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苏北盆地兴化1#钻孔沉积物磁化率特征及其古气候环境意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对苏北盆地兴化1#钻孔岩芯沉积物进行了质量磁化率的测试与分析,并对质量磁化率的变化特征和古气候环境意义进行了初步研究.研究结果表明,质量磁化率的大小变化与沉积物一定粒级组分之间有着很好的关联性;东部典型季风区域中,质量磁化率的大小波动能很好地指示气候的波动,是恢复古气候环境演化过程的一个重要指标;以磁化率变化为主导指标的多环境代用指标指示出苏北盆地近3.20 Ma来的气候环境演化过程,且在沉积速率较高的上部的质量磁化率气候环境记录与深海DSDP607孔氧同位素之间吻合较好,指示苏北盆地的气候环境演化过程与全球气候环境的变化具有一致性. 相似文献
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洱海沉积物重金属地球化学相及其污染历史研究 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
高原封闭、半封闭型湖泊是气候和环境演化的敏感指示器,其沉积物记录具有连续性、敏感性和高分辨率的特点。高原湖泊沉积记录在恢复和重逆各种短时间尺度（千年、百年、十年）的气候和环境演化序列上,具有其它自然历史记录无法替代的优势,尤其在揭示近代环境污染历史方面更有其独到之处。本文通过对沌海沉积物重金属地球化学相的研究,利用因子分析方法,识别了沉积物重金属的主要来源和影响其分布的主要因素,即：流域侵蚀作用、 相似文献
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高原隆升及剥蚀作用的复杂性与区域差异性以及高原恶劣的气候、地理条件,使得在青藏高原空白区1∶25万区域地质调查中进行地貌年代学研究具有很大的现实意义.由于地貌是高原隆升、环境演化、新构造运动等的信息载体,地貌年代有助于重塑这些地质作用的发生时间及发展过程,因此地貌年代学研究具有重要的技术意义.1∶25万银石山幅的工作表明,地貌年代学调查对高原隆升及环境演化过程研究具有良好效果. 相似文献
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高原隆升及剥蚀作用的复杂性与区域差异性以及高原恶劣的气候、地理条件，使得在青藏高原空白区1：25万区域地质调查中进行地貌年代学研究具有很大的现实意义。由于地貌是高原隆升、环境演化、新构造运动等的信息载体，地貌年代有助于重塑这些地质作用的发生时间及发展过程，因此地貌年代学研究具有重要的技术意义。1：25万银石山幅的工作表明，地貌年代学调查对高原隆升及环境演化过程研究具有良好效果。 相似文献
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淮北平原地处中国南北方过渡的关键带，该地区晚新生代沉积的深入研究不仅能为中国南北方过渡带古气候环境演化提供重要信息，而且能为构建中国晚新生代从东到西完整气候环境格局提供东部关键地区记录。但目前该区域晚新生代长尺度的气候环境记录非常缺乏。本文利用淮北平原HN钻孔沉积物岩性、粒度、磁化率、色度等分析结果，结合磁性地层年代学，重建了淮北平原约8. 0 Ma以来的古气候及环境演化过程。淮北平原8. 0~7. 8 Ma气候较干热，为冲洪积相环境；7. 8~7. 0 Ma气候转为湿润，为深湖沉积环境；7. 0~3. 6 Ma气候为稳定的长周期的湿润—干旱交替波动，沉积环境为河—湖交替；3. 6~2. 7 Ma为湖泊—河流—河漫滩环境，该段时期气候在快速波动的过程中转型，气候向干旱化方向发展，这可能与此时全球气候变冷有关；2. 7~1. 7 Ma气候剧烈频繁波动，主要为河流相沉积环境；1. 7~0. 75 Ma气候相对稳定，是相对干旱的气候背景；0. 75~0. 55 Ma为湖沼沉积，冷湿的气候环境；0. 55~0 Ma是相对干旱的气候，为泛滥平原沉积。本研究对重建中国南北方过渡带晚新生代气候环境演化具有参考意义，对理解晚新生代中国气候格局提供了东部地区新证据。 相似文献
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羊庄岩溶水系统地下水是山东枣庄滕州市、山亭区和薛城区城市供水及部分工业用水的主要来源。基于地下水环境演化趋势评价指标体系的羊庄岩溶水系统地下水环境演化趋势的研究,对地区饮用水安全、工农业生产和经济社会可持续发展具有重要意义。以羊庄岩溶水系统地下水为研究对象,用地下水环境演化趋势评价指标体系对系统地下水环境演化趋势进行研究,结果显示,除山亭断块和辛召断块部分低山丘陵区以波动平衡演化为主以外,其他地区地下水环境演化趋势以劣向演化为主,约占系统总面积的2/3,亟需采取相关措施抑制这一趋势。 相似文献
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内蒙古岱海地区小冰期气候演化特征的地球化学记录 总被引：16，自引：4，他引：16
通过对地处气候敏感带的岱海湖泊岩芯介形类壳体丰度、Sr/Ca和Mg/Ca摩尔比值，以及自生碳酸盐氧同位素组成等地球化学指标的综合分析，结合岩芯的岩性特征和^210Pb、^14C测年，重建了岱海小冰期以来气候环境演化过程，揭示小冰期前期本区以冷湿气候为主，在中后期，气候寒冷干旱，间有气候转温和的冷湿、湿干气候。本区小冰期气温变化与华北其他地区具有一致性，但降水与气温组合状况复杂，反映了明显的区域特征，其原因可能是气候转型期经向环流加强，气旋活动加强所致。 相似文献
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Sediment particle size distribution and its environmental significance in Lake Erhai, Yunnan Province 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A closed or semi-closed plateau lake, whose sediment records can provide us with plenty of fine and high resolution information,
is a sensitive indicator of climatic and environmental changes. During the reconstruction of various short-time-scale climatic
and environmental changes, the geochemical records in plateau-lake sediments are superior to other natural files. Based on
fine dissection of the vertical profile of sediment particle sizes, this paper reveals the quasi-periodical changes of sediment
particle sizes, which indicates the quasi-periodical fluctuations of the regional climate. A synthetic analysis of multiple
indexes shows that sediment particle size is a more sensitive and more effective index of climatic and environmental changes
than other geochemical indexes. High content of >20μm sediment particles and low content of 2–10μm sediment particles indicate a warm-dry climate and conversely a cold-humid climate, and their ratio can be used as an effective
index of climatic changes. The basic climate succession in the region of Lake Erhai is characterized as being alternatively
warm-dry and cold-humid and it has been developing into a warm-dry climate as a whole. There exist at least 2 time-scale quasi-periodical
fluctuations of the regional climate in Lake Erhai. At present, the region of Lake Erhai is at the end of the warm-dry period
and at the beginning of a cold-humid period, so the temperature will go down and the water level will rise.
This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 49894170, 49773207). 相似文献
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洱海沉积物粒度记录与气候干湿变迁 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：19
通过对洱海现代沉积物的精细采样,将放射性核素精确计年与沉积物粒度研究相结合,重建了 6 0 0多年来洱海区域气候的干湿变迁,为恢复百年尺度的气候干湿变化提供了一条新途径。研究结果表明,15世纪是洱海地区最为湿润的一个世纪;洱海区域存在 10 0a、2 0 0a两种时间尺度的气候干湿准周期波动;自 19世纪末以来洱海区域气候整体上向干旱化方向发展,目前正处于干旱期末期,预计气候将由干旱转向湿润。 相似文献
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洱海沉积物化学元素与古气候演化 总被引：48，自引：2，他引：46
测定了洱海沉积物中常量和微量元素的含量,利用因子分析方法,识别了控制沉积物化学组成的三个主要因子：流域侵蚀因子、早期成岩因子和湖 内生碳酸钙了。进一步 研究还发现,流域了和湖泊内生碳酸钙沉淀因子的因子得分曲线作为气候干湿和冷暖变化的代用曲线。从而为古气候重建提供了一条有效的新途径。结合沉积的柱＾２１０Ｐｂ和＾１３７Ｃ计年结果,初步评价了６００多年来洱海区域气候及环境演化历史,提示他该区暖干与冷湿相 相似文献
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1860-2005年伊塞克湖水位波动与区域气候水文变化的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用吉尔吉斯坦天山伊塞克湖1860—2005年的湖水位资料及土尤克苏冰川雪线和卡拉库里气象站1879-1998年的观测资料,分析了伊塞克湖145 a来水位波动的主要原因及区域气候变化特征,并与中国新疆天山地区的博斯腾湖及1号冰川雪线变化进行了比较.结果表明:天山伊塞克湖地区近百年来气候一直处于暖干化过程,1986年以后气候有转向暖湿的迹象.这种现象是与我国西北气候由暖干向暖湿转型相对应的,是转型在空间上的向西扩展.分析认为,气候变化的暖湿转型原因主要是全球变暖导致全球水循环速度加快,西风环流和印度洋环流带来的水汽含量增加,导致了该区降水量增加;也与气候变暖使局地蒸发量加大,降水机会增多而引起降水量增加等因素有关. 相似文献
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In this paper, the data on the paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental changes during the Holocene are presented and a discussion
is made on a 225-cm-long sediment core from Ulungur Lake, located in Northwest China. The chronology is constructed from six
AMS radiocarbon dates on the bulk organic matter. On the basis of the analysis of ostracod assemblages and the shell stable
isotopes, the core is divided into three paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental evolution stages: 9 985–5 250 cal.aB.P. stage
is the wettest phase of the core section. The climate changed from moderate-dry to cool-wet, and then to warm-wet in turn,
and the lake level rose accordingly, showing the characteristic of a high lake level. 5 250–1 255 cal.aB.P. stage was the
driest phase of the core sediment. The climate turned from the early warm-dry to the late warm-wet and the lake level fell
and rose again. Finally, the 1 255 cal.aB.P. stage was the medium stage of the section. The temperature was low and then increased
after the 1920s and the climate was dry. The whole climatic and environmental evolution records of Lake Ulungur were not only
in agreement with the sporopollen record of the same core but also in agreement with the record of environmental changes of
adjacent areas. It responded to regional environmental changes and global abrupt climate events, following the westerly climate
change mode on 100-year-scale, primarily with cold-wet and warmdry characteristics.
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Translated from Quaternary Sciences, 2007, 27(3):382–391 [译自:第四纪研究] 相似文献
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选择位于西风环流显著影响区的巴里坤湖作为研究对象,采用14C测年建立了巴里坤湖沉积剖面约9400cal.aB.P.以来的时间序列。对该湖泊剖面沉积物的矿物X射线衍射、自生碳酸盐稳定同位素、碳酸盐含量和粒度指标的综合分析表明,9400cal.aB.P.以来,巴里坤湖地区的气候环境变化大致经历了冷干（9400～7400cal.aB.P.）-暖湿（7400～5900cal.aB.P.）-暖干（5900～3100cal.aB.P.）-凉湿（3100～1100cal.aB.P.）-冷干（1100～500cal.aB.P.）-暖干（500cal.aB.P.以来）的气候变化过程,该过程基本上同周边区域的气候环境变化记录相一致。在3800cal.aB.P.左右,北疆地区的几个典型湖泊沉积记录序列都指示该时期气候环境发生了较为明显的转折,可能暗示了这一时期亚洲中部干旱区（至少在北疆地区）大气环流状况发生了重大调整。 相似文献
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贺兰山中段西侧沙漠戈壁沉积发育,生态环境脆弱,对探讨末次冰期以来气候变化与沉积响应具有重要意义.选择了腾格里沙漠东缘晚更新世晚期以来的洪积物剖面进行了初步古环境研究.在数字填图系统和野外路线调查基础上,对贺兰山中段西侧、腾格里沙漠东缘地貌第四纪沉积物进行了较详细的调查研究.在AMS14C测年基础上,从内蒙古阿拉善高原腰坝地区Qp3-Qhpl洪积剖面沉积物中获得较丰富的植硅体化石,主要类型有方型、长方型、扇型、哑铃型、齿型、帽型、尖型、平滑棒型、刺边棒型、突起棒型、三棱柱型等.此外,沉积物中赋存的大量炭屑和燃烧植硅体反映了古人类活动的历史.运用植硅体组合和温暖指数分析重建了研究区26 ka来的古植被、古气候演化,气候变化自早至晚经历了明显的干凉－暖干－暖湿－冷湿－干冷－暖干－暖湿7个阶段.洪积扇扇缘沉积环境变化反映了气候的干湿变化,且气候干湿变化与区域沙漠化和人类活动具有相关性. 相似文献
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Juliane Wischnewski Steffen Mischke Yongbo Wang Ulrike Herzschuh 《Quaternary Science Reviews》2011,30(1-2):82-97
A sediment core from a closed basin lake (Lake Kuhai) from the semi-arid northeastern Tibetan Plateau was analysed for its pollen record to infer Lateglacial and post glacial vegetation and climatic change. At Lake Kuhai five major vegetation and climate shifts could be identified: (1) a change from cold and dry to relatively warmer and more moist conditions at 14.8 cal ka BP; (2) a shift to conditions of higher effective moisture and a stepwise warmer climate at 13.6 cal ka BP; (3) a further shift with increased moisture but colder conditions at 7.0 cal ka BP; (4) a return to a significantly colder and drier phase at 6.3 cal ka BP; (5) and a change back to relatively moist conditions at 2.2 cal ka BP. To investigate the response of lake ecosystems to climatic changes, statistical comparisons were made between the Lake Kuhai pollen record and a formerly published ostracod and sedimentary record from the same sediment core. Furthermore, the pollen and lacustrine proxies from Lake Kuhai were compared to a previously published pollen and lacustrine record from the nearby Lake Koucha. Statistical comparisons were done using non-metric multidimensional scaling and Procrustes rotation. Differences between lacustrine and pollen responses within one site could be identified, suggesting that lacustrine proxies are partly influenced by in-lake or local catchment processes, whereas the terrestrial (pollen) proxy shows a regional climate signal. Furthermore, we found regional differences in proxy response between Lake Kuhai and Lake Koucha. Both pollen records reacted in similar ways to major environmental changes, with minor differences in the timing and magnitude of these changes. The lacustrine records were very similar in their timing and magnitude of response to environmental changes; however, the nature of change was at times very distinct. To place the current study in the context of Holocene moisture evolution across the Tibetan Plateau, we applied a five-scale moisture index and average link clustering to all available continuous palaeo-climate records from the Tibetan Plateau to possibly find general patterns of moisture evolution on the Plateau. However, no common regional pattern of moisture evolution during the Holocene could be detected. We assign this to complex responses of different proxies to environmental and atmospheric changes in an already very heterogeneous mountain landscape where minor differences in elevation can cause strong variation in microenvironments. 相似文献
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Marina A. Morlock Hendrik Vogel James M. Russell Flavio S. Anselmetti Satria Bijaksana 《第四纪科学杂志》2021,36(6):1040-1051
Continental and marine sediments are composed of a mixture from different sources and are influenced by a variety of environmental factors and transport processes prior to deposition. For analysis and interpretation, these sources and processes are often challenging to disentangle. We show that end-member modelling of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) core-scanning data helps to overcome these challenges by unmixing different environmental signals from high-resolution sediment geochemical records. We apply this approach to a 100 m long lacustrine succession from Lake Towuti, Indonesia, to separate the regional climate and tectonic history from local ecological and diagenetic processes. The resulting six end-members (EMs) are interpreted to represent changes in ecological (EM1), climatic (EMs 2–4), tectonic (EM 5) and geomorphic (EM6) processes determining changes in sediment composition. Because end-member analysis allows for the tracking of transient and overlapping processes, climatic changes can be followed throughout the 100 m-long succession, suggesting alternating wet and dry periods in Central Sulawesi over long (several 100 000 years) time scales. We show that end-member analysis on elemental data sets offers a detailed and objective means to disentangle depositional processes in sedimentary successions resulting from varying tectonic and environmental factors involved in sediment formation and deposition. 相似文献