共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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节理粗糙度系数-节理抗压强度（JRC-JCS）模型为岩体节理面抗剪强度估算提供了很好的思路,但对于吻合度较差的节理岩体,该模型往往过高地估算其抗剪强度。节理粗糙度系数-节理吻合系数（JRC-JMC）模型进一步考虑节理吻合度对抗剪强度的影响,为吻合程度较差的节理面的抗剪强度估算提供了很好的思路,但目前节理吻合度的量化分析还存在困难。在以往研究基础上,采用重复剪切试验的方法制备了不同吻合度的节理岩体试样,综合节理面形貌特征和节理面抗剪性能变化规律分析,提出了节理吻合度的量化计算方法。研究结果表明：（1）在重复剪切作用下,岩体节理面的抗剪强度和节理面形貌参数呈现先陡后缓的降低趋势,节理面上下盘的吻合程度逐渐降低;（2）根据剪切前后节理面形貌特征的对比分析,确定了剪切过程节理面的有效接触区域,提出了节理吻合系数JMC的量化计算方法;（3）对比分析表明,与单独考虑JRC相比,将JRC和JMC综合在一起可以更好地反映节理形貌特征对其剪切性能的影响。相关研究方法和分析结果可为岩体节理面抗剪性能分析提供较好的参考。 相似文献
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岩石节理的非线性Maksimovic峰值抗剪强度准则,采用双曲线函数描述不同法向应力作用下剪胀角的变化,参数物理含义明确、适用的法向应力范围广且形式简洁。采用的参量"粗糙度角??"反映节理的粗糙程度,但由至少3组直剪试验数据回归分析确定,因此,不能采用该准则估算节理的峰值抗剪强度。通过等价关系,由已有的峰值抗剪强度准则得到用三维形貌参数表示的"粗糙度角??",提出含三维形貌参数的Maksimovic峰值抗剪强度准则。采用不同形貌节理的直剪试验数据对准则进行了验证,结果表明,计算值与试验值吻合较好,验证了公式的正确性;同时,亦与经典的Barton准则进行了对比。可用该准则预估节理的峰值抗剪强度。 相似文献
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节理裂隙控制着岩石工程的剪切滑移稳定性。现有的节理峰值抗剪强度模型多为经验模型,且较少考虑粗糙节理峰值抗剪强度的采样点距效应及各向异性。采用3D打印技术制备了5组吻合的粗糙光敏树脂节理模具,利用水泥砂浆复制了25组相同壁面强度的人工粗糙节理,开展了5种法向应力水平下节理直剪试验。基于改进的接触面积比-视倾角门槛值关系,建立了仅含一个方向性粗糙度参数的三维粗糙节理峰值抗剪强度理论模型。该理论模型除粗糙度参数外无需拟合其他参数。对比分析发现,新模型比文献中的经验模型预测精度更高。新模型预测效果受采样点距影响较小,且能有效地反映节理峰值抗剪强度的各向异性。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2020,(Z2)
JRC-JCS模型在岩土工程领域被广泛应用，但也存在一定缺陷：其一，粗糙度系数JRC的二维性不能综合表征节理表面形貌的各向异性；其二，抗压强度系数JCS不能全面反映材料属性对节理剪切力学行为的影响。借助三维激光扫描和3D打印技术，浇筑具有自然节理形貌的人工节理试样，对其进行常法向应力下的剪切试验。将试验结果和理论推导相结合，建立了含有三维形貌参数和抗拉强度参数的抗剪强度模型。通过室内试验以及模型对比，分析了法向应力和三维形貌特征对岩石节理的抗剪强度以及剪胀角的影响。结果表明：节理剪切是以张拉为主导的破坏模式，而不是单纯的压缩破坏。不同的三维形貌特征会得到不同的初始剪胀角。随着法向应力的增大，峰值剪胀角减小，通过研究剪胀效应中峰值剪胀角的变化规律，可用于计算岩石节理的抗剪强度。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2020,(10)
JRC-JCS模型在岩土工程领域被广泛应用,但也存在一定缺陷:其一,粗糙度系数(JRC)的二维性不能综合表征节理表面形貌的各向异性;其二,抗压强度系数(JCS)不能全面反映材料属性对节理剪切力学行为的影响。借助三维激光扫描和3D打印技术,浇筑具有自然节理形貌的人工节理试样,对其进行常法向应力下的剪切试验。将试验结果和理论推导相结合,建立了含有三维形貌参数和抗拉强度参数的抗剪强度模型。通过室内试验以及模型对比,分析了法向应力和三维形貌特征对岩石节理的抗剪强度以及剪胀角的影响。结果表明,节理剪切是以张拉为主导的破坏模式,而不是单纯的压缩破坏。不同的三维形貌特征会得到不同的初始剪胀角。随着法向应力的增大,峰值剪胀角减小,通过研究剪胀效应中峰值剪胀角的变化规律,可用于计算岩石节理的抗剪强度。 相似文献
6.
结合岩石节理面非线性Barton-Bandis破坏准则,探讨了将Barton-Bandis破坏准则参数转化为线性Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则抗剪强度参数的两种常用方法,通过实例分析了各方法的优劣。推导了加锚单岩石节理面控制的平面滑动岩体边坡抗滑稳定性安全系数计算式,开展了锚固参数分析。研究表明：相对于采用等效线性拟合法或切线等效法获取Mohr-Coulomb抗剪强度参数而言,直接应用Barton-Bandis破坏准则计算节理面控制的岩石边坡稳定性更为直观和简便;随着结构面基本摩擦角、结构面粗糙度系数和结构面壁面有效抗压强度的增大,边坡安全系数逐步提高,且结构面基本摩擦角和粗糙度系数对边坡安全系数的影响程度更为显著;锚索锚固力越大,边坡抗滑稳定性越好,而锚索设置角度越大,边坡抗滑稳定性越低,锚索角度设置不当将明显减小锚固效应的有效性。 相似文献
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不同充填度岩石分形节理抗剪强度的数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在对岩石节理进行分形模拟的基础上,建立了岩石分形充填节理直剪试验数值分析模型,采用数值模拟方法,研究了充填度与岩石分形充填节理抗剪强度之间的关系。结果表明,随着充填度的增大,分形节理抗剪强度总体上呈非线性减小。当充填度小于1时,随着充填度的增大,分形节理抗剪强度迅速减小,节理抗剪强度受节理表面形态、充填物力学性质以及壁岩力学性质的共同影响;当充填度大于1时,节理抗剪强度主要受充填物力学性质的控制,强度参数接近于节理充填物的强度参数。 相似文献
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Underestimation of roughness in rough rock joints 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Numerous studies have been made to improve Barton's shear strength model for the quantification of rock joints. However, in these previous studies, the roughness and shear strength of the rock joint have been underestimated especially for relatively high undulated profiles (joint roughness coefficient (JRC) >14). The main factors of roughness underestimation in rough rock joints are investigated for the proper quantification of rock joint roughness. The aliasing effect and the roughness characteristics are analyzed by using artificial joint profiles and natural rock joint profiles. A 3D camera scanner is adopted to verify the main source of underestimation when using conventional measurement methods. Shear strength tests are carried out by using two types of shear apparatus to study the roughness mobilization characteristics, which may also affect the roughness underestimation. The results of joint roughness assessment, such as aliasing and undulation of waviness, show that the roughness can be underestimated in relatively rough joint profiles (JRC>14). At least two components of roughness parameters are needed to properly represent the joint roughness, for example, the amplitude and the inclination angle of joint asperity. Roughness mobilization is affected by both the normal stress and the asperity scale. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
In order to study the reliability of the empirical estimation of joint shear strength by the JRC(joint roughness coefficient)-JCS(joint compressive strength) model,natural rock joints of dif-ferent lithologic characteristics and different sizes were selected as samples,and their shear strengths under dry and saturated conditions were measured by direct shear test and compared to those esti-mated by the JRC-JCS model.Comparison results show that for natural rock joints with joint surfaces closely matched,the... 相似文献
13.
Debanjan Guha Roy Ashutosh Tripathy T. N. Singh 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2017,89(3):303-306
Rock discontinuities play a crucial and critical role on the deformational and failure behavior of the rock mass. In most investigations, both the surfaces of the rock joints are considered to have same roughness. But, in nature, the walls of a fresh joint is only expected to be complimentary and to have same roughness. Weathered and water percolating rock joint is most likely to develop different surface roughness on the two opposite walls. So, the shear strength and frictional response behavior derived from the single joint roughness coefficient (JRC) assumption cannot be used in such a condition. To address this shortcoming, we have prepared sandstone blocks with different surface roughness and conducted experiments in a tribometer. The static friction, shear stiffness and coefficient-of-friction of the joint surfaces were calculated and their changes with increasing normal load were noted. One of the major findings of this paper is that, shear strength of the joints may not have a direct correlation with the increasing JRC value of the individual joint walls. Hence, some of the joint walls having higher cumulative JRCs were found to show lower shear strength than those with lowers roughness. This is because, the opposing walls of such joints are not anymore complementary and the frictional resistance is completely controlled by the height and contact area of the asperites. 相似文献
14.
Barton剪切强度模型是目前工程实践中普遍采用的强度公式,而实践应用时,该模型中结构面粗糙性系数（JRC）的评估存在主观性和片面性的缺点。鉴于此,应用多重分形理论,提出了采用多重分形参数准确量化JRC的方法。首先应用数字图像处理技术获取了结构面三维形貌数据信息;然后采用投影覆盖法进行了结构面的分形维数计算,重点对结构面的多重分形特征进行了分析,通过对比分析了构造的15个结构面的多重分形特征值。结果表明：结构面越粗糙,多重分形特征参数 和 值越大, 或 能够很好地描述结构面的形貌特征。最后对9组石膏试件进行了剪切试验,通过不同正应力下对应的剪应力数据分析,结合结构面形貌多重分形参数 或 ,以Barton剪切强度公式为基础,应用最小二乘法原理,给出了JRC与 及JRC与 关系。这样在工程实际中,可以用参数 或 对JRC进行估算,克服了JRC人为估值主观性及采用二维标准轮廓线评估片面性的缺点,为准确评估结构面粗糙度提供了一条新的途径。在此基础上,应用Barton模型可准确估算岩体结构面的剪切强度。 相似文献
15.
利用二维颗粒流程序生成5种不同粗糙程度的节理模型,并对5种节理模型进行了5种不同法向恒定荷载作用下的直剪试验,从细观角度分析了不同粗糙程度的节理模型在法向荷载下的形貌损伤情况和裂纹演化机制。与此同时,分析了节理JRC值和节理面颗粒摩擦系数对节理抗剪强度影响,并反推出了节理面抗剪强度参数Cj与?j与JRC值的关系。结果为：法向恒定荷载越大时,节理峰值抗剪应力越大,剪胀现象越小,节理形貌损伤范围越大。随着剪切的进行,上下节理面接触范围减小,微裂纹开始主要沿节理面产生,随着剪切位移的继续增加微裂纹数量显著增加,并且不局限于节理面附近而深入到模型内部。随着节理粗糙程度（JRC值）和节理面颗粒摩擦系数的增加节理峰值抗剪应力也增大。节理抗剪强度参数Cj与?j随着JRC值的增大而增大。所得结果可以为室内试验和工程应用提供参考和依据。 相似文献
16.
岩石节理粗糙度系数的分形特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
岩石节理粗糙度系数JRC是估算节理抗剪强度和变形指标最重要的参数。通过对简易纵剖面仪获取的节理表面轮廓曲线的分形研究,讨论了节理表面轮廓曲线的自相似性和JRC的自相似性,并根据实测统计资料的分析,指出了分形理论研究JRC的适用条件和有效的使用方法。由实测统计资料的JRC尺寸效应自相似性分析,认为JRC尺寸效应具分形结构。本文介绍了一种确定JRC尺寸效应分维数D的方法,由此确定的分维数D具有明确的物理意义。 相似文献
17.
粗糙度是影响节理岩体强度与变形特性的重要因素之一。首先使用3D 打印机制作模具,并浇筑形成不同粗糙度（节理粗糙度系数JRC=2、7、12、17、22）的节理岩石试样。采用GCTS高温高压动静岩石三轴试验系统,对含有不同粗糙度节理岩石试样进行了三轴压缩试验,获得了不同粗糙度节理岩石试样的三轴应力–应变曲线,分析了JRC对岩石三轴强度和变形特性的影响规律,在三轴加载过程中采用声发射测试系统,分析了不同粗糙度节理岩石试样的声发射特性。运用数字三维视频显微系统观察节理面形态,讨论了不同围压下节理岩石试样峰值强度与JRC之间的关系。研究结果表明,节理面的存在直接导致节理岩石试样强度的大幅度降低,JRC对岩石破坏裂纹的形态、数量和空间分布特征亦有很大的影响,随着JRC值的增大,岩石节理面的抗剪强度增大,岩石试样的三轴抗压强度也会增大,岩石试样由脆性破坏转变为延性破坏。 相似文献
18.
A data set was derived for the Åknes rock slope, Norway, with the main focus on deriving input parameters for the Barton–Bandis shear strength criterion. Back-calculations of a 100,000 m3 rock slide were performed for evaluation of the data set. The limit equilibrium analysis showed that the joint roughness coefficient (JRC) has the greatest effect on the calculated safety factor of the slide. Probabilistic computations showed that the JRC stands out as the most important contributor to the total uncertainty over the whole set of variables and that the computed failure probability of the 1960 slide was very high, which may be interpreted that the input variables and the Barton–Bandis shear strength criterion are reasonable for the slide. JRC was measured on 0.25 m scale and on 1 m scale. The results from the two scales were different. 相似文献
19.
Rock joint modeling using a visco-plastic multilaminate model at constant normal load condition 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Reza Mahin Roosta Mohammad Hossein Sadaghiani Ali Pak Yaser Saleh 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(5):1449-1468
Rock joints play an important role in the behavior of rock masses under normal and shear loading conditions. Numerical simulation
of the behavior of jointed rock masses is not an easy task due to complexities involved in the problem such as joint roughness,
joint shear strength, hardening and softening phenomenon and mesh dependency. In this study for modeling purposes, a visco-plastic
multilaminate model considering hardening and softening effects has been employed. For providing the necessary data for numerical
simulation, a series of laboratory experiments have been carried out on regular tooth-shape asperities made by gypsum, under
constant normal load conditions. Shear stress–shear displacement and normal displacement–shear displacement of artificial
joint specimens are simulated using the proposed numerical model at constant normal load condition (CNL). The results indicate
the capability of the model for simulating rock joints behavior in both strength and deformation field. Although the numerical
model has been developed for simulating the behavior of artificial joints, the concept of the method can also be used for
natural rock joints. 相似文献