质岩带可能代表扬子与华北2个大陆板块之间的变质构造混杂岩带,它应接近于扬子与华北2个大陆板块之间的缝合线(镁铁-超镁铁质岩带以北),而五河-水吼剪切带则可能代表扬子腐冲陆壳内部的1条拆离带或滑脱带。冷却史研究表明,大别山北部榴辉岩峰期变质后初期(230-210Ma)仅抬升到下地壳水平,因而未经历降温过程并具有比大别山南部榴辉岩较低的抬升速率,峰期变质后较慢的抬升速率及相应的近于等温或局部升温阶段也许是造成大别山北部榴辉岩与南部超高压带中榴辉岩差异的重要原因之一;同时,也许是研究区榴辉岩很少见有保留早期超高压变质证据的重要原因。  相似文献   

7.
大别山榴辉岩的包裹体研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
孙先如  李院生 《矿物学报》1995,15(3):352-359,T001
本文对大别山榴辉岩流体包裹体进行了研究。包裹体成分以NaCl-H2O、H2O、NaCl-CO2-H2O为主,是在退变质的角闪岩相和绿片岩相条件下捕获的。从变质高峰期至退变质晚期,包裹体成分演化由氧化向还原转化。熔融包裹体的发现,说明榴辉岩在形成过程中伴随局部深熔作用。通过流体包裹体研究,对大别山榴辉岩抬升过程p-T-t轨迹进行了探讨,认为是一等温降压过程。  相似文献   

8.
根据对大别山太湖地区1:10000地质填图,以及对榴辉岩的精细的岩石学、矿物成分和P—T条件的研究分析表明,该地区的榴辉岩可分为:高压榴辉岩,高压-超高压榴辉岩和超高压榴辉岩。从高压榴辉岩至超高压榴辉岩,石榴石中钙铝榴石、镁铝榴石组分,多硅白云母中的Si^4+逐渐增加,峰期变质P—T条件则从T=535℃~652℃和P=1.50~2.26GPa,T=625℃~777℃和P=2.41~3.04GPa,逐渐增加到T=767℃-942℃和P=3.49~4.09GPa,显示了区域上的连续变化特征。结合构造几何学的分布特征和榴辉岩的共生围岩,应用石榴石-单斜辉石温度计和石榴石-单斜辉石-多硅白云母压力计,计算建立了一条近于“5℃/km”的地温梯度线和两条T=650℃,P=2.50GPa和T=750℃,P=3.00GPa温度和压力等值线,并将南大别变质块体从南自北分为三个变质单元:高压带,高压一超高压带和超高压带,从而表明该变质块体连续的特征。本次研究建立了三条P—T轨迹,并尝试性地探讨了这些榴辉岩的不同的抬升速率,推测不同类型的榴辉岩在地下40~50km的深度发生了强烈的缩短.“焊接”成一整体缓慢抬升到地袁.从而导致现今榴辉岩的分布状态.  相似文献   

9.
大别山榴辉岩岩石学及地球化学特征   总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9  
张建珍  杜建国 《地质论评》1998,44(3):253-263
本文分析了大别山地区榴辉岩的产出特点,矿物化学、岩石化学及元素地球化学特征。所获资料表明大别山榴辉岩与围岩一起经历了超高压变质作用,但其化学成分特征与围岩存在一定的差异,兼有大陆玄武岩和大洋玄武岩的特征。这些岩石大部分可能为板块俯冲过程中带入的大洋岩石残片。在深部变质形成榴辉岩后又随大别杂岩一起被抬升到地表,在抬升过程中经历了不同程度的退变质作用。  相似文献   

10.
对中国中部超高压榴辉岩的P—T轨迹及回返机制的新认识   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9  
中国中部超高压变质带中的榴辉岩一般发育4~5个变质演化阶段:前榴辉岩阶段、榴辉岩峰期阶段、早期高压退变阶段、晚期退变阶段和后期叠加变质阶段。本文依据这一变质演化的研究,得出了一条与以往不同的P-T轨迹。它表明榴辉岩回返时首先沿俯冲带缓慢上升到较浅部位,出现与进变质过程相似的P-T轨迹;然后主要涉及地壳范围的,与碰撞造山有关的推覆作用使其进一步迅速回返,出现绝热抬升轨迹。这种双阶段双机制的回返模式不仅与榴辉岩中发育的变质作用过程相符,而且可以解释榴辉岩研究中一系列难以理解的问题。  相似文献   

11.
The ultrahigh-pressure eclogites from the northern Dabie Mountains in central China occurred as tectonic lens or blocks within granitic gneisses or meta-peridotites. Petrologic studies suggest that the studied eclogites experienced strongly retrogressive metamorphism and produced a series of characteristic retrogressive microstructures. The retrograde structures mainly include: (1) oriented needle mineral exsolution, e. g. , quartz needles in Na-clinopyroxene and rotile, clinopyroxene and apatite exsolution in garnet formed under decreasing pressure conditions during exhumation; (2) symplectite, especially, two generations of symplectites developed outside the garnet grains, which are called ““double symplectite““ here; (3) compositional zoning of minerals such as garnet and clinopyroxene; (4) minerals with a reaction rim or retrograde rim, e.g. , omphacite with a diopside rim, diopside with an amphibole rim and rutile with a rim of ilmenite. These retrograde textures, especially mineral zoning and symplectite, provide important petrologic evidence for the exhumation process and uplift of high-grade metamorphic rocks such as eclogite in the northern Dabie Mountains, indicating a rapid exhumation process.  相似文献   

12.
大别山北部榴辉岩的退变质特征及其地质意义   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
研究了大别山北部榴辉岩的变质岩岩石学。结果表明,该区榴辉岩相变质作用可分为早期(超高压)和晚期(高压)两个阶段,并在折返过程中形成了一系列特征性的退变质显微构造。其中,退变质结构主要包括:(1)由于压力降低而出溶形成的一些定向针状或叶片状矿物包裹体,如钠质单斜辉石中石英及石榴子石中的金红石、单斜辉石和磷灰石等;(2)冠状体或后成合晶,特别是石榴子石外围发育两期(“双层”)后成合晶;(3)反应边或退变边,如绿辉石的透辉石退变边、透辉石的角闪石退变边和金红石的钛铁矿退变边等。这些退变质结构为本区榴辉岩高级变质岩的快速折返过程和抬升历史提供了强有力的岩石学依据;石榴子石中针状矿物出溶体进一步证明研究区榴辉岩早期经历了超高压变质作用,峰期变质压力应大干4.0GPa,甚至可能达到5~7GPa或更高。  相似文献   

13.
Diffusion modeling of zoning profiles in eclogite garnets from three different tectonic units of Mt. Dabie, UHPM unit, HPM unit and northern Dabie, was used to estimate the relative time span and cooling rates of these rocks. Modeling result for the Huangzhen eclogite garnet shows that the maximal time span for the diffusion-adjustment process is about 22 Ma since the peak-temperature metamorphism, which is the maximum time span from amphibolite facies metamorphism to greenschist facies metamorphism. The Bixiling eclogites had subjected to a cooling process at a rate of - 10℃/Ma from 750℃ to 560℃ during 20 Ma. The second cooling stage of the Raobazhai eclogite following granulite-facies metamorphism is an initial fast cooling process at a rate of about 25℃/Ma and then slowed down gradually. All these belong to a coherent Dabie collision orogen with differences in subduction depth and exhumation/uplifting path.  相似文献   

14.
The process and path of retrometamorphism of coesite have great significance to our understanding of the P-T tracks of the exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks. Most of the coesites in the eclogite from Shima, Anhui Province, the Dabie Mountains, China, are found degraded to quartz partly or wholly, with ruptures occurring in the shells, outside which include the coesite and quartz. According to the microscopic observation, the sample of coesite inclusion is composed of garnet, quartz and coesite, based on which we have built a three-shelled composite sphere model to compute the transition of coesite. Based on the crystal growth formulas and pressure conditions of the ruptures in the garnet, we have calculated the radius of the quartz sphere, which depends on temperature, and eventually drawn the different retrometamorphic paths for different retrometamorphism rates.  相似文献   

15.
"罗田穹隆"中的下地壳俯冲成因榴辉岩及其地质意义   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
在“罗田穹隆”中发现了下地壳俯冲成因榴辉岩.榴辉岩呈透镜状或板状产于含石榴子石条带状片麻岩中.新鲜的榴辉岩主要由石榴子石、绿辉石、金红石等组成.含少量退变质的角闪石、斜长石、紫苏辉石、透辉石、(钛)磁铁矿和石英等.研究区榴辉岩以保留早期麻粒岩相变质矿物残留体以及经受晚期麻粒岩相和角闪岩相退变为特征.指示它们由扬子镁铁质下地壳麻粒岩相岩石俯冲到深部发生变质并形成榴辉岩.然后折返至下地壳发生麻粒岩相退变,由于麻粒岩相退变质阶段仅以后成合晶形式出现.因而它们可能在下地壳停留时间不长.就又进一步被构造抬升至中上地壳而发生角闪岩相退变.大别山造山带乃至扬子板块北缘现今缺乏厚层镁铁质下地壳.它们也很少出露地表.推测这些俯冲的镁铁质下地壳可能已拆离再循环进人地幔.从而为“罗田穹隆”的形成和演化以及大别山高压-超高压岩石的形成与折返机制等研究提供了关键性的岩石学证据。  相似文献   

16.
大别山产出的榴辉岩相岩石包括石榴橄榄岩、榴辉岩、榴云片岩、榴辉片麻岩、榴玉英岩和榴辉大理岩等不同系列,它们均分布于花岗质片麻岩中。矿物共生序列研究表明,榴辉岩相岩石经历了从绿帘角闪岩相、柯石英榴辉岩相、角闪榴辉岩相、绿帘角闪岩相到绿片岩相的演化过程。花岗质片麻岩及变质火山—沉积岩系并未经历超高压变质作用,但却与榴辉岩相岩石经历了同一期绿帘角闪岩相变质事件,证明二者在地壳范围内发生了构造合并  相似文献   

17.
Ultra-high pressure eclogites and granulites both occur in the Dabie Mountains, central China. A garnet porphyroblast from felsic granulite in the Dabie Mountains has been analysed for compositional zoning by electron microprobe. Two segments of the porphyroblast have opposite compositional variations. Segment I (from centre outward 9  mm to analytical point 18) has decreasing XSps and increasing XPyr, while Segment II (from analytical point 18, 1  mm outward to the rim) has increasing XSps and XAlm and decreasing XPyr and XGrs. The compositional zoning in segment I is considered as growth zoning and that in Segment II as diffusive retrograde zoning. Garnet growth zoning records a P–T  path prior to the peak granulite metamorphism. The minimum P – T  conditions are estimated to be 1.35  GPa and 850  °C for peak metamorphism, based on the highest Mg/(Fe+Mg) composition in the garnet (analytical point 18) and matrix hypersthene, biotite and plagioclase. A symplectitic corona surrounds the porphyroblast and appears to have formed at 0.6  GPa and 700  °C. The well-preserved growth zoning in garnet suggests a short residence time for the granulite at peak metamorphism and thus rapid tectonic uplift history. The P–T  path is consistent with that of ultra-high-pressure eclogite in the area. Tectonic movements during a collisional event could have brought both the granulite and the eclogite to their present positions.  相似文献   

18.
Ultra-high-pressure eclogites from the Dabie orogen that formed over a range in temperatures (∼600 to > 700 °C) have been investigated with combined Lu–Hf and Sm–Nd geochronology. Three eclogites, sampled from Zhujiachong, Huangzhen and Shima, yield Lu–Hf ages of 240.0 ± 5.0, 224.4 ± 1.9 and 230.8 ± 5.0 Ma and corresponding Sm–Nd ages of 222.5 ± 5.0, 217.6 ± 6.1 and 224.2 ± 2.1 Ma respectively. Well-preserved prograde major- and trace-element zoning in garnet in the Zhujiachong eclogite suggests that the Lu–Hf age mostly reflects an early phase of garnet growth that continued over a time interval of c. 17.5 Myr. For the Huangzhen eclogite, despite preserved elemental growth zoning in garnet, textural study reveals that the Lu–Hf age is biased towards a later garnet growth episode rather than representing early growth. The narrow time interval of <6.6 Myr defined by the difference between Lu–Hf and Sm–Nd ages indicates a short final garnet growth episode and suggests a rapid cooling stage. By contrast, the rather flat element zoning in garnet in the Shima eclogite suggests that Lu–Hf and Sm–Nd ages for this sample have been reset by diffusion and are cooling ages. The new Lu–Hf ages point to an initiation of prograde metamorphism prior to c . 240 Ma for the Dabie orogen, while the exact peak metamorphic timing experienced by specific samples ranges between c . 230 to c. 220 Ma.  相似文献   

19.
报道了大别山北部三个榴辉岩样品的矿物 Sm- Nd等时线年龄,它们分别为 (210± 6) Ma或 (214± 6) Ma、 (208± 38) Ma和 (208± 4) Ma。氧同位素研究表明,这些样品中的石榴子石与绿辉石之间处于氧同位素平衡状态,因此,该 Sm- Nd等时线定年结果可靠。本区榴辉岩的高压麻粒岩相退变质阶段的冷却年龄为 210 Ma左右;榴辉岩的钕同位素初始比ε Nd(t)(两个样品一个为- 10左右,另一个为- 2)基本上表现为陆壳岩石特征,可能类似于南部超高压带中的榴辉岩,为印支期扬子陆壳俯冲变质成因。它们的全岩δ 18O值较低,为+ 2.4‰~+ 3.6‰,可能指示其原岩同大别山南部超高压带中榴辉岩一样,在板块俯冲之前,经受过高温地表水热液蚀变。年代学结果表明,大别山北部榴辉岩在 230~ 210 Ma期间经历的是一等温或升温过程,这与大别山南部含柯石英榴辉岩在这一时期的快速冷却过程形成强烈对比,这对理解俯冲陆壳中不同构造岩片折返过程的差异有重要意义。  相似文献   

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