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1.《铀矿地质》是由中国核工业集团有限公司主管、中国核学会铀矿地质学会主办的全国性学术与技术兼顾的核地质类核心期刊,先后被《中国科学引文数据炸》、《中国学术期刊综合评价数据库》、《中文科技期刊数据库》、《中国学术期刊》(光盘版)等收录,并已入编“中国知网”、“万方数据——知识服务平台”等。 相似文献
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科学数据是科技创新的基础,也是人类宝贵的科技信息资源。兼顾保护数据知识产权和推动数据广泛共享是科学数据界长期存在的难题。数据出版（元数据、实体数据、数据论文关联出版）是解决这个难题的有效机制。“全球地质数据出版系统”（中英文）将实现元数据、实体数据、数据论文关联一体出版,通过互联网实现科学传播和公益性共享机制,在保护数据知识产权和促进数据共享方面起着重要作用。该系统将推动全世界地质学家共享科学数据,为地质领域科技创新提供数据基础。本文基于数据出版的概念,全面介绍了全球地质数据出版,并探讨其数据共享的意义价值。 相似文献
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1.《铀矿地质》是由中国核工业集团有限公司主管、中国核学会铀矿地质学会主办的全国性学术与技术兼顾的核地质类核心期刊,先后被《中国科学引文数据库》、《中国学术期刊综合评价数据库》、《中文科技期刊数据库》、《中国学术期刊》(光盘版)等收录,并已入编“中国知网”、“万方数据一知识服务平台”等。 相似文献
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地学数据种类极为繁多,它既包括定量信息,也包括定性信息。数字地质信息结构的研制工作所面临的困难是以何种方式保存现有的模拟数据的重要内容,使得在ＧＩＳ中能够进行各种有效的查询和处理。澳大利亚斯马尼亚地调局为了对地质图信息和地球化学进行编码而研制了数据结构。在地质和地球化学数据结构中对于一系列相关表格中的属性进行编码,而这些表格利用“一对多”和“多对多”的关系有效而准确地阐明了原始数据之间的相互关系。 相似文献
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以贵阳西二环"5·20"滑坡为实例,对滑坡区地质环境条件,滑坡发育特征和变形破坏特征的分析,在工程建设过程中,切脚开挖形成临空面是诱发软弱夹层岩质顺层滑坡,滑坡破坏模式为滑移-拉裂型;采用室内岩土试验、工程类比分析和参数反演等方法,综合确定了滑坡物理力学参数,应用极限平衡法和数值模拟对滑坡稳定性进行定量分析;分析表明,在天然和饱和两种工况条件下,稳定性系数均小于规范要求,在暴雨或外力作用下形成滑坡的结论,理论分析和实际情况一致。 相似文献
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帕米尔高原是由喜马拉雅山脉、喀喇昆仑山脉、昆仑山脉、天山山脉、兴都库什山脉交汇于此形成的一个巨大的山结。由于其特殊的地质构造位置和复杂的构造演化历史,形成了良好的成矿地质背景条件。依据中塔两国政府“双方地学领域科技合作谅解备忘录”精神,中塔两国合作组织实施了“塔吉克帕米尔成矿带地球化学调查”工作。完成3万km2地球化学填图任务,建立了工作区地球化学数据库,编制了系列地球化学图件。应用地球化学分析方法回答了测区资源潜力评价有关的地学问题,在此基础上编制了Ag、Au、Pb-Zn等8个元素(组)找矿预测图,共圈定各类找矿预测区136个。同时,也从地球化学角度解决了许多地质问题。为开展塔吉克帕米尔地区地质科学研究,了解帕米尔地区优势资源种类、分布地域、资源潜力等评价信息,快速缩小找矿靶区,实现找矿突破,改变地区资源分布格局等工作提供了可靠而丰富的地球化学基础资料。 相似文献
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Boron concentration data on 69 different biological, coal and geological reference materials issued by NBS, USGS and CCRMP have been collected from 1951-1986. Data from 135 journal articles and technical reports are included. These data are summarized in consensus (mean) values with uncertainties expressed as pm one standard deviation. Mean values are also calculated as a function of analytical procedure and all raw data are given in the tables. 相似文献
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在大数据、云计算、移动互联网等信息技术的推动下,地质科研范式正由过去的经验范式、理论范式向数据密集型范式转变。基础地质数据是国家基础性、战略性、公益性地质调查工作成果,反映了地质调查的精度和质量,是地质调查工作创新、服务和可持续发展的基点与源泉,决定了地质调查事业发展的战略制高点和竞争力。在以密集数据为基础的科学研究第四范式即将来临之际,基础地质数据的数量、质量和更新时效已成为衡量一个国家地质调查工作水准的基础标准之一。大部分国家按照严格的技术标准实现了基础地质数据库的实时更新和基础地质数据与图件的一体化表达,并面向社会需求研发出类别丰富的地质数据衍生产品。我国虽然建成了地质云平台,实现了一批数据库的汇聚和共享,但基础地质数据更新机制尚不健全,影响了宏观尺度的地质认知水平;基础地质数据更新标准与技术刚刚提上日程,制约了地质调查工作的支撑服务能力;基础地质数据研发服务能力不足,限制了数据更新的外在需求。基于此,本文提出了依托地质云平台构建基础地质数据更新体系的建议:一是建立“地质云节点一盘棋”的数据更新工作机制;二是构建全国统一的基础地质数据更新标准体系;三是构建“大数据、智能化和在线化”三位一体的数据更新技术体系;四是打造多方稳定协同的数据更新队伍体系。 相似文献
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Investigation of fractal distribution law for the trace number of random and grouped fractures in a geological mass 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yangsheng Zhao Zengchao Feng Weiguo Liang Dong Yang Yaoqin Hu Tianhe Kang 《Engineering Geology》2009,109(3-4):224-229
A fractal study method of the number of geological mass fractures is introduced in detail in this paper. Three main aspects of the problem were studied: (1) The random distribution of fractures in a geological mass was in good agreement with the fractal law. The size scale of the studied geological mass ranged from 2400 m to 1 mm for the length of each side, and the geological mass samples were taken from 13 coal areas in China. (2) The geological mass fractures were evidently directional and anisotropic, having originated from tectonic movement. Observation and statistics for the data from the Xuangang, Fenxi and Dongshan coal areas in Shanxi, China, demonstrated that the fracture distribution of each group, classified by the strike of the strata, still follow the fractal law, even though the fractal dimension varies to a certain extent with different strikes. (3) The sedimentary strata containing the coal seams, as a geological mass, underwent almost similar tectonic movements in their geological history. The mechanical experiments on geological mass samples from Fenxi and Jiexiu in Shanxi demonstrated that the fractal dimension of the number of fractures in the same strata is in good power function with the product of strength and elastic modulus. The larger the product of the strength of the elastic modulus is, the larger is the fractal dimension, and vice versa. 相似文献
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In Germany, landfilling and incineration are the main techniques for the disposal of waste. However, due to humid climatic
conditions, leakage of contaminated water from landfills into the subsurface poses a considerable threat to the environment.
Therefore, the German states require high safety standards for the construction of a landfill. Emphasis is put on the presence
of natural geological barrier rocks. Clay and silts, claystones and siltstones are best suited to meet the requirements defined
in legal waste regulations. With regard to retardation capacity, thickness is considered of higher importance than hydraulic
permeability. Suitable areas have to be reduced by legally excluded areas. A site search program in Lower Saxony revealed
that only 1% of the total state area falls into the best suitability category. Geoscientific investigations on the remaining
suitable areas have to become more detailed in the search progress. Geographical information systems (GIS) are the most adequate
tools to work on all involved data and to present and outline the results. GIS make the results transparent and understandable
to the public. These investigations are a necessary part of the environmental impact assessment which is obligatory for a
landfill site's construction. Criteria catalogues take all important aspects of the search process into consideration and
help to find the most suitable site.
Received: 17 March 1997 · Accepted: 6 June 1997 相似文献
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Actual granitoid analytical data of 767 composited samples are presented here.The data source is 6080 samples collected mainly from 750 large- to middle-sized granitoid bodies across China. Data from the composited samples,which includes that of 70 elements,is analyzed according to geological age—Archeozoic(Ar),Proterozoic(Pt),Eopaleozoic(Pz_1),Neopaleozoic(Pz_2),Mesozoic(Mz), and Cenozoic(Cz)—and three major compositional varieties,e.g.alkali-feldspar granite,syenogranite and adamellite.Petrochemical pa... 相似文献