共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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在航空放射性数据处理过程中引入小波分析技术,可得到较传统数据处理方法更为真实、理想的谱数据。研究结果表明:处理后的谱数据能准确识别主能量窗以外的航空放射性谱数据中所包含的微弱信息,从而获得有关研究对象的更多信息;在航空放射性环境测量中,能够正确有效地提取谱数据中低能谱的信息,提高对人工放射性核素的分辨能力。 相似文献
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重力数据是地下场源产生的重力场的叠加, 包含了地下从浅部到深部的丰富信息.高阶卫星资料的丰富为青藏高原深部构造研究提供了重要资料.基于EIGEN-6C2模型作为原始数据, 首先对青藏高原布格重力异常和均衡重力异常分别作1~5阶尺度分解, 得到不同尺度重力异常的分布特性, 探讨不同空间尺度反映的地壳构造意义.其次, 基于径向对数功率谱估计平均深度方法理论, 进一步研究1~5阶细节反映的场源深度.再次, 利用Canny算子的多尺度边缘检测识别和分析重力异常中表现不明显的断裂, 定位断裂在地表的位置, 识别青藏高原内部断块边界, 完成活动块体和次级块体的划分.最后, 对布格重力异常进行沉积层及岩石圈改正, 采用Parker-Oldenbarg三维位场反演法反演青藏高原莫霍界面起伏. 相似文献
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野外采集的重力数据是地下各类地质体重力场的叠加反映,如何有效地分离深源场和浅源场是重力资料处理中的一项重要内容。基于二代小波变换基本理论,在一维的基础上,给出了二维Haar预测算子的构造方法,并利用密度模型正演模拟,证明了二代小波变换实现多尺度分解的有效性,并以苏北某地区重力数据为例,应用二代小波变换开展浅部和深部重力异常场的分离。结果表明,该方法简单实用,在重力数据的场源分离中可以发挥重要的作用,对研究区域性断裂构造特征、划分构造单元、圈定隆坳格局等方面的地质问题具有参考价值。 相似文献
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2010年笔者完成了西藏朗县秀沟工区1∶5 000高精度重磁勘探,重力测量总精度达0.069 4 mGal。根据岩矿石物性特征建立了铬铁矿地球物理模型与找矿标志。局部重力高异常0.1～0.6 mGal、宽度几十米至一二百米,并且磁异常中等强度、反向磁化的重磁异常组合特征是识别铬铁矿的标志;局部重力高异常带与环状镶边的正磁异常带的组合特征是识别超基性岩带的标志。运用小波分析提取铬铁矿与超基性岩体局部重磁异常,倾斜角(tilt-angle)法识别岩体边界,Paker法密度填图及2.5D交互反演推断了蛇纹石化橄榄岩的范围及14个铬铁矿与矿化体的重磁远景异常,其中6个远景异常已经得到证实。指出在西藏进行铬铁矿勘探,不仅要求野外施工精度高,而且要求室内处理解释工作精细,应充分运用各种数据处理的新方法技术,才能够获得良好的地质效果。 相似文献
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Crustal density structure in the Spanish Central System derived from gravity data analysis (Central Spain) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Shallow and deep sources generate a gravity low in the central Iberian Peninsula. Long-wavelength shallow sources are two continental sedimentary basins, the Duero and the Tajo Basins, separated by a narrow mountainous chain called the Spanish Central System. To investigate the crustal density structure, a multitaper spectral analysis of gravity data was applied. To minimise biases due to misleading shallow and deep anomaly sources of similar wavelength, first an estimation of gravity anomaly due to Cenozoic sedimentary infill was made. Power spectral analysis indicates two crustal discontinuities at mean depths of 31.1 ± 3.6 and 11.6 ± 0.2 km, respectively. Comparisons with seismic data reveal that the shallow density discontinuity is related to the upper crust lower limit and the deeper source corresponds to the Moho discontinuity. A 3D-depth model for the Moho was obtained by inverse modelling of regional gravity anomalies in the Fourier domain. The Moho depth varies between a mean depth of 31 km and 34 km. Maximum depth is located in a NW–SE trough. Gravity modelling points to lateral density variations in the upper crust. The Central System structure is described as a crustal block uplifted by NE–SW reverse faults. The formation of the system involves displacement along an intracrustal detachment in the middle crust. This detachment would split into several high-angle reverse faults verging both NW and SE. The direction of transport is northwards, the detachment probably being rooted at the Moho. 相似文献
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The main goal of the proposed work is to delineate structural boundaries in a very complex geology environment using the spatial
and statistical properties of the potential field data. The analysis is performed using magnetic anomaly of the total field
data over In Ouzzal, an Archaean north–south elongated block belonging to the Hoggar (Algeria). This region is geologically
and geophysically very poorly known except some localized areas. The intrinsic properties of high-frequency signals and the
related causative sources are explored, thanks to two-dimensional continuous wavelet transform. The obtained results, represented
by spatial distribution of the maxima of the modulus of the wavelet transform at each scale, clearly show that the major magnetic
singularities of the field may be related to geological features. Comparison with the Euler’s deconvolution solutions exhibits
a very good correlation. Even though where geological structures are known, our method shows better resolution and accuracy.
The proposed multiscale method proves to be more powerful, easy to use, and versatile where classical methods of potential
field interpretation fail or are very constraining. However, work is still ongoing to try to better and fully characterize
the causative sources of the potential fields. 相似文献
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干旱区ETM遥感图像蚀变异常信息提取方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
含矿热液蚀变带是成矿作用发生的重要标志之一,它作为矿产资源快速评价和定位预测的一个主要参数,在遥感地质找矿中具有重要意义。本文在分析干旱区ETM遥感影像地物识别所依据的光谱特征的基础上,提出一种基于小波自适应增强及主分量分析相结合的蚀变遥感异常信息提取方法,结合MATLAB编程软件和ERDAS 8.6遥感图像处理软件进行蚀变信息提取试验,并分别与传统的基于波段选择的主成分提取法以及基于主成分分析和比值增强相结合的提取法进行对比分析和效果查证。实验结果表明,研究区内利用小波自适应增强与主分量分析相结合提取的遥感异常与已知矿床、矿（化）点的吻合率达到80%,新发现矿化点一处和外围找矿线索多处,能取得较为满意的提取效果,具有快速、高效、 经济的特点,较之传统方法具有很大的优越性。 相似文献
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Results of observations of the five candidate GPS sources J0626+8202, J0726+7911, J1044+8054, J1823+7938, and J1935+8130 are
presented. GPS sources are extragalactic sources whose spectral peaks are near several GHz. These objects were observed on
the RATAN-600 radio telescope from 1999 through 2010 at 1.1, 2.3, 4.8, 7.7, 11.2, and 21.7 GHz. These radio sources were selected
from a complete sample (S
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≥ 200 mJy at 1.4 GHz) in the vicinity of the North Celestial Pole (+75° ≤ δ ≤ +88°); four are considered as GPS candidates for the first time here. Their spectral properties, variability and morphology
are analyzed, and confirms that these can be classified as GPS sources. These four to five GPS sources probably comprise a
complete sample of this class of object in this region of the celestial sphere. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):624-632
Results of regional geophysical work in the U.S.S.R. allow a measure of correlation between the known structural features of the crust and those of the geomagnetic field. The “normal” magnetic field used for identifying magnetic anomalies is obtained by graphic smoothing of isolines of total intensity T. Detailed analysis of data obtained in aeromagnetic and gravity surveys throughout the U. S. S. R. leads to the conclusion that the cause of the observed regional magnetic and gravity anomalies lies in the same associated geologic objects located at the same level - that of a magnetoactive interval of the crystalline envelope of the earth. The conclusions that can be drawn from existing data are: 1) the existence of “continental” anomalies of the geomagnetic field cannot be explained as an effect of the crust; 2) the basaltic layer does not affect the distribution of the geomagnetic field; 3) the anomalies in the basic (normal) geomagnetic field are caused by the presence of thermomagnetic geologic bodies in the granitic layer; accordingly, it is theoretically possible to determine the thickness of the continental layer from magnetometric data. A table showing correlative depths of the basaltic layer, its thickness, and anomalous magnetic field, as well as magnetic profiles is included.--C. E. Sears. 相似文献
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在位场数据边界识别传统方法理论的基础上,前人研究了各种场源边界增强技术来提高信噪比和定位精度,但仍然存在受噪声影响大、场源边界不够收敛等问题。本文在传统边界识别方法的基础上进行改进,利用小波变换与传统方法相结合来增强对噪声的压制能力,并且提出了幂次变换法对识别出的边界进行有效收敛。将改进方法与传统方法应用于地质体的边界识别;同时选取3种传统数值计算方法,结合模型数据、四川盆地重力异常数据及朱日和地区磁异常数据进行对比分析。结果表明：小波结合幂次变换法能够有效识别出研究区域内地质体的边界,能很好地起到压制噪声的作用;并且识别出的边界收敛,提高了边界识别的精度,在边界识别中取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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复小波变换反演重力异常 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
对国外最新研究位场连续复小波变换理论的一系列文章进行了系统归纳、推导与总结,推出了板状体重力场的小波变换系数解析式.对齐次场源形成的重力场进行柯西小波变换,等效于重力场向上延拓和求导两种运算相结合,并服从小波变换双尺度定律.利用小波变换系数模沿极值轴线的变化特征同时反演重力场源的几何形状、埋深、倾角.独立编写了所有程序,并对不同理论模型进行了大量计算,对所有结果进行了分析与讨论.此法为重力场反演提供了一条新的途径,实用于重磁资料自动化处理、反演与解释. 相似文献
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In sedimentology, stratigraphic sequences and cycles are ordered by time spans and physical scales, such as thickness, and bounded by discontinuities, including unconformities or flooding surfaces. Spectral analysis based on wavelet transform (WT) maxima is proposed and used as a quantitative tool to identify multi-order stratigraphic boundaries and cycles in well log data. The proposed spectral analysis is based on quantitative analysis on the center frequencies and resolutions of Gaussian wavelets in time and frequency, and uses a combination of the WT maxima based on both the first order Gaussian wavelet having a high time resolution and the seventh order Gaussian wavelet having a high frequency resolution. WT maxima spectra, which can characterize the evolution of WT maxima across scales and periods along WT maxima lines concerned with sequence boundaries, are used to detect dominant spectral peaks corresponding to the time-period domain WT maxima and to determine WT maxima spectral slopes. The WT maxima spectral slopes are helpful for discriminating sequence boundaries from intrasequence cyclic variations in well log data, and the time-period domain WT maxima are used to relate the detected boundaries to relevant cycles. The interval WT maxima spectra and the stationary index, related to the WT maxima spectra, are introduced as indicators that can be used for the hierarchical ordering of the boundaries and cycles. Application of the proposed method to well log data shows that the suggested method is efficient in identifying multi-order sequences that relate well to the Milankovitch cycles.
相似文献18.
Asok K. Sen 《Mathematical Geosciences》2009,41(1):43-49
Sedimentary records of Lake Edward in Central Africa from the late Holocene era exhibit submillennial-scale periodicities
in magnesium (Mg) and stable isotope compositions of endogenic calcite. Using multitaper spectral analysis, Russell et al. (Geology
31(8):677–680, 2003) detected a 725-yr cycle in the Mg data. We have analyzed the Mg data using a continuous wavelet transform and observed temporal
variations in the submillennial periodicities. These temporal variations can be discerned from a time-period representation
of the wavelet power spectrum by visual inspection. The multi-taper spectral analysis is based on the traditional Fourier
transform, which is a purely frequency domain technique, and therefore cannot detect temporal variability of the spectrum,
if any. In contrast, wavelet analysis offers a spectral-temporal approach by which both the dominant periodicities and their
time variations can be identified. In this regard, the results of our wavelet analysis extend those of Russell et al. (Geology
31(8):677–680, 2003). Our analysis reveals dominant periodicities around the 785-yr and 660-yr cycles, but these cycles persist over different
time spans within the late Holocene era. The 725-yr period identified by Russell et al. (Geology 31(8):677–680, 2003) with multitaper spectral analysis is very close to the average of the periods of these two cycles. For the purpose of accurately
reconstructing the climate history in Central Africa using Mg as a proxy, it would be important to take into consideration
the temporal variations of the submillennial periodicities. 相似文献
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Multiresolution tectonic features over the Earth inferred from a wavelet transformed geoid 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Geoid signals give information about the underlying density structure and can be used to locate the source depth of the mass anomalies. Wavelet analysis allows a multiresolution analysis of the signal and permits one to zoom into a specific area bounded by a particular length scale. The ability of wavelets to resolve the geoid signal into individual wavelength components without losing the spatial information makes this method superior to the more common spherical harmonic method. The wavelet analysis allows one to zoom into a specific area and look at the regional geology. We have used a wavelet transform of the geoid to study the regional geology of Japan and the Philippine Plate, South America, Europe, North America, East Africa and the Middle East, India and the Himalayas, China and Southeast Asia, and Australia. By filtering the Earth’s geoid anomalies with 2-D Gaussian wavelets at various horizontal length scales, one can detect the subduction zones along South America, the Aleutians, and the western Pacific; the Himalayas; the Zagros Mountains; the Mid-Atlantic ridge; and the island chains of the mid-Pacific. We have processed geoid data with a horizontal resolution down to approximately 200 km. Using an adjustable wavelet, one can detect structures that can only be picked up visually with much higher resolution spherical harmonic gravity data. We have also looked at the wavelength at which the maximum signal occurs over a range of scales. This method, known as E-max and k-max, is especially effective for detecting plate tectonic boundaries and ancient suture zones along with areas of strong non-isostatic gravitational potential due to high differential stress. These areas are likely to be at high risk of earthquakes. These methods will be especially useful to future studies of the geoid potentials of other planets, such as Mars and Venus, since they will allow careful studies of the regional geology variations with geoid data of the resolution available from satellites. 相似文献
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地球重力场的球面小波分析研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高精度高分辨率地球重力场模型是地球科学、空间科学以及海洋科学发展的需要。目前的全球重力场模型的阶数已达 36 0阶、50km× 50km的分辨率。调和展开分析是当前高精度全球重力场模型的基础 ,由于全球外调和展开存在只有频域的局部性而缺乏空间域的局部性的缺陷 ,使得地球重力场模型向高频逼近时不可能在外调和框架下有效地进行。利用球面小波分析和多尺度分析理论可克服该缺陷。通过发展球面小波理论 ,来对地球重力场进行球面小波展开 ,获得地球重力场的多尺度结构 ,建立局部或全球重力场的多尺度模型 ,揭示地球重力场的多尺度结构与场源密度分布之间的响应 ,恢复重力场的空间域与频率域的精细结构 ,提高重力场的精度和分辨率 ,以推进地球重力场在相关学科的基础、战略作用。 相似文献