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花岗岩－ＫＢＦ＿４－Ｎａ＿２ＭｏＯ＿４体系的实验结果朱永峰（北京大学地质学系，１００８７１）常压下花岗岩－ＫＢＦ＿４－Ｎａ＿２ＭｏＯ＿４体系在１２５０℃条件下呈均匀熔体状态，成矿元素Ｍｏ及其它元素（如Ｆ，Ｃｌ，Ｈ＿２Ｏ及变网离子Ｃａ，Ｎａ，Ｋ，Ｍｇ等... 相似文献
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CaCO3－CO2－H2O岩溶系统的平衡化学及其分析 总被引：19，自引：6，他引：13
在介绍了CaCO3- CO2 - H2O岩溶系统平衡化学的原理后,对平衡化学的控制因素,包括温度、CO2 分压、体系的开放程度、离子强度效应、同离子效应、酸效应、碱效应、离子对效应进行了分析,并与CaMg ( CO3 )2 - CO2 - H2O 岩溶系统平衡化学作了对比。结果显示,天然开放的岩溶系统的平衡pH值范围为6. 80～8. 40,在此pH值范围内,水中的碳组分主要以HCO-3 形式存在; 与开放系统相比,在其它条件相同情况下,封闭系统的平衡pH值较高,而平衡[ Ca2+ ]和平衡[ HCO-3 ]较低,特别是在低CO2 分压时,两者的差异更明显;在封闭系统条件下,两种不同的纯CaCO3 - CO2- H2O饱和溶液相混合,将导致溶液对CaCO3 重新具有侵蚀性;离子强度效应、酸效应和离子对效应使方解石的溶解度增加,而同离子效应和碱效应使方解石的溶解度降低; 与方解石溶解平衡相比,其它条件相同时,白云石溶解平衡pH较高,在温度< 70℃时溶解度较大,但在温度> 70℃时溶解度较小。 相似文献
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该种方法利用离子色谱仪的电导检测器与电化学检测器串联，十几分钟即可连续完成水中S^2-、SO3^2-、SO4^2-、S2O3^2-的测定，方法具有快速，高效，方便，灵敏，选择性好等特点。方法的检出限分别为：S^2-12.5μg/L；SO3^2-22.4μg/L;SO4^2-5.0μg/L；S2O3^2-5.0μg/L。相对标准偏差在1.5%-6.9%之间，能够不中S^2-、SO3^2-、SO4^2-、S2O3^2-四种阴离子分析测试的需要。 相似文献
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１－（２－咪唑偶氮）－２－萘酚－４－磺酸与镍的显色反应郑恩铭，潘富友浙江省台州师专生化系临海３１７０００１－（２－咪唑偶氮）－２－萘酚－４－磺酸（ＩＡＮＳ）已用作光度法测定Ｃｕ￣［１］、Ｚｎ￣［２］及Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ的连续测定￣［３］。本文试验了ＩＡＮＳ与... 相似文献
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The configurational heat capacity, shear modulus and shear viscosity of a series of Na2O–Fe2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 melts have been determined as a function of composition. A change in composition dependence of each of the physical properties
is observed as Na2O/(Na2O + Al2O3) is decreased, and the peralkaline melts become peraluminous and a new charge-balanced Al-structure appears in the melts.
Of special interest are the frequency dependent (1 mHz–1 Hz) measurements of the shear modulus. These forced oscillation measurements
determine the lifetimes of Si–O bonds and Na–O bonds in the melt. The lifetime of the Al–O bonds could not, however, be resolved
from the mechanical spectrum. Therefore, it appears that the lifetime of Al–O bonds in these melts is similar to that of Si–O
bonds with the Al–O relaxation peak being subsumed by the Si–O relaxation peak. The appearance of a new Al-structure in the
peraluminous melts also cannot be resolved from the mechanical spectra, although a change in elastic shear modulus is determined
as a function of composition. The structural shear-relaxation time of some of these melts is not that which is predicted by
the Maxwell equation, but up to 1.5 orders of magnitude faster. Although the configurational heat capacity, density and shear
modulus of the melts show a change in trend as a function of composition at the boundary between peralkaline and peraluminous,
the deviation in relaxation time from the Maxwell equation occurs in the peralkaline regime. The measured relaxation times
for both the very peralkaline melts and the peraluminous melts are identical with the calculated Maxwell relaxation time.
As the Maxwell equation was created to describe the timescale of flow of a mono-structure material, a deviation from the prediction
would indicate that the structure of the melt is too complex to be described by this simple flow equation. One possibility
is that Al-rich channels form and then disappear with decreasing Si/Al, and that the flow is dominated by the lifetime of
Si–O bonds in the Al-poor peralkaline melts, and by the lifetime of Al–O bonds in the relatively Si-poor peralkaline and peraluminous
melts with a complex flow mechanism occurring in the mid-compositions. This anomalous deviation from the calculated relaxation
time appears to be independent of the change in structure expected to occur at the peralkaline/peraluminous boundary due to
the lack of charge-balancing cations for the Al-tetrahedra. 相似文献
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胡瑞忠 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1996,(1)
新西兰陶波酸性火山岩Ｓｒ－Ｏ同位素体系胡瑞忠Ｐ．ＢｌａｔｔｎｅｒＩ．Ｊ．Ｇｒａｈａｍ（中国科学院地球化学研究所，贵阳５５０００２）（新西兰地质与核科学研究所下哈特）关键词陶波酸性火山岩，Ｓｒ－Ｏ同位素体系，岩石成因新西兰北岛呈ＮＥ向分布的陶波（Ｔａｕ... 相似文献
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张洁萍 《华北地质矿产杂志》1995,(4)
沧热２号井矿泉水产于上第三系明化镇组及馆陶组中。水温５０°Ｃ，不仅可用于洗浴和供热，更重要的是其中含有锶、溴、碘、锂、偏硅酸，矿化度达标，并含有锌、硒等多种对人体有益的微量元素，是一处具有医疗保健价值和良好开发前景的饮用天然矿泉水。 相似文献
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试论幔源C－H－O流体与大陆板内某些地质作用 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
本文主要从流体来源、组成及其运移等方面介绍了幔源Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体系统的基本特征，提出了上地幔不同深度上存在两个Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体储区的看法，即上部的富ＣＯ＿２储区及下部的富Ｈ＿２Ｏ储区。进一步分析了地幔流体的地球化学和动力学意义，初步探讨了它与大陆板块内部构造岩浆活动及有关成矿作用的可能关系。 相似文献
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试论幔源C－H－O流体与大陆板内某些地质作用 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
本文主要从流体来源、组成及其运移等方面介绍了幔源Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体系统的基本特征，提出了上地幔不同深度上存在两个Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体储区的看法，即上部的富ＣＯ＿２储区及下部的富Ｈ＿２Ｏ储区。进一步分析了地幔流体的地球化学和动力学意义，初步探讨了它与大陆板块内部构造岩浆活动及有关成矿作用的可能关系。 相似文献
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２－（２－吡咯偶氮）苯甲酸与镍显色反应及应用郑恩铭，孙维林台州师范专科学校生化系浙江临海３１７０００２－（２－吡咯偶氮）苯甲酸￣［１］（简称ＰＡＢＡ）的结构式为：本文试验了Ｎｉ￣（２＋）与ＰＡＢＡ的显色反应条件，所拟方法结合预分离技术用于钴精矿和铝合... 相似文献
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海洋N2O的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
N2O在大气中的浓度仅为CO2的浓度的千分之一左右，但在同等浓度的情况下温室效应却是CO2的200~300倍；它在大气层中的光化学产物会与臭氧反应，从而损耗平流层的臭氧。N2O的环境效应引起人们的关注，许多国际气候变化研究项目都把其列入重要研究内容。通过对过去40年的相关研究工作进行综合分析，阐述N2O在海洋中的分布规律和其影响因素、产生的机制、它的海气通量及其影响因素，从而揭示N2O的海洋生物地球化学循环过程以及这一过程对全球氮循环的贡献。 相似文献
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SEG－2标准和ES－2401数据文件的读取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李松 《物探化探计算技术》1995,(1)
ＳＥＧ－２标准和ＥＳ－２４０１数据文件的读取李松（沈阳地球物理勘察院）ＥＳ－２４０１是美国ＥＧ＆Ｇ乔密特利公司生产的一种高性能数字地震仪。目前我国已有不少单位引进了这种仪器。尽管该仪器有许多配套软件，但在工程勘查实践中，由于应用领域的不断拓宽和新的解... 相似文献
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在１＊１０＾５Ｐａ,１４００℃条件下实验合成了不同成分的Ｎｉ（１－ｘ）ＺｎｘＦｅ２Ｏ４尖晶石,并将部分尖晶石在１１００℃和１６１０℃条件下重新平衡。采用粉晶Ｘ射线衍射法测定了尖晶石的晶胞参数。将实测的尖晶石晶胞参数与理论计算值进行对比,结果发现,在温度小于１４００℃时Ｎｉ（１－ｘ）ＺｎｘＦｅ２Ｏ４尖晶石中的四面体主要由Ｚｎ＾２＋、Ｆｅ＾３＋占据,而八面体主要由Ｎｉ＾２＋、Ｆｅ＾３＋占据,但至少当温 相似文献
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Emily A. Hamecher Paula M. Antoshechkina Mark S. Ghiorso Paul D. Asimow 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2013,165(1):25-43
We define and calibrate a new model of molar volume as a function of pressure, temperature, ordering state, and composition for spinels in the supersystem (Mg, Fe2+)(Al, Cr, Fe3+)2O4 ? (Mg, Fe2+)2TiO4. We use 832 X-ray and neutron diffraction measurements performed on spinels at ambient and in situ high-P, T conditions to calibrate end-member equations of state and an excess volume model for this system. The effect on molar volume of cation ordering over the octahedral and tetrahedral sites is captured with linear dependence on Mg2+, Al3+, and Fe3+ site occupancy terms. We allow standard-state volumes and coefficients of thermal expansion of the end members to vary within their uncertainties during extraction of the mixing properties, in order to achieve the best fit. Published equations of state of the various spinel end members are analyzed to obtain optimal values of the bulk modulus and its pressure derivative, for each explicit end member. For any spinel composition in the supersystem, the model molar volume is obtained by adding excess volume and cation order-dependent terms to a linear combination of the five end-member volumes, estimated at pressure and temperature using the high-T Vinet equation of state. The preferred model has a total of 9 excess volume and order-dependent parameters and fits nearly all experiments to within 0.02 J/bar/mol, or better than 0.5 % in volume. The model is compared to the current MELTS spinel model with a demonstration of the impact of the model difference on the estimated spinel-garnet lherzolite transition pressure. 相似文献
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According to the compositions of the underground gasfield brines in the west of Sichuan Basin,the phase equilibria in the ternary systems KBr-K2B4O7-H2O and KCl-K2B4O7-H2O at 373 K were studied using the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method.The solubilities of salts and the densities of saturated solutions in these ternary systems were determined.Using the experimental data,phase diagrams and density-composition diagrams were constructed.The two phase diagrams were simple co-saturation type,each having an invariant point,two univariant curves and two crystallization regions.The equilibrium solid phases in the ternary system KBr-K2B4O7-H2O are potassium bromide （KBr） and potassium tetraborate tetrahydrate （K2B4O7·4H2O）,and those in the ternary system KCl-K2B4O7-H2O are potassium chloride （KCl） and potassium tetraborate tetrahydrate （K2B4O7·4H2O）.Comparisons of the phase diagrams of the two systems at different temperatures show that there is no change in the crystallization phases,but there are changes in the size of the crystallization regions.As temperature increases,the solubility of K2B4O7·4H2O increases rapidly,so the crystallization field of K2B4O7·4H2O becomes smaller. 相似文献
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Gennaro Ventruti Fernando Scordari Giancarlo Della Ventura Fabio Bellatreccia Alessandro F. Gualtieri Andrea Lausi 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2013,40(8):659-670
The thermal stability of sideronatrite, ideally Na2Fe3+(SO4)2(OH)·3(H2O), and its decomposition products were investigated by combining thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, in situ high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction (HT-XRPD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (HT-FTIR). The data show that for increasing temperature there are four main dehydration/transformation steps in sideronatrite: (a) between 30 and 40 °C sideronatrite transforms into metasideronatrite after the loss of two water molecules; both XRD and FTIR suggest that this transformation occurs via minor adjustments in the building block. (b) between 120 and 300 °C metasideronatrite transforms into metasideronatrite II, a still poorly characterized phase with possible orthorhombic symmetry, consequently to the loss of an additional water molecule; X-ray diffraction data suggest that metasideronatrite disappears from the assemblage above 175 °C. (c) between 315 and 415 °C metasideronatrite II transforms into the anhydrous Na3Fe(SO4)3 compound. This step occurs via the loss of hydroxyl groups that involves the breakdown of the [Fe3+(SO4)2(OH)] ∞ 2? chains and the formation of an intermediate transient amorphous phase precursor of Na3Fe(SO4)3. (d) for T > 500 °C, the Na3Fe(SO4)3 compound is replaced by the Na-sulfate thenardite, Na2SO4, plus Fe-oxides, according to the Na3Fe3+(SO4)3 → 3/2 Na2(SO4) + 1/2 Fe2O3 + SOx reaction products. The Na–Fe sulfate disappears around 540 °C. For higher temperatures, the Na-sulfates decomposes and only hematite survives in the final product. The understanding of the thermal behavior of minerals such as sideronatrite and related sulfates is important both from an environmental point of view, due to the presence of these phases in evaporitic deposits, soils and sediments including extraterrestrial occurrences, and from the technological point of view, due to the use of these materials in many industrial applications. 相似文献