共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
南秦岭张家坝岩体和新院岩体地球化学特征及其形成环境 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
南秦岭中生代张家坝岩体和新院岩体的LILE相对富集、HFSE贫化,高钾、富Sr((498~623)×10-6)、低Y((5.57~24)×10-6)和Yb((0.52~2.13)×10-6),Eu异常微弱,显示了地壳增厚背景下下部地壳物质部分熔融所形成的高钾钙碱性花岗岩特征。岩体内的包体中出现长宽比很高的针状磷灰石,且边缘发育冷凝边结构,包体与寄主岩间存在明显的成分间断,并构成了两个不同的岩浆演化趋势和它们所具有的不同稀土特征,证明它们为来自两个不同源区岩浆混合的产物,同时指示秦岭地区中生代时期发生了一次壳幔混合作用和重要的地壳垂向增生事件。 相似文献
2.
秦岭造山带早中生代花岗岩成因及其构造环境 总被引：47，自引：1，他引：46
秦岭早中生代花岗岩以准铝到过铝质中钾-高钾钙碱性岩石为主.它们具有相对富集LILE,LREE,贫化HFSE和Nb,Ta不同程度亏损的后碰撞花岗岩的地球化学特征,部分花岗岩显示了埃达克质(或高Sr、低Y)花岗岩和I-A型过渡的环斑结构花岗岩的特征.综合分析这些花岗岩体的构造和岩石地球化学特征,并结合与其同时代煌斑岩和基性岩脉构成的双峰式岩浆作用特点,认为秦岭早中生代花岗岩主要形成于后碰撞环境.其中,埃达克质花岗岩形成较早,与后碰撞早期环境的地壳增厚紧密相关,其后产出的大量正常块状花岗结构的花岗岩类主要形成于后碰撞阶段拆沉作用发生的伸展阶段,最终侵位的高分异富钾花岗岩和环斑花岗岩标志着秦岭已进入后碰撞晚期阶段. 相似文献
3.
高黎贡-腾梁花岗岩带是冈底斯花岗岩带的东延部分.腾梁花岗岩中辉长-闪长质包体、花岗岩、石英闪长岩密切共生.辉长-闪长质包体的结构构造、矿物学特征表明,它们是岩浆快速冷凝结晶的产物.地球化学数据显示,辉长-闪长质包体为钙碱性系列,具有低SiO2、高MgO和Mg#的特征,富集Rb、Sr、Th、Ba和Ce,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Yb和Y;寄主花岗岩为中钾-高钾钙碱性系列,准铝质到弱过铝质,富集Rb、Th、Zr和Hf,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Sr、P和Ba,具有中等程度的负Eu异常;石英闪长岩介于二者之间.锆石U-Pb LA-ICP-MS定年显示,石英闪长岩形成年龄为127.10±0.96 Ma,花岗岩形成年龄为123.8±2.5 Ma.结合辉长-闪长质包体形成年龄为122.6 Ma,三者年龄基本一致,从年代学角度为花岗岩、辉长-闪长质包体和石英闪长岩岩浆混合作用成因提供了证据.石英闪长岩锆石εHf(t)值变化于-7.61～-3.80.结合辉长-闪长质包体、花岗岩的εHf(t)值及地球化学特征,认为花岗岩来源于古老地壳的部分熔融,辉长闪长质包体来源于地幔楔橄榄岩部分熔融,石英闪长岩为幔源岩浆与古老地壳部分熔融的岩浆完全混合的产物.腾梁地块早白垩世侵入岩很可能与班公湖-怒江洋壳岩石圈向南俯冲的动力学背景有关. 相似文献
4.
滇西腾冲-梁河地块石英闪长岩-二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高黎贡-腾梁花岗岩带是冈底斯花岗岩带的东延部分。腾梁花岗岩中辉长-闪长质包体、花岗岩、石英闪长岩密切共生。辉长-闪长质包体的结构构造、矿物学特征表明,它们是岩浆快速冷凝结晶的产物。地球化学数据显示,辉长-闪长质包体为钙碱性系列,具有低SiO2、高MgO和Mg#的特征,富集Rb、Sr、Th、Ba和Ce,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Yb和Y;寄主花岗岩为中钾—高钾钙碱性系列,准铝质到弱过铝质,富集Rb、Th、Zr和Hf,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Sr、P和Ba,具有中等程度的负Eu异常;石英闪长岩介于二者之间。锆石U-PbLA-ICP-MS定年显示,石英闪长岩形成年龄为127.10±0.96Ma,花岗岩形成年龄为123.8±2.5Ma。结合辉长-闪长质包体形成年龄为122.6Ma,三者年龄基本一致,从年代学角度为花岗岩、辉长-闪长质包体和石英闪长岩岩浆混合作用成因提供了证据。石英闪长岩锆石εHf(t)值变化于-7.61～-3.80。结合辉长-闪长质包体、花岗岩的εHf(t)值及地球化学特征,认为花岗岩来源于古老地壳的部分熔融,辉长-闪长质包体来源于地幔楔橄榄岩部分熔融,石英闪长岩为幔源岩浆与古老地壳部分熔融的岩浆完全混合的产物。腾梁地块早白垩世侵入岩很可能与班公湖-怒江洋壳岩石圈向南俯冲的动力学背景有关。 相似文献
5.
阿尔金造山带南缘岩浆混合作用:玉苏普阿勒克塔格岩体岩石学和地球化学证据 总被引：16，自引：8，他引：8
阿尔金造山带南缘玉苏普阿勒克塔格岩体中的似斑状中粗粒黑云钾长花岗岩发育有岩浆成因的暗色包体,并且该花岗岩被花岗细晶岩呈脉状侵入。该岩体含有丰富的岩浆混合作用特征: 如暗色包体中的碱性长石斑晶、针状磷灰石、长石的环斑结构、石英/斜长石主晶和榍石眼斑等。暗色包体、寄主花岗岩和花岗细晶岩代表了岩浆混合演化过程中不同端元比例混合的产物。地球化学特征上,钾长花岗岩和暗色包体的主要氧化物含量在Harker图解中多呈线性变化。暗色包体主要为闪长质,MgO、K2O含量高,为钾玄岩系列,总体上高场强元素不亏损,显示了岩浆混合中的基性端元信息,可能为幔源熔体结晶分异或壳幔物质的混合产物。寄主花岗岩均为准铝质,富碱,为高钾钙碱性系列,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti等高场强元素,高K2O/Na2O,富集高不相容元素,Ga含量高,显示了A型花岗岩的特征,Th/U 和Nb/Ta比值分别介于为6.67~10.96、8.99~11.94,代表了下地壳源区。花岗细晶岩均为钠质、过铝质,TiO2、MgO含量低, Na2O和CaO含量高,具有混合岩浆侵位后分异的特征。岩相学和地球化学特征说明岩浆混合作用对于环斑结构花岗岩的形成起到重要作用。花岗细晶岩中环斑长石的斜长石外环与钾长石内核的厚度比大于钾长花岗岩中的环斑长石,指示混合岩浆在一定的减压条件下更有利于环斑结构的形成。玉苏普阿勒克塔格岩体中的钾玄质暗色包体、高钾钙碱性花岗岩和中钾钙碱性花岗细晶岩代表了岩浆演化不同阶段的产物,反映了一个幔源岩浆和下地壳不断相互作用,引起地壳连续伸展减薄的过程,指示阿尔金南缘在早古生代末期存在造山后伸展背景下的幔源岩浆底侵作用。同一岩体中两种不同时代岩性的环斑结构显示了该岩体形成历史中的一定时空演化关系,代表了伸展过程中不同阶段的产物。 相似文献
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《物探与化探》2016,(5)
阿鲁科尔沁地区早白垩世侵入岩主要由中细粒花岗闪长岩、中细粒二长花岗岩、花岗斑岩组成,岩体总体具有富硅、富钠而相对贫钾的特征,属准铝质—弱过铝质的钙碱性系列。岩体中稀土元素总量较低,轻重稀土发生分馏,具有明显的Eu负异常,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti,相对富Th、U、Zr、La和轻稀土元素,相对贫Sr,属I型花岗岩。岩体主体来源于壳源组分的部分熔融,形成于早白垩世的后碰撞伸展环境,为有利成矿构造演化阶段。岩体中,w(K)/w(Rb)比值、w(Rb)/w(Sr)比值、w(Fe_2O_3)/w(FeO)比值、分异指数DI较大,固结指数SI较小,属演化程度低、分异程度较高的氧化型磁铁矿系列花岗岩,其地球化学含矿性参数显示Mo、Cu、Pb-Zn金属成矿潜力依次降低,Au成矿潜力差。 相似文献
7.
白土滩花岗质杂岩体主要由黑云二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩构成。通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb法测得黑云二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩的年龄分别为(291±2)Ma和(277±3)Ma。岩石地球化学研究表明,与黑云二长花岗岩相比,花岗闪长岩中硅、碱较低,而铝较高;高∑REE和∑LREE,低铕负异常;富Cr,Zn,Sr,Zr,Ba和Hf,贫Rb,Ta和Th,Nb/Ta和Zr/Hf均升高,DI,Rb/Sr下降,从花岗闪长岩到黑云二长花岗岩表现出连续分异演化的趋势。结合区域地质特征认为,白土滩花岗质杂岩体为高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,其源区物质是含水的、碱性和高钾钙碱性的安山岩和玄武质安山岩,形成于南天山东段碰撞造山的碰撞-后碰撞阶段。 相似文献
8.
选择西准噶尔北部晚志留世比图岩体进行系统的岩石学、地球化学特征研究,揭示其岩石成因及形成的大地构造环境。比图岩体岩性以钾长花岗岩为主,边部为碱性花岗岩、正长岩和闪长岩。钾长花岗岩和正长岩贫Mg O(0.3%~0.5%)、CaO(0.8%~1.1%),稀土含量高(105~204μg/g),Eu异常明显,属于碱性高分异I型花岗岩;碱性花岗岩富碱(6.8%)、贫Al_2O_3(9.9%),稀土含量较高(271μg/g),极度亏损Sr、Ba、Eu,属于典型的A型花岗岩。闪长岩富MgO(4.1%)和CaO(7.5%),稀土含量较高(93μg/g),属于高钾钙碱性系列,源自富水地幔的部分熔融。岩体地球化学特征表明比图钾长花岗岩、碱性花岗岩、正长岩均是新生地壳部分熔融之后不同程度结晶分异的产物;比图岩体的各种岩性普遍具有富碱、轻稀土和大离子亲石元素(Rb、K),弱亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta)的地球化学特征,形成于后碰撞的伸展环境。 相似文献
9.
北京西山地区出露的早白垩世阳坊岩体主要由二长花岗岩组成,含少量石英二长岩、白岗岩以及闪长质包体。本文首次报道了阳坊岩体的主量元素和微量元素高精度分析测试结果。黑云母二长花岗岩是典型的高钾钙碱性花岗岩;具有富集Rb、Ba、LREE等强不相容元素,Th、U、Nb、Ta相对LREE亏损,负Eu异常较弱的元素地球化学特征。石英二长岩具有高钾、相对高碱、富镁贫铁、富集Rb、Ba、LREE、Sr等强不相容元素,Sr/Y比值高,Th、U、Nb、Ta相对LREE亏损,Eu异常不明显的特点,具有类似于高Sr低Y型中酸性火成岩(adakite)的元素地球化学特征。白岗岩具有明显亏损Sr、Ba、REE尤其是MREE,具明显负Eu异常的地球化学特征。闪长质包体MgO含量和Mg#值较高,具有富集K、Rb、Ba、LREE、Sr等强不相容元素,Sr/Y比值高,Th、U、Nb、Ta相对LREE亏损,无Eu异常的特点,与玻基方辉安山岩的地球化学特征相近似,属于典型的钾玄岩系列岩石。阳坊岩体的闪长质包体起源于交代岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,石英二长岩是幔源岩浆与下地壳岩石相互作用的产物,黑云母二长花岗岩形成于下地壳富钾基性岩的部分熔融过程,而白岗岩是上地壳岩石部分熔融的产物;表明燕山西段在早白垩世晚期具有高地温梯度。地质证据和岩石化学、微量元素判别图解均显示阳坊岩体形成于造山带崩塌阶段。 相似文献
10.
安徽铜陵狮子山矿田岩浆岩地球化学特征及成因机制探讨 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
狮子山矿田内分布着一系列燕山期岩浆岩,岩性主要为辉石闪长岩、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩。通过岩相学和地球化学研究,表明它们属富碱高钾钙碱性岩系,并有类似高Ba—Sr花岗岩的地球化学特征(如Ba,Sr和LREE含量高,Y和HREE含量较低,LREE／HREE强烈分离,Nb,Ta,Ti强烈亏损,无明显的Eu负异常,Sr—Nd同位素具有EMⅠ型特征),由此推断它们具有相同岩浆来源。在区域拉张一伸展构造域中,由富集Ba,Sr的基性岩浆底侵熔融下地壳,并发生了结晶分异作用。 相似文献
11.
北秦岭新元古代后碰撞花岗岩的确定及其构造意义 总被引：42，自引：0，他引：42
应用LA ICPMS获得北秦岭蔡凹花岗岩体锆石U Pb年龄 ( 889± 1 0 )Ma ,代表岩体的形成时代。该岩体富集LILE、贫化HFSE ,显示活动陆缘俯冲带I型花岗岩体地球化学特征。同时岩体又具有富铝、高钾和锶、明显亏损Nb、Ti、P等元素的大陆造山带后碰撞演化阶段花岗岩特征。根据区域构造资料并结合岩体的变形特征分析 ,蔡凹岩体为碰撞造山过程地壳增厚背景下 ,在后碰撞拉张阶段由卷入有消减带物质的下部地壳部分熔融所形成 ,指示了秦岭在该时期已进入由主碰撞挤压转向后碰撞伸展演化阶段 ,为进一步精细确定北秦岭新元古代陆块汇聚碰撞造山过程提供了新的依据 相似文献
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13.
The high-K calc-alkaline granitoids in the northern part of the Mandara Hills are part of the well-exposed post-collisional plutons in northeastern Nigeria. The calc-alkaline rock association consists of quartz monzodiorite, hornblende biotite granite, biotite granites and aplite which intruded the older basement consisting mainly of low-lying migmatitic gneisses and amphibolites during the Neoproterozoic Pan-African Orogeny. Petrological and geochemical studies have revealed the presence of hornblende, iron oxide, and metaluminous to slightly peraluminous characteristics in the granitoids which is typical of I-type granite. The granitoids are also depleted in some high field strength elements (e.g. Nb and Ta) as well as Ti. Plots of Mg# versus SiO2 indicate that the granite was derived from partial melting of crustal sources. Lithospheric delamination at the waning stage of the Pan-African Orogeny possibly triggered upwelling of hot mafic magma from the mantle which underplated the lower crust. This, in turn, caused partial melting and magma generation at the lower to middle-crustal level. However, the peculiar geochemical characteristics of the quartz monzodiorite especially the enrichment in compatible elements such as MgO, Cr, and Ni, as well as LILE element (e.g. K, Ce, Cs, Ba, and Sr), signify that the rock formed from an enriched upper mantle source. The emplacement of high-K granites in the Madara Hill, therefore, marked an important episode of crustal reworking during the Neoproterozoic. However, further isotopic work is needed to confirm this model.
相似文献14.
Petrogenesis of Indosinian Granitoids in Middle-Segment of South Qinling Tectonic Belt: Constraints from Sr-Nd Isotopic Systematics 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
LIU Shuwen LI Qiugen TIAN Wei WANG Zongqi YANG Pengtao WANG Wei BAI Xiang GUO Rongrong 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(3):610-628
South Qinling Tectonic Belt (SQTB) is located between the Shangzhou-Danfeng and Mianxian-Lueyang sutures. There are a lot of early Mesozoic granitoid plutons in its middle segment, comprising the Dongjiangkou-Zhashui granitoid plutons at the northeast, Huayang-Wulong-Laocheng granitoid plutons at the central part, Xiba granitoid pluton at the northwest and Guangtoushan-Liuba granitoid plutons at the southwest. These Indonisian granitoids contain a mass of various scale mafic enclaves, which show sometimes clear boundaries and sometimes transitional boundaries with their host granitoids. These granitoids also exhibit metaluminous to peraluminous series, commonly higher Mg# and a wide range of petrochemistry from low-K tholeiite series, through mid-K and high-K calc-alkaline series to shoshonite series and predominated samples are attributed to mid-K and high-K calc-alkaline series. Detailed analyses in Sr-Nd isotopic systematics and petrochemistry reveal that there may be regionally initial granitoid magma of the Indonisian granitoid plutons, comprising Dongjiangkou-Zhashui, Huayang-Wulong-Laocheng, Xiba, and Guangtoushan-Liuba granitoid plutons, which were produced by hybrids of magmas in various degrees, and the initial magmas were derived from both the mantle and the lower continental crust (LCC) sources in the SQTB. The initial granitoid magma further did the magma hybrid with the magmas from the LCC, crystallization fractionation, and assimilation with upper crustal materials during their emplacement to produce these granitoid plutons in the SQTB. These magmatism processes are most likely to occur under continent marginal arc and syn-collision to post-collision tectonic backgrounds. 相似文献
15.
Early Eocene to Early Miocene magmatic activity in northwestern Anatolia led to the emplacement of a number of granitoid plutons with convergent margin geochemical signatures. Granitoid plutons in the area are mainly distributed within and north of the suture zone formed after the collision of the Anatolide-Tauride platform with the Pontide belt. We present geochemical characteristics of three intrusive bodies in the region in order to identify their source characteristics and geodynamic significance. Among these, the Çataldağ and Ilıca-Şamlı plutons are located to the north and the Orhaneli pluton is located to the south of the IAESZ (Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone). The plutons are calc-alkaline, metaluminous, and I-type with compositions from granite to monzonite. They display clear enrichments in LILE and LREE and depletions in HFSE relative to N-MORB compositions and have high 87Sr/86Sr and low 143Nd/144Nd ratios.The results of theoretical Fractional Crystallization (FC) model show that the samples are affected by fractionation of K-feldspar, plagioclase, biotite and amphibole. Assimilation and Fractional Crystallization (AFC) modeling indicates that the r value, the proportion of variable contamination to fraction, is high, indicating significant crustal contamination in the genesis of granitoid magmas. Combined evaluation of isotopic and trace element data indicates that the granitoids are the products of mantle-derived mafic magmas variably differentiated by simultaneous crustal contamination and fractional crystallization in lower to middle crustal magma chambers in a post-collisional setting. 相似文献
16.
Post-collisional potassic granitoids from the southern and northwestern parts of the Late Neoproterozoic East African Orogen: a review 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
Potassic metaluminous granitoids with enrichments of HFS elements constitute part of widespread post-collisional magmatism related to the Late Neoproterozoic Pan-African orogeny in northeastern Africa (Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia) and Madagascar. The plutons were emplaced between 580 and 470 Ma and comprise both subsolvus and hypersolvus biotite–granite, biotite–hornblende–granite, quartz–monzonite and quartz–syenite. Pyroxene-bearing granitoids are subordinate. Basic dikes and enclaves of monzodioritic composition are locally associated with the granitoid plutons. Granitoids emplaced in pre-Neoproterozoic crust have Sri-ratios between 0.7060 and 0.7236 and Nd(t) values between −15.8 and −5.6 while those emplaced in, or close to the contact with, juvenile Neoproterozoic crust have lower Sri-ratios (0.7036–0.7075) and positive Nd(t) values (4.6). However, it is unlikely that the potassic granitoids represent products of crustal melting alone. The association with basic magmas derived from subduction-modified enriched mantle sources strongly suggests that the granitoids represent hybrid magmas produced by interaction and mixing of mantle and crust derived melts in the lower crust. The most intense period of this potassic granitoid magmatism occurred between 585 and 540 Ma, largely coeval with HT granulite facies metamorphism in Madagascar and with amphibolite facies retrogression in northeastern Africa (Somalia, Sudan). Granitoid magmatism and high-grade metamorphism are probably both related to post-collisional lithospheric thinning, magmatic underplating and crustal relaxation. However, the emplacement of potassic granites continued until about 470 Ma and implies several magmatic pulses associated with different phases of crustal uplift and cooling. The potassic metaluminous granites are temporally and spatially associated with post-collisional high-K calc-alkaline granites with which they share many petrographical, geochemical and isotopical similarities, except the incompatible element enrichments. The resemblance indicates a strongly related petrogenesis of both granite associations. 相似文献
17.
大兴安岭中段早白垩世花岗质岩石锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大兴安岭地区显生宙花岗岩分布广泛,但区内中生代花岗岩的研究相对薄弱.通过对大兴安岭中段扎兰屯以西的毕家店岩体和神山岩体进行年代学和地球化学研究,探讨了本区早白垩世花岗岩的成因及构造背景.其中毕家店岩体主要由正长花岗岩和花岗斑岩组成,神山岩体主要由碱长花岗岩组成.毕家店岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄为136±3 Ma、139.5±0.9 Ma和128.1±0.8 Ma,神山岩体为119.3±0.8 Ma,均形成于早白垩世.地球化学特征上,两岩体均呈现高硅、低钙、富碱、Eu负异常等特征,亏损Nb、Ta,富集Rb、Th和U,属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,为岩浆演化晚期的高分异I型花岗岩.两岩体具有活动大陆边缘构造属性,结合大兴安岭地区同时期I型、A型花岗岩特征,认为早白垩世花岗质岩石的形成与太平洋板块俯冲背景下的拆沉作用密切相关. 相似文献
18.
秦岭蟒岭高Sr花岗岩的锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征及其成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
蟒岭花岗岩体位于商丹构造带北侧的北秦岭构造带上,为一呈近东西走向的中生代花岗岩基。蟒岭花岗岩属高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列、过铝质I型花岗岩,其w(SiO2)=67.3%～73.7%,w(Al2O3)=14.0%～16.3%,w(Na2O)=3.17%～3.93%、w(K2O)=3.9%～6.3%,具高Sr、Ba、LREE、Sr/Y、La/Y,低HREE、Y、Mg#(50)、Rb/Sr,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti和P,无明显负Eu异常的特征,与中国东部的高Sr、Ba低HREE花岗岩的地球化学特征相似。锆石εHf(t)值为-9.4～-3.1,二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)集中于1.4～1.8 Ga,暗示蟒岭高Sr花岗岩的原岩主要为中新元古代地壳物质,并混入少量幔源物质;源区残留石榴石,而角闪石、斜长石为主要熔融相。蟒岭高Sr花岗岩形成于陆内造山阶段,由增厚的下地壳物质发生减压部分熔融形成,而底侵的镁铁质岩浆可能为部分熔融作用提供了热量。 相似文献
19.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(2):125713
Mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) in host granitoids can provide important constraints on the deep magmatic processes. The Oligocene-Miocene granitoid plutons of the NW Anatolia contain abundant MMEs. This paper presents new hornblende Ar-Ar ages and whole-rock chemical and Sr-Nd isotope data of the MMEs from these granitic rocks. Petrographically, the MMEs are finer-grained than their host granites and contain the same minerals as their host rocks (amphibole + plagioclase + biotite + quartz + K-feldspar), but in different proportions. The Ar-Ar ages of the MMEs range from 27.9 ± 0.09 Ma to 19.3 ± 0.01 Ma and are within error of their respective host granitoids. The MMEs are metaluminous and calc-alkaline, similar to I-type granites. The Sr-Nd isotopes of MMEs are 0.7057 to 0.7101 for 87Sr/86Sr and 0.5123 to 0.5125 for 143Nd/144Nd, and are similar to their respective host granitoids. These lithological, petrochemical and isotopic characteristics suggest that the MMEs in this present study represent chilled early formed cogenetic hydrous magmas produced during a period of post-collisional lithospheric extension in NW Anatolia. The parental magma for MMEs and host granitoids might be derived from partial melting of underplated mafic materials in a normally thickened lower crust in a post-collisional extensional environment beneath the NW Anatolia. Delamination or convective removal of lithospheric mantle generated asthenospheric upwelling, providing heat and magma to induce hydrous re-melting of underplated mafic materials in the lower crust. 相似文献