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1.
广东河源白石冈岩体:一个高分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9       下载免费PDF全文
广东河源白石冈岩体位于近东西向展布的佛冈花岗岩带的东端,主体岩性为中粗粒黑云母花岗岩,主要组成矿物为石英(25%~35%)、微纹长石(45%~50%)、斜长石(An=20~30,15%~20%)和黑云母(5%~10%).锆石U-Pb定年结果表明其形成年龄为148.5±1.6 Ma,属晚侏罗世岩浆活动的产物.化学成分上,该岩体铝弱过饱和,A/NKC值主要变化于1.0~1.1之间;富硅,富钾(K2O/Na20=1.31~1.70),全碱含量中等偏低(K2O+Na2O=7.44%~8.48%),碱铝指数(AKI值)为0.75~0.88,可归为高钾钙碱性岩系.微量和稀土元素组成上,岩体富Rb、Th、U、Pb和轻稀土,贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti,Rb/Sr比值高,K/Rb比值低,铕负异常显著(δEu=0.05~0.28),Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素含量及104×Ga/Al比值(2.43~3.26)较之典型A型花岗岩均偏低.岩体的εNd(t)值为-5.99~-7.51,TDM值偏低(1.42~1.54Ga),综合地球化学资料指示其应属高分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩.结合对区域动力地质背景的全面分析,表明白石冈岩体形成于后造山的伸展引张环境,是由底侵的幔源基性岩浆及其诱发的长英质岩浆在深部岩浆房混合,并经高程度分离结晶的产物.  相似文献   

2.
南秦岭晚三叠世胭脂坝岩体的地球化学特征及地质意义   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文对出露于佛坪穹窿东部宁陕地区的胭脂坝岩体进行了详细的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征的研究,讨论了胭脂坝岩体的岩石成因、成岩物质来源及其地质意义。岩体主要由黑云母花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明胭脂坝黑云母花岗岩的成岩年龄为200Ma±4Ma。该花岗岩的地球化学特征为富硅(70.09%~73.35%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=7.49%~8.59%),A/CNK=1.01~1.08,里特曼指数(σ=2.07~2.62),钾大于钠(K2O/Na2O=1.12~1.39)和高CaO/Na2O值(0.3),微量元素主要富集Rb、Th、U、K,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、Ba、P和Ti,稀土总量129.98×10-6~189.97×10-6,轻稀土富集[LREE/HREE=8.00~10.73,(La/Yb)N=8.62~15.68],Eu亏损明显(δEu=0.41~0.50)。这些特征表明,胭脂坝岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,为准铝—弱过铝质壳源S型花岗岩。结合对区域地质背景的全面分析表明,可能是印支运动晚期的造山作用造成本区地壳加厚,之后在伸展—减薄的背景下,中部地壳深度的变质砂屑质岩石,通过黑云母脱水发生部分熔融而形成的产物。  相似文献   

3.
龙王(石童)A型花岗岩地球化学特征及其地球动力学意义   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
龙王花岗岩岩体产于华北克拉通南缘,岩石类型主要为黑云母钾长花岗岩,局部见有霓辉石花岗岩。岩体高硅(SiO2=72.17%~76.82%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=8.28%~10.22%,K2O/Na2O>1),碱性指数AI(agpaitic index)=0.84~0.95,分异指数DI=95~97,铝指数ASI(aluminium saturation index)=0.96~1.13。含铁指数高(FeO/(FeO+Mg)=0.90~0.99),岩石为准铝质至弱过铝质、碱性—碱钙性、铁质A型花岗岩。岩石富集大离子亲石元素,稀土元素含量很高(854~1572μg/g);高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)的富集程度明显低于大离子亲石元素,因此在微量元素蛛网图上呈相对亏损特征;岩石显著亏损Ba、Sr、Ti、Pb;εNd(t)=-4.5~-7.2,Nd模式年龄为2.3~2.5Ga。εHf(t)=-1.11~-5.26,模式年龄tHf1=2.1~2.3Ga,tHf2=2.4~2.6Ga。黑云母钾长花岗岩中的锆石主要为无色透明柱状晶体,CL图像多数显示清晰的岩浆成因的韵律环带结构,锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb年龄为...  相似文献   

4.
出露于湖南东北部华容县附近的桃花山--小墨山岩体侵位于中元古代冷家溪群.通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb法测得两岩体侵位时代分别为129±1 Ma和117±1 Ma.桃花山主体岩性为(片麻状)二云母二长花岗岩,SiO2=71.75%~73.81%,K2O/Na2O=0.84~1.11,属弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素;Eu为中等负异常,∑REE较高,Rb/Sr=0.9~2.7,(La/Yb) N=26.92~86.02;高ISr (0.714~0.723),低εNd (-9.76~-10.6),高t2DM(1.72~1.79 Ga).小墨山黑云母二长花岗岩SiO2=69.64%~72.73%,K2O/Na2O=0.62~0.7,准铝质至弱过铝质,Rb/Sr:0.26~0.88,(La/Yb)=11.97~12.67;低ISr(0.707~0.709),高εNd(-6.38~-6.73),低t2DM(1.43~1.46 Ga).综合分析表明,桃花山二云母二长花岗岩为壳源含白云母过铝花岗岩类(GPG),源岩为华南古元古代基底;小墨山黑云母二长花岗岩类似含堇青石及富黑云母过铝花岗岩类(CPG),源岩为低成熟度的变杂砂岩.桃花山、小墨山岩体形成于华南早白垩世伸展背景下的局部挤压增厚环境.江南断裂晚燕山期的逆冲推覆构造造成了华容地区的小范围地壳增厚,并为桃花山源岩的"湿"深熔作用提供了流体聚集通道;小墨山花岗岩的形成则与幔源岩浆的底侵有关,热的幔源岩浆不仅为地壳的部分熔融提供了热量,而且与熔融的壳源岩浆发生了混合作用.  相似文献   

5.
中国东南部南岭地区广泛出露以弱过铝质黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩为主的燕山早期花岗质岩石,其成缮因有待进一步研究.大东山岩体岩性主要为黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩,两个样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为165 4±2 Ma和159±2 Ma,与区域南岭系列的黑云母花岗岩的主要形成时代一致.花岗岩样品以高硅(SiO2>72%)、高钾(K2O/Na2O>1.6)、富碱(K2O Na2O=7.36%~9.31%)和弱过铝质(集中于ASI=1.00~1.11)为特征.微量和稀土元素组成上,岩体富Rh,Th和LREE,贫Ba,Nb,Sr,P和Ti,Eu负异常显著(δEu=0.06~0.34).多数样品的Zr,Ce,Nb和Y含量总和小于350×10-6,10000×Ga/Al值低于典型的A型花岗岩.同位素组成上,样品具有高Isr (0.7123~0.7193)和低εNd (t)(-9.3~-11.5)的特点,两阶段Nd模式年龄为1.70~1.89 Ga;与全岩εNd (t)不同,岩浆锆石的εHf (t)具有较大的变化范围(-3.5~-11.8).矿物学及地球化学结果表明大东山是一个高分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩岩体.岩体岩浆很可能是由元古代火成岩石部分熔融形成,并伴随有少量年轻或新生幔源物质的加入,岩浆上升侵位的过程中发生混合、结晶分异作用.  相似文献   

6.
新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区是一个重要的锡成矿带,分布有多种类型花岗岩。贝勒库都克岩体位于锡成矿带中部,由黑云母正长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成。本文通过精确的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得贝勒库都克含锡黑云母正长花岗岩年龄为283±2Ma,MSWD=0.14(95%置信度),时代属于早二叠世,这与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的范围(330~265Ma)相吻合。岩石地球化学研究表明,贝勒库都克岩体富硅(SiO2=75.25%~76.67%),低铝(Al2O3=11.91%~12.86%),贫镁(MgO=0.02%~0.18%)和钙(CaO=0.39%~0.89%),富碱(Na2O+K2O=8.08%~8.97%),K2ONa2O,NK/A=0.86~0.95(平均0.92),A/NCK=0.97~1.02,富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素及Zr、Hf等高场强元素,Ba、Nb、Sr强烈亏损,δEu=0.01~0.11,其FeOt/MgO(12.71~84.51,平均34.55)和10000Ga/A1(2.97~4.20)值大,HFSE元素(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=191.8×10-6~353.3×10-6)含量高,明显不同于典型的I型和S型花岗岩,基本属于典型的铝质A型花岗岩。年代学和地球化学综合研究表明,贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩是壳幔混合成因,是准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长过程的记录者。  相似文献   

7.
东准噶尔北缘老山口矿区花岗质岩体 地球化学特征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
东准噶尔北缘老山口铁铜金矿区花岗质岩体主要有石英闪长岩、黑云母闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长斑岩和闪长(玢)岩.对黑云母闪长岩和正长斑岩进行了岩石地球化学研究,结果表明:黑云母闪长岩SiO2含量介于54.43%~55.10%,Al2O3和CaO含量分别为16.92%~17.64%和5.35% ~ 5.94%,Mg#值为(51.95 ~55.96),富碱(K2O+ Na2O =9.0% ~9.43%)和高钾(K2O/Na2O=1.32~1.74);与之相比,正长斑岩的SiO2 (59.96% ~63.60%)、Al2O3(18.15% ~ 19.13%)和Mg#(30.16 ~ 48.20)、全碱(K2O+Na2O=11.81%~13.17%)含量偏高,CaO含量(1.13% ~2.47%)和K2O/Na2O比值(1.1 ~1.53)偏低.它们属钾玄质系列岩石.所有岩石富集LREE和Rb、K、Pb、Sr和Zr,相对亏损Nb、Ta和Ti,是晚古生代准噶尔古大洋俯冲的产物.黑云母闪长岩是俯冲板片熔体和富含钾的地幔楔熔体深侵位的产物,正长斑岩为黑云母闪长岩原始岩浆经角闪石和辉石的分离结晶后又经钾长石堆晶和角闪石残余岩浆浅侵位的产物.  相似文献   

8.
用LA-ICP-MS技术测得卡贡地区似斑状钾长花岗岩锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为178±2 Ma(MSWD=3.7,n=20),属于早侏罗世的产物。岩石地球化学特征表明,岩石具富碱富钾(K2 O+Na2 O=8.02%~8.76%,K2 O/Na2 O=1.71~2.11)、低铝(Al2O 3=14.08%~14.73%,A/CNK=1.01~1.04),不含透辉石和刚玉分子较低的特征;岩石普遍富集Rb、Th、K、U等大离子亲石元素,明显亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti等元素,高场强元素Zr、Nb、Ta含量极低,(Ga/Al)×10^4值为4.48~5.06,Rb/Sr值为1.84~2.29,均显示出岩浆分异程度较高的特征;岩石的形成与俯冲消减作用有关,其构造环境由挤压环境逐渐向相对伸展环境转变,伴随着地壳深部压力减小,幔源岩浆上涌,并与上覆地壳发生部分熔融作用而形成。  相似文献   

9.
徐岩  胡艳华  顾明光  卢成忠 《岩石学报》2013,29(9):3131-3141
出露于浙江省东南部的大爽岩体为黑云母二长花岗岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明该岩体形成于227±2Ma,属印支晚期岩浆作用的产物。地球化学分析显示该岩石低Na2O、富K2O,A/CNK=1.26~1.49(大于1.1),为强过铝质、钾玄质系列花岗岩;岩石稀土总量较高,富Sr(Sr=874.6×10-6~1158×10-6),贫Yb(Yb=3.00×10-6~3.92×10-6),富轻稀土而亏损重稀土,具轻微的负铕异常(δEu=0.68~0.70);相对富集Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素,而亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素;Sr-Nd同位素分析表明岩石具有较高的初始锶比值(I Sr=0.710718~0.711008)和较低εNd(t)值(εNd(t)=-10.9~-11.1),上述地球化学特征指示该岩体岩浆源区为古老的地壳物质。综合分析认为大爽岩体是古老地壳部分减压熔融的产物,受控于印支造山后的伸展应力作用。  相似文献   

10.
大桦背岩体由钾长花岗岩和似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得其侵位年龄为328.3±1.5Ma,表明该岩体属早石炭世岩浆活动产物。大桦背岩体总体上富硅(Si O2=70.59%~76.04%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=8.41%~8.99%)、准铝质-弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.98~1.11),形成温度较低(620~810℃),属于高分异高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。岩石富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Th、U和LREE,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P和HREE,具有较高的Th/Ta比值(10.30~21.60)及较低的Ce/Pb比值(0.90~3.13),显示大陆弧岩浆岩地球化学特征。除暗色微粒包体广泛发育外,岩体具有均一Sr-Nd同位素组成((87Sr/86Sr)i=0.704799~0.706272,εNd(t)=-8.8~-8.2)和较大变化范围的锆石Hf同位素(εHf(t)=-8.3~-2.6),暗示岩体为岩浆混合成因。结合区域地质背景,认为大桦背岩体的形成与古亚洲洋向华北克拉通之下的俯冲密切相关,是俯冲板片流体交代诱发熔融的岩石圈地幔岩浆与下地壳岩浆相混合的产物。混合岩浆在上升侵位过程中又发生了显著的分离结晶作用和较弱的地壳物质的同化混染。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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