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从地质构造、含水层、隔水层、开采条件等方面详细分析了赵官井田10煤层底板突水的影响因素,确定了断层强度指数、褶皱分维值、"底板充水含水层组"水压、"底板充水含水层组"富水性、奥灰富水性、隔水层厚度、泥岩比率、底板破坏深度8个主控因素作为10煤层底板突水危险性评价的决策指标,并建立了各主控因素专题图;运用层次分析法(AHP)确定了各主控因素的权重系数,建立了基于"脆弱性指数法"的底板突水危险性评价模型,对10煤层底板突水危险性进行了定量评价,结果表明:在井田的南部煤层露头处脆弱性指数小,突水可能性较小;在井田的北部,特别是在井田东北部,脆弱性指数大,突水危险性较大。 相似文献
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岩溶煤矿床防护层的防护效应评价——以邯郸王凤煤矿为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
煤矿突水现象实际上是防护层煤层底板隔水层水岩相互作用的结果。研究防护层对底板突水的抑制作用,是带水压采煤防止突水及解放水患煤层,特别是解放深部水患煤层的主要研究内容之一。在保护水资源、维护生态平衡的呼声越来越高的今天,大规模疏降煤矿岩溶地下水已经变得越来越不可取。本文在搜集大量实际资料和矿井现场试验、室内模拟试验的基础上,探讨了隔水层的防突机制;扬弃了奥灰底板突水的“下三带”的定性描述,提出了底板突水的新机理;总结出了王凤煤矿安全开采煤层判别式,并指出在无断裂构造的条件下,开采-50水平以上的下三层煤,突水可能性不大。 相似文献
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煤层顶底板突水危险性预测与评价是煤矿突水灾害防治的基础和依据。针对煤层底板隔水介质条件,分析了煤系岩石力学性质,煤层底板突水的岩性、结构和厚度特征,建立了煤层底板突水危险性评价理论和方法。研究表明:煤层底板隔水介质条件取决于隔水层岩性和断裂构造,随着底板泥岩含量增加,煤层底板隔水性能增高,但抗水压能力降低;随着断裂发育程度的增加,底板隔水层由完整结构、块裂结构到碎裂结构和松散结构,煤层底板抗水压能力和隔水性能均降低,突水危险性增大。煤层底板抗水压能力与煤层底板隔水层厚度密切相关,统计表明,煤层底板受的极限水压p与底板隔水层厚度h之间为2次幂函数关系。在传统突水系数的基础上考虑了隔水层的岩性和结构特征,提出了煤层底板突水危险评价分类;进一步根据水压Pw与岩体破裂压力Pc关系和水压Pw与最小主应力σhmin关系判断是否突水。 相似文献
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煤层底板突水因素众多,突水系数法作为传统的方法所能考虑的突水影响因素种类很有限,不能全面的描述煤层底板突水的复杂机理。为保障煤矿的安全生产,本文以底板突水脆弱性理论为基础,对曹村井田II^#煤层底板突水危险性进行评价,为煤矿今后的安全生产起指导作用。 相似文献
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新阳矿9-10-11号煤层底板低于奥灰岩溶水位,承受水压较高,存在带压开采问题。依据矿区水文地质勘查资料,通过对9-10-11号煤层底板隔水岩层隔水性能、奥灰岩溶水富水程度、底板断裂构造发育情况、煤层底板承压大小以及采煤扰动底板破坏深度等突水因素分析,表明井田西南部断裂构造发育地段为突水危险区。分别采用突水系数法和突水危险度法对全井田9-10-11号煤层底板突水危险性进行评价,评价结果显示井田南部及断裂构造发育地段为突水危险区。理论分析与定量评价结果基本一致。针对9-10-11号煤层底板突水安全评价结果,提出了相应的防突水对策。 相似文献
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GIS在刘桥二矿煤层底板突水预测中的应用 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
在介绍GIS应用于煤矿底板突水预测方法、步骤的基础上,以皖北矿务局刘桥二矿为例,建立了预测煤层底板突水的多因素突水模式,对突水危险性进行了分区预测,取得了较好效果,为煤层底板突水预测提供了一条新的途径。 相似文献
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为有效控制煤层底板带压开采突水发生,同时解决突水系数法评价底板突水的局限性,引入灰色模糊聚类法综合评价煤层底板突水危险性。以袁店煤矿101、102采区为例,通过对10煤层水文地质条件、底板充水水源和充水通道深入分析,提取评价煤层底板突水危险性关键指标,综合考虑岩溶裂隙发育、地质构造、隔水层厚度、裂隙含水层富水性、灰岩含水层厚度5个突水主控因素,并进行底板突水危险性分区。结果表明：101采区底板突水危险性较小,102采区危险性较大。建议对102采区局部富水地段进行注浆加固,以达到防治突水的目的。 相似文献
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根据流固耦合理论,采用有限元数值模拟的方法,针对承压水体上采煤过程中断层参数(断距、倾角)对煤层、围岩的应力、变形和水压力变化的影响进行了模拟分析,探讨了存在断层时突水的机理和可能的突水点位置,并定量分析了防水煤柱的预留距离。得出以下结论:(1)当存在正断层时,多发生断层破坏型突水,而底板破坏型突水发生的几率较小;(2)突水性质和突水发生位置受断层断距和倾角的影响不大,煤层和采煤工作面附近的底板围岩都可能成为突水涌出点;(3)随着断层断距和倾角的增加,防水煤柱的合理留设距离应随之增大。以上结果可为实际矿井采煤防突水设计提供参考。 更多还原 相似文献
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In order to improve the accuracy of floor water inrush assessment, the risk prediction model of floor water inrush was established by combining the principal component logistic regression analysis (PCLRA) and GIS spatial geographic analysis. In this paper, the geological data of Pandao coal mine was taken as the engineering background. First of all, main controlling factors of floor water inrush were determined and quantified. Next, PCLRA was used to determine the weight of each factor and establish the mathematical model for predicting the floor water inrush. And then, GIS’s spatial analysis and data processing function was used to draw related single factor thematic maps. Related thematic maps were weighted superposed to draw a floor water inrush zoning map based on PCLRA mathematical model. The study areas were divided into five levels by Jenks optimization method and vulnerability index initial model. And the corresponding threshold range was determined. The results show that (1) the high sensitivity factors in floor failure depth were added to evaluate the water inrush, and the fault fractal dimension was used to replace the fault structure related factors, and the main controlling factors of floor water inrush are more comprehensive; (2) the fitting degree of PCLRA model is high and the test accuracy is 83.3%; (3) the prediction results were well fitted to the actual position of water inrush (three water inrush points are located in the dangerous area, and two water inrush points are located in the relatively dangerous area). 相似文献
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Hydrogeological data are generally incomplete and inaccurate in amalgamated coal mines in China, which results in inaccuracy in water inrush forecasts. To enhance the precision of the prediction of water inrush from coal floor in an amalgamated coal mine, the vulnerability index method was developed using an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to analyze the water inrush hazard. Six factors related to water inrush were selected and the corresponding single factor thematic map was established through geographic information system (GIS). The AHP model was built to calculate the weight of each factor. The final forecast map based on vulnerability index was acquired by superposing the six thematic maps. The forecast map was consistent with the real water inrush position. The sensitivity of the six factors was analyzed and the water-resisting layer played a significant role in controlling water inrush. Several suggestions about water inrush prevention were put forward based on the prediction results. 相似文献
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Because of insidious fault’s concealing performance and lagging nature, water inrush from insidious faults in coal seam floor can cause great threads to the mine safety. Based on analyzing the engineering geology conceptual model, this paper simulated the insidious fault lagging water inrush process and showed the lift height of the confined water in the insidious fault fractured zone (LHCWIFFZ) and the formation of water inrush channel. Then the concept of the potential water inrush channel with time effect was put forward. In order to further illustrate the time effect of the lagging water inrush from insidious fault, theoretical analysis was made from two aspects of the time effect of the plastic zone development height in the insidious fault fractured zone (PZDHIFFZ) based on the differential flow deformation theory and the time effect of water inrush channel in the upper part of the insidious fault (WICUPIF) based on the subcritical crack propagation theory. Simulation results showed that the results are basically consistent with mining practice. 相似文献
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国庄矿北大巷突水通道分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对突水水源、突水量特点、固体突出物的总量、突出物的成分组合、突出物的形状以及松散物的主要成分等分析,认为肥城煤田国庄矿北大巷突水通道为岩溶陷落柱。 相似文献
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为解决煤层顶板突水预测预报评价难题,在提出了富水性指数和突水危险性指数的基础上,以鄂尔多斯盆地西缘新上海一号煤矿为研究对象,应用富水性指数和突水危险性指数的双图,对三个采煤工作面顶板突水危险性进行评价,结果表明,采煤活动位于富水区又位于突水危险区是顶板突（涌）水的充要条件。 相似文献
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针对煤层底板突水预测问题,在总结现有突水预测方法和理论的基础上,通过特征选择实验得出水压、距工作面距离、砂岩段厚度、煤层厚度、煤层倾角、断层落差、裂隙带、开采面积、采高、走向长度是影响突水发生的主要因素,这些因素具有复杂、非线性的特点。提出基于长短时记忆（LSTM）神经网络构建的突水预测模型,将煤矿突水实例的数据作为样本数据对模型进行训练。最后,将LSTM神经网络模型与遗传算法-反向传播（GA-BP）神经网络模型和反向传播（BP）神经网络模型进行对比实验。实验结果表明,LSTM神经网络模型在测试集上的预测正确率更高,稳定性更好,更适用于煤层底板突水预测。 相似文献
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为了研究富水断层破碎带隧道突水突泥灾害演化机制,自行研制了一套可考虑质量迁移及地应力状态的大型室内突水突泥试验系统。利用该装置开展了不同水压加载方式、不同破碎带介质参数等条件的断层破碎带突水突泥灾害演化过程模拟试验。结果表明：（1）断层破碎带突水突泥灾害演化是渗流?侵蚀强耦合过程,在水压作用下,破碎带介质中的细颗粒首先发生迁移,导致充填介质孔隙结构增加,进而加速细颗粒流失,促使涌水率不断增长,随着细颗粒不断迁移流失,水流流态由层流转换为紊流,最终诱发突水突泥灾害;（2）破碎带介质初始孔隙率和施加水压越大越易诱发突水突泥,介质渗流演化特征越明显,渗流场参量如渗透率、孔隙率、雷诺数增加越快,且渗流场参量演化曲线出现突增现象;（3）梯度水压加载模式下断层破碎带介质较恒定水压加载条件下突水突泥演化特征更明显,介质发生突水突泥的临界水压更小。在此基础上,基于涌水率?时间（Q-t）、水力梯度?涌水率（i-Q）关系的流态转换分析和基于渗透率?水力梯度（k-i）关系的渗透性演化特征,建立了断层破碎带渗透演化特征概化模型。该研究结果对于断层破碎带突水突泥灾害演化机制与防治措施具有一定的理论指导价值。 相似文献