共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 76 毫秒
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本文通过底苏和大梁子铅锌矿床硫铅及氢氧同位素，认为同生沉积成岩成矿阶段矿石硫来源于赋矿围岩或同生沉积成岩成矿阶段矿层，矿石铅主要来源于矿区地层，改造热液中的水主要来自大气降水，成矿热液属大气降水含热液。 相似文献
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锡铁山铅锌矿床矿石成分及组构研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
锡铁山铅锌矿床产于南祁连加里东褶皱带绿岩系中下部大理岩、碳质板岩、绿泥板岩、凝灰质岩石岩性段内。通过对矿体、矿石物质组合和矿石组构的研究,表明矿化经历了沉积和变质作用改造活化的过程。主要矿石矿物的成分和产态均可划分为受变质加变质热液改造(原地)和变质热液改造(迁移)型。胶状黄铁矿的矿物学研究表明其为沉积和早期成岩阶段的产物,其成分可代表原始沉积物,鉴于其成分复杂,可为成矿热液提供一定量的成矿物质。结合国内外同类型矿床的对比,认为该矿床为部分成矿物质来源于火山的火山沉积变质矿床。 相似文献
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作者将我国产于泥盆—石炭系不纯碳酸盐岩建造中,矿床受层位和构造双重控制、矿体和矿石既表现出同生沉积成岩成矿特征又反映有后生强热改造迭加成矿特征,没有或很少受岩浆热液影响的铅锌矿床称之为凡口式层控铅锌矿.本文以广东凡口特大型富铅锌矿床为例,论述其同生沉积—成岩成矿和后期改造富集成 相似文献
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云洞铅锌矿床位于南华裂谷盆地之雪峰次级裂谷盆地,赋矿地层为震旦系陡山沱组,容矿围岩主要为碳酸盐岩,少量为碎屑沉积岩,矿体呈层状、似层状产出,矿物以闪锌矿、黄铁矿及少量方铅矿,矿石结构主要有晶粒、交代残余结构,矿石构造主要为星点状、条纹状、角砾状、细粒浸染状、脉状,围岩蚀变为碳酸盐化、硅化、重晶石化。硫同位素为δ34S在+135‰+229‰之间,碳同位素为δ13CPDB=-47‰-842‰之间;氧同位素为δ13OPDB=-1331‰-1464‰,成矿温度142℃255℃,属中低温成矿流体,铅锌矿床受地层、岩相及构造热液双重因素控制,矿床成因属中低温沉积改造型矿床。成矿作用经历了沉积成岩和后期热液改造阶段。 相似文献
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本文通过矿区地层、岩石、矿石和矿物中成矿元素及其伴生元素的分布分配,矿床原生晕的特征,矿石中流、铅同位素的组成以及反映环境特点的元素对比值等方面,结合矿床地质特征,综合论述了该矿床成岩、成矿、成晕的地质—地球化学环境,成矿物质来源,以及后期热液改造元素的活动特点.确认该矿床应属沉积富集为主的层控型矿床. 相似文献
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三江县老堡铅锌矿床为广西首次发现的一个中型扬子型铅锌矿床.矿区内共圈定铅锌矿体11个,均呈层状、似层状产于震旦系上统老堡组硅质岩、下统陡山沱组白云岩层间构造中,与地层同步褶曲.矿石组分相对简单,主要金属矿物有闪锌矿、方铅矿,次为黄铁矿:非金属矿物主要有白云石、石英、方解石,次为重晶石和绢云母.围岩蚀变较弱,以白云石化、硅化和方解石化为主.通过综合分析矿床地质、流体包裹体和稳定同位素等证据,笔者认为老堡铅锌矿床为热水沉积一中低温热液改造成因.成矿金属和硫源多来源于地层,少部分来自热液流体.成矿流体为地层中的环流热卤水. 相似文献
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考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明：随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期（高频段）方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
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Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
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地震次生地质灾害风险评估集对态势分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
5．12四川汶川8级强震引发了大量次生地质灾害,加剧了灾情并严重影响抗震救灾。地震次生地质灾害受多重因素制约,其孕育与致灾过程具有不确定性。利用集对分析原理与方法,对地震次生地质灾害进行同异反态势分析,拟定了风险评估的集对分析同一度、差异度、对立度等指标体系的构建原则与赋值标准,对承灾体系统的不确定性及其作用作了刻画与分析,建立了不同风险分区代表性的集对分析联系度表达式,为地震灾害研究提供了可资借鉴的新思路和技术方法。 相似文献
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下扬子区三叠纪古地理演化 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
下扬子区在三叠纪期间接受了早-中三叠世海相碳酸盐沉积、中-晚三叠世海陆交互相和陆相湖沼沉积.沉积相带的空间分布和古地理格局的变迁明显地受到区域构造的控制.区内盆地发育与演化是在华南板块与扬子板块、扬子板块与华北板块相互作用的背景下进行的.早-中三叠世末期的印支运动是下扬子区构造-古地理格局改变的决定性因素,使下扬子海盆闭合,沉积类型由海相沉积变为陆相沉积.下扬子区三叠纪古地理的演化特征也为板块碰撞提供了沉积证据. 相似文献
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Isothermal thermogravimetric experiments have been carried out to determine the reaction kinetics of the dehydration processes
in fuller's earth, a natural Ca-montmorillonite. Dehydration in swelling clays is a complex reaction, and analysis of the
thermogravimetric data using empirical rate equations and time-transformation analysis reveals that the nature of the rate
controlling mechanism is dependent upon both the temperature regime of the sample as well as the extent of reaction. For fuller's
earth, we find that the dehydration kinetics are dominated by a nucleation and growth mechanism at low temperatures and fractions
transformed (stage I), but above 90 °C the last stages of the reaction are diffusion controlled (stage II). The activation
energy for dehydration during stage I is around 35 kJ · mol−1, whereas the removal of water during stage II requires an activation energy of around 50 kJ · mol−1. These two stages of dehydration are associated with primary collapse of the interlayer (stage I) and movement of water that
is hydrated to cations within the interlayer (stage II).
Received: 28 August 1998 / Revised, accepted: 27 January 1999 相似文献